配置高延性不锈钢钢筋混凝土柱抗震性能试验研究

进行了6个配置高强度、低弹性模量、高延性的不锈钢钢筋混凝土柱的拟静力试验,并与普通钢筋柱对比,研究其破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、位移延性等抗震性能和承载力,并分析轴压比和纵筋配筋率的影响。结果表明:不锈钢试件均发生柱根部正截面压弯破坏;其滞回曲线与普通钢筋试件的相似,但耗能能力更好;不锈钢试件的位移延性系数比普通钢筋试件的略低,但其屈服位移和极限位移分别比普通钢筋试件的大21%～24%和2%～19%;不锈钢试件的受弯承载力计算值和试验值之比与普通钢筋试件的相近,平均为0.79,具有一定的安全储备;当箍筋间距大于100mm时,其约束作用对试件承载力的提高不明显。     

装配式混凝土框架顶层端节点抗震性能试验

进行了5个配置500 MPa级纵筋框架顶层端节点试件的低周反复加载试验,研究了采用两种新型构造的装配整体式混凝土框架顶层端节点的破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线和位移延性等抗震性能及承载力,并提出了柱端无上伸节点的斜截面受弯承载力计算方法.结果表明:装配式试件均发生了梁端受弯破坏,且集中在梁端结合面较小范围内,但梁水平叠合面未见开裂;装配式试件的滞回曲线相对现浇试件更为饱满,其位移延性和耗能能力均优于现浇试件;装配式试件的位移延性系数为2.54～3.66,极限位移角为1/29～1/26,且柱端无上伸试件的延性略优于柱端上伸试件;装配式试件的极限承载力比现浇试件平均约低10%,但其极限承载力计算值与试验值之比平均为0.62～0.71,仍具有较高的安全储备.     

震区圆柱式桥梁墩柱配筋率取值范围分析

为研究配筋率对圆柱式钢筋混凝土桥墩延性抗震性能影响,基于实际工程项目设置多个不同纵筋率和配箍率的工况,利用有限元软件进行数值模拟,通过分析增加纵筋率后试件位移延性系数、耗能能力和刚度的变化趋势,确定出试件具有较优抗震性能的纵筋率范围为0. 82%～2. 51%;通过分析不同纵筋率与配箍率相互作用对试件位移延性系数、耗能能力和刚度的变化趋势的影响可知,增大纵筋率将提高桥墩的承载力,且配箍率越大,增加纵筋率对试件极限承载力提升效果越明显。此外,墩柱纵筋率和配箍率都较低时不利于结构抗震。     

配置HRB500级高强钢筋混凝土桥墩的抗震性能试验

对3个配置HRB500级高强钢筋的桥墩试件及1个配置普通钢筋的桥墩试件进行低周反复荷载试验,对比分析配置HRB500级高强钢筋桥墩试件的破坏特征、承载力及延性性能、滞回特性、刚度退化和耗能能力等抗震性能指标.研究表明:纵筋和箍筋均配置HRB500级高强钢筋的桥墩试件承载力提高较大,延性性能也较好;当纵筋配筋相同时,箍筋配置HRB500级高强钢筋的桥墩试件滞回曲线更加饱满,变形能力更好,刚度退化速度较慢.     

螺旋箍筋约束波纹管浆锚装配式剪力墙的抗震性能

为综合评价矩形螺旋箍筋约束波纹管浆锚连接的装配式混凝土剪力墙的抗震性能,对该剪力墙足尺试件进行了低周反复荷载试验,并与现浇试件进行对比.结果表明:矩形螺旋箍筋约束波纹管浆锚连接试件的破坏形态与现浇试件基本相同;由于水平拼缝的存在,两种试件的受力全过程的表现形式并不一致;两种试件的滞回曲线均较饱满,骨架曲线走势基本一致,耗能能力接近;两种试件的极限位移角分别为1/49和1/45,位移延性系数均为4.0,满足延性要求;相比现浇试件,矩形螺旋箍筋约束波纹管浆锚连接试件各阶段的承载力有所降低.若水平拼缝采用合理构造,装配式混凝土剪力墙结构可以达到与现浇结构相当的延性、承载能力以及抗震耗能能力.     

