圆面积均布荷载下横观各向同性地基位移和应力计算

从横观各向同性弹性体轴对称问题的基本方程出发,通过对各向同性下的Love位移函数重新修正,采用位移解法,同时利用Hankel积分变换和Bessel函数理论.得到了材料特征值s1=s2时,圆面积上作用均布垂直荷载的横观各向同性地基位移与应力分量的解析解.     

层状横观各向同性饱和地基的三维Biot固结问题

首先引入状态向量，在直角坐标系下推导出横观各向同性饱和地基Biot固结问题的状态方程，然后基于laplace变化和双重Fourier变换，求解了状态方程，得到传递矩阵，进而利用传递矩阵，并结合饱和地基的边界条件、排水条件及层间接触和连续条件，求解了层状横观各向同性饱和地基的Biot固结问题。     

横观各向同性饱和半空间体上圆薄板的非轴对称振动

研究了横观各向同性饱和半空间地基上弹性圆板的非轴对称振动问题。首先利用Fourier展开和Hankel变换，给出了柱坐标下，横观各向同性饱和多孔介质Biot波动方程非轴对称形式的通解，然后按混合国突起一建立了饱和半空间地基上，弹性圆板非轴对称振动的对偶积分方程，并将对偶积分方程化为易于数值计算的第二类Fredholm积分方程，文本给出了算例。     

自由面压力作用下横观各向同性地基多裂纹分析

针对自由面均布压力作用下横观各向同性地基中的水平矩形裂纹问题,发展了基于横观各向同性双材料基本解的一种数值方法,该方法不需要离散自由面边界。采用基于横观各向同性双材料基本解的弹性场数值方法获得表面外部圆形荷载作用下地基内的附加应力场,应用断裂力学应力场叠加原理,得到裂纹面上的面力,进而采用横观各向同性双材料对偶边界元方法得到相应的裂纹面间断位移和裂尖应力强度因子。计算结果表明:自由面均布压力作用下横观各向同性地基中的水平矩形裂纹为Ⅱ型和Ⅲ型的混合裂纹。对于处在不同大小附加应力场位置的两条水平矩形裂纹,其裂纹间的相互作用除与两裂纹间距离有关外,还与裂纹位置处附加应力场大小有关,其相互作用对处在附加应力较大位置裂纹的裂尖应力强度因子的影响更大。     

水平荷载作用下横观各向同性地基的力学分析及应用

根据横观各向同性体的基本方程，运用数学力学方法得出了横观各向同性地基的平面塞露蒂(Cerruti)问题的基本解，然后利用积分的方法分别得出了横观各向同性地基在条形面积上作用有水平均布荷载、水平三角形分布荷载及水平梯形分布荷载的应力计算公式，并利用测出的一组弹性参数，将横观各向同性地基中的附加应力与现有的计算理论给出的各向同性地基中的附加应力通过图形作分析比较，得出了一些有利于工程安全设计的结论，供岩土工程设计人员参考。     

横观各向同性层状饱和地基的轴对称二维Biot固结分析

从Biot基本固结方程出发,引入状态变量,构造了一组描述土体固结的等价状态变量微分方程.该方程组可利用Hankel-Laplace联合积分变换的方法进行求解,由此获得饱和土骨架位移、应力、孔隙水压力及渗流量的一般积分形式解.通过一个数值算例分析了横观各向同性层状饱和地基受荷载作用的固结性状.结果表明,固结速率随地基厚度的增加而减小,在无量纲地基厚度h>10时,其对地基固结特性的影响可略去.     

横观各向同性土中大直径桩的纵向振动分析

桩-土动力特性研究一直是桩基工程领域的重要问题,针对受纵向振动荷载下的横观各向同性土中大直径桩动力特性进行研究。基于横观各向同性材料本构方程,忽略土体径向位移建立轴对称条件下土体的动力平衡方程,结合边界条件求解方程,得到土体的位移和剪切力表达式。根据Rayleigh-Love杆模型建立大直径桩的纵向振动平衡方程,结合边界条件求解得到大直径桩在横观各向同性土中纵向振动的解析解,随后分析了桩土参数对土体、桩顶动力响应的影响。将理论解进行退化分析以及将理论解与数值模拟解进行对比进而验证了该理论解的正确性。     

具有固支边横观各向同性叠层地基板的三维解

抛弃任何有关位移或应力模式的人为假定,引入δ－函数,导出具有固支边横观各向同性叠层地基板在任意荷载作用下的状态方程。给出薄的、中厚的强厚的叠层地基板的精确解。其解满足弹性力学的所有方程,并计及每一叠层的5个弹性常数。可求出层间和板内任意处的位移和应力分量以及地基反力。     

横观各向同性地基上的基础梁计算

根据半无限正文各向异性板在其边界上受法向集中力时板内应力分量的表达式，推出了横观各向同性析内及边界上的位移分量计算式，并用于横观各向同性地基上基础梁的内力计算。讨论了链杆法及级数法，推导证明：可将计算各向同性地基上基础梁的链杆法及级数法的表格移用于此，只需将与地基和基础梁力学性质有关的组合系数（已推出）作一代换。计算了例题，说明地基垂直与水平向变形模量不同对基础梁内力有相当影响，设计时必须考虑。     

用初始函数法计算多层地基的位移和应力

本文应用Fourier积分变换,求出单层横观各向同性弹性地基位移和应力的初始函数解答。然后,利用矩阵递推方法,求出多层横观各向同性地基在表面荷载作用下位移和应力的一般表达式。根据导出的公式编制了微型计算机程序。文中的算例与其它方法结果比较说明了本方法的正确性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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