一种欠约束几何系统求解的图优化方法

针对一般几何约束系统欠约束状态下约束分解的多态性,对相应的有向图强连通子图提出了进一步分解的二部图匹配自适应优化处理策略,给出了主要算法,实现了欠约束系统的优化分解,有利于一般几何约束系统快速求解。     

一种欠约束几何系统求解的图优化方法

针对一般几何约束系统欠约束状态下约束分解的多态性,对相应的有向图强连通子图提出了进一步分解的二部图匹配自适应优化处理策略,给出了主要算法,实现了欠约束系统的优化分解,有利于一般几何约束系统快速求解．     

服装纸样参数化设计方法

在服装纸样参数化设计中，对其几何元素的约束处理是非常关键的。结合约束的概念、分类、表示及其求解的分析，并以旗袍前襟为例，对服装纸样参数化设计方法作了进一步的探讨。     

一种新的参数化设计方法

本文引入可用约束、特定元素，双向约束等概念，通过建立网状数据结构表达几何元素，几何约束求解方法－基于推理的代数法。该方法把代数法和几何推理有机地结合在一起，其推理过程采用普通算法而洋是人工智能的方法，方程组的求解转化为几何元素的相切和相交等运算。     

地质勘探图的矢量化方法研究

根据地质图中的图形元素的特点，给出了具有地质属性的工程图矢量化方法，从而将地质勘探图纸信息转化为具有地质信息的矢量数据。分块细化方法提高了大幅图纸的细化处理速度；数据优化处理从整体上考虑了勘探图素间的相关性，减少了矢量化过程中人为造成的误差；图形元素的部分非几何属性的自动识别提高了矢量化的自动化程度。这些方法在地质勘探图的矢量化系统中得到实现，并已在油田实际工作中应用。     

基于关系的全参数化图形建模方法与实现

在分析图形实体几何约束的基础上，总结了基各种关系构造图形实体集合的基本图素类型，提出了一种基于关系的参数模型，建立了用基本图素类型构造图形之间关系相连的满的图形实体集合的数据结构，并在ＰＣ机上采用面向对象编程技术用ＶｉｓｕａｌＣ＋＋完成了具体的存储和运算，实现了全参数化图的建模，编辑和拓扑结构的修改及尺寸驱动。     

二维参数化CAD中的过约束及欠约束检查策略与实现

参数化ＣＡＤ技术是当今ＣＡＤ领域的研究热点之一,其关键任务就是如何处理几何实体间的几何约束,约束冗余性检查是其主要工作内容之一。采用基于约束驱动的几何推理和自由度计算方法,设计了约束检查策略与算法,解决了过约束与欠约束检查问题。     

基于AutoCAD的约束数据库生成

主要讨论了开发参数化CAD设计系统的一个关键问题－－几何图素结构约束的识别与提取。提出采用向量数学的方法进行图素（间）结构约束的识别方案；并讨论了怎样应用面向对象的方法，开发适用于AutoCAD平台的约束提取系统，系统能够完成AutoCAD图形数据库中图素结构约束的提取、约束有效性的判 ，并可将约束关系储到数据库中，参数化CAD系统后续的尺寸驱动子系统可根据该数据库存储的约束信息进行尺寸驱动。     

地质勘探图的矢量化方法研究

根据地质图中的图形元素的特点 ,给出了具有地质属性的工程图矢量化方法 ,从而将地质勘探图纸信息转化为具有地质信息的矢量数据。分块细化方法提高了大幅图纸的细化处理速度 ;数据优化处理从整体上考虑了勘探图素间的相关性 ,减少了矢量化过程中人为造成的误差 ;图形元素的部分非几何属性的自动识别提高了矢量化的自动化程度。这些方法在地质勘探图的矢量化系统中得到实现 ,并已在油田实际工作中应用。     

基于尺寸树的图形块参数化方法研究

本文根据工程图中开式约束网络构成主要几何约束结构这一事实，通过引入尺寸树的概念，从而将几何约束系统用树的结构来描述。通过对基于约束的图形块的处理，实现Ａｕｔｏ－ＣＡＤ图形块的参数化。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-