再生混凝土框架梁抗震性能试验

目的研究再生混凝土框架梁在反复荷载作用下的破坏形态、滞回耗能特性、承载性能、延性以及刚度退化,探讨梁端塑性铰区的配箍要求.方法采用荷载与位移混合控制加载,对剪跨比为3的2根再生混凝土框架梁和2根普通混凝土框架梁进行低周反复荷载试验.结果再生混凝土框架梁与普通混凝土框架梁具有相近的承载性能,延性系数均大于4.0.当加密区箍筋间距为100 mm时,再生混凝土梁与普通混凝土梁的延性相近,但前者的极限位移角为后者的1.04倍;当箍筋间距为70 mm时,再生混凝土试件的延性低于普通混凝土试件4%,极限位移角低于普通混凝土试件9%.与箍筋间距为100 mm时的结果相比,箍筋间距为70 mm的再生混凝土试件的延性系数提高15%,极限位移角提高6%;普通混凝土试件的延性系数提高20%,极限位移角提高23%.结论再生混凝土框架梁的骨架曲线与普通混凝土框架梁类似,正截面受弯承载力可采用普通混凝土梁的计算方法,计算值与实测值吻合;再生混凝土框架梁与普通混凝土框架梁的抗震性能差异不大,可应用于工程中.     

配箍率对PP-ECC实心墩抗震性能的影响

为研究箍筋含量对聚丙烯纤维水泥基复合材料(PP-ECC)实心墩抗震性能的影响,设计并制作了3个含箍率不同的PP-ECC实心墩,并用1个普通混凝土实心墩作为对比试件,对4个试件进行了低周往复荷载作用下的拟静力试验.获得了PP-ECC及普通混凝土实心墩的破坏过程和破坏特征,基于试件实测的荷载-位移滞回曲线和骨架曲线等试验结果,探讨了箍筋含量对PP-ECC桥墩的承载能力、变形性能及耗能能力的影响规律,并与普通混凝土桥墩的抗震性能指标进行了对比分析.结果表明:与普通混凝土桥墩相比,墩底塑性铰采用PP-ECC可以改善桥墩的破坏形态和损伤程度,显著提高其位移延性和耗能能力,但对试件的承载能力影响较小;PP-ECC基体中的纤维在一定程度上具有箍筋的作用,在配箍率较低情况下,PP-ECC桥墩仍具有良好的抗震性能;塑性铰区配箍率越高,PP-ECC桥墩的滞回曲线越饱满,试件的位移延性系数和黏滞阻尼系数越大,抗震性能越好.     

活性粉末混凝土(RPC)梁柱节点抗震性能非线性有限元分析

为了研究活性粉末混凝土(RPC)梁柱节点的抗震性能,本文运用有限元软件ABAQUS,对22个RPC梁柱节点进行分析,得到各节点的滞回曲线和骨架曲线,研究柱端轴压比、节点核芯区箍筋配筋率和梁、柱纵筋配筋率对RPC梁柱节点的滞回特性、延性、承载力等抗震性能的影响规律.研究发现,RPC梁柱节点与高强混凝土梁柱节点受力变化规律基本一致.随着轴压比的增加,RPC梁柱节点延性显著下降,当轴压比低于0.6时,构件极限承载力随轴压比增加而增加,当轴压比高于0.6时,构件极限承载力开始呈现下降趋势;随着节点核芯箍筋配筋率的增加,延缓了构件强度与刚度的退化,并使构件的延性、极限承载力有所提升,当节点核芯配箍率低于1.01%时,构件的承载能力和塑形变形能力较差;随着梁、柱纵筋配筋率的增加,构件极限承载力及延性有所提升.     

一种新型装配式框架边节点抗震性能试验研究

为研究预制梁、预制柱之间连接的抗震性能,设计了一种新型装配整体式钢筋混凝土框架边节点,并完成了1个整浇RC试件和2个纵筋搭接长度不同的装配式PC试件的低周反复载荷试验。研究了其破坏过程、破坏形态、滞回曲线、骨架曲线、位移延性、强度退化及耗能能力等内容。结果表明：装配式试件与整浇试件具有相似的破坏过程,破坏模式为梁端塑性铰区弯曲破坏,节点核心区处于弹性状态,节点整体性能良好,承载能力、初始刚度和耗能能力与整浇试件相当。基于“钢筋直锚短搭接”高效连接技术的装配式框架边节点连接可靠、施工方便、质量可控,具有较好的工程应用价值。     

CRB550级箍筋混凝土梁的抗震性能对比试验

为揭示CRB550级箍筋混凝土梁的抗震性能,按等强度准则设计了18个不同纵筋配筋率、箍筋强度等级、箍筋直径的钢筋混凝土梁构件,并对其进行低周反复作用下的拟静力试验,分组对比分析骨架曲线、延性和耗能性能.结果表明：a.在箍筋强度相等的前提下,较小直径CRB550配箍的混凝土梁试件与满足规范最小直径的HPB235配箍的混凝土梁试件相比,在纵向筋配筋率中等和偏大情况下延性要好,在纵向配筋率偏小的情况下延性稍弱但相差不大,两者承载力相差不大;b.在能量耗散方面,各对比组中按等强原则采用较小直径CRB550配箍的混凝土梁试件与对应的HPB235,HPB335配箍的混凝土梁试件的等效黏滞阻尼系数基本相同,归一化总滞回耗能也相差无几,都具有很好的耗能能力.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has