用小波分析轨道刚度变化对轴箱加速度的影响

钢轨，轨下垫层，道床的状态对客车的运行具有很大的影响，也是最主要的三个因素，据此运用车辆－轨道垂向系统统一模型对不同轨道刚度情况下引起的车辆和轨道响应进行仿真计算，并对计算结果进行小波分析和功率谱处理，主要分析了钢轨，轨下垫层，道床刚度的变化对客车轴箱加速度的影响，同时对用客车轴箱加速度的变化反推道床的刚度状态进行了探索，结果表明，小波分析在检测道床状态中显示了其优越性。     

铁路轨道不平顺波长及病害波形的定位方法

应用时频分析和特征波形能量突变理论,开展轨道不平顺波长和轨道病害波形定位提取的研究。结合小波变换多分辨率分析和Wigner-Ville分布良好的时-频能量聚集性,提出基于小波-SPWVD的时-频能量波长定位提取方法,并与常规的尺度-小波能量谱方法进行对比分析。以时-频能量分析法为基础,基于轨道病害波形的统计特性,提出融合病害波形统计特征频率和频率影响系数的小波-SPWVD时-频能量病害提取算法,用于轨道病害特征波形的定位提取。研究结果表明:小波-SPWVD时-频能量分析方法和常规的尺度-小波能量谱方法在基本原理和定位提取性能上具有一致性与有效性,但时-频能量分析方法在时耗及特征波长信息含量上更具优势。用焊缝不平顺和凸台形不平顺的病害波形实例验证了时频能量分析方法的有效性。     

用小波熵及非稳定周期轨道测量神经放电峰峰间期复杂性

为了研究帕金森病理大鼠苍白球神经放电序列的复杂性,首先对Rose-Hindmarsh理论神经元模型分叉数据进行了动态测量,并结合非稳定周期轨道对模型分叉数据进行周期检测,最后应用小波熵对正常状态下的大鼠和帕金森病理状态下的大鼠的内侧苍白球细胞放电峰峰间期进行了复杂性检测.结果发现,在神经元模型峰峰间期时间序列中,小波熵能较好地区分混沌信号和周期信号(混沌信号的小波熵为0.04～0.21,周期信号的小波熵为0.007～0),也能较好地区分周期一节律和周期二节律的信号(周期二节律数据的小波熵为0.007,周期一节律数据的小波熵接近于0).在小白鼠内侧苍白球细胞放电峰峰峰间期时间序列中,病理组小波熵明显高于正常组小波熵(正常组信号的小波熵为0.13～0.26,病理组信号的小波熵为0.38～0.87).非稳定周期轨道分析方法从周期轨道方向得出了和小波熵一致的结论.结果证明,小波熵可以定量反映神经元放电序列复杂性变化,是一种有效的复杂性测度方法.     

基于小波能量谱的轨道表面凹陷检测

为了弥补现有轨道表面凹陷检测不及时、检测成本高等缺陷,提出一种基于小波能量谱的轨道表面凹陷检测方法。首先,在运营车辆上加装轴箱振动传感器,获取轴箱垂向和横向振动信号;其次对振动信号进行滤波处理,降低车轮扁疤等外界因素对检测精度的影响;然后对滤波后的信号进行小波尺度分析,并定位信号的故障特征频率范围;最后,依据故障特征频率范围计算信号的小波能量谱,根据其最大值是否超出阈值检测轨道表面凹陷情况。仿真结果验证了本方法在轨道表面凹陷检测中具有良好的应用效果。     

一类经济混沌系统中的控制方法的研究

就经济系统中的一类多参数混沌模型，应用微分动力学理论，研究了变参数结构反馈控制方法，成功地进行了多参数混沌控制。并讨论小波滤法，成功实现了混沌不稳定周期轨道的稳定控制方法，并以具体的经济管理模型为例验证所提出的方法。     

小波阈值降噪在岸桥小车轨道振动信号处理中的应用

针对测量时振动信号易受噪声干扰的特点,采用小波降噪法对原始信号进行降噪处理。小波具有“变焦距”、较好的时频局部分析能力等特性,适合非平稳信号振动噪声处理。分别通过小波阈值降噪法对仿真信号并口岸桥小车轨道铰点振动信号进行降噪处理。试验表明,小波阈值降噪法能够较好的消除噪声,能有效提高信噪比、降低均方误差,为进一步分析振动信号奠定了基础。     

新三维离散系统的动力学及混沌控制

为了分析新三维离散系统的动力学行为,丰富混沌遮掩保密通信的理论成果,应用分岔理论和数值方法,绘出了系统随参数变化的分岔图,同时利用Metican小波函数对新三维混沌系统进行控制.发现系统具有丰富的动力学行为(周期运动、准周期运动以及混沌运动),并且小波函数能够将新三维离散混沌系统控制到不同的周期轨道.     

基于轨迹平行测量的发动机异响诊断方法

为了利用机器的声（异响）信号进行故障识别，提出了一种异响信号的故障诊断思路，首先利用连续小波消噪技术对声信号进行消噪和故障源识别，然后将混沌技术中的轨迹平行测量方法应用于异响信号的非平稳特征提取与识别，提取出时间序列动力学轨道运行特征指标，经过对发动机的故障声信号进行实际应用后，表明该方法具有良好的识别效果，为声音信号的故障诊断提供了一种新的工具。     

小波视频图像处理技术

基于小波的视频图像压缩的理论，根据小波变换的基本特点，用小波视频图像处理的关键技术对现有小波视频图像处理技术进行分析，结合软件和硬件的实现方法提出小波视频图像处理的新方案。通过选取最佳的小波基和快速提升小波算法，实现了经小波变换处理后的图像细节部分清晰，层次感强，适合于高压缩比的应用领域要求。     

选取小波函数的方法研究

在利用小波变换轮廓术进行三维面型测量时，由于满足存在条件的小波函数很多，而以前的研究论文，很少有针对小波选择问题的讨论，使得我们在如何选择合适的小波函数的问题上存在困惑.通过选取几种不同的小波对同一图像进行利用连续小波变换（CWT），比较不同小波在小波变换系数“脊”处的幅值和恢复图像的效果，得出通过参考小波变换系数幅值表现的方法来选取合适的小波函数的结论.计算机模拟和实验也证实了该方法的正确性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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