铝合金车轮材料A356中钠与锶变质差异

通过对比试验考察了铝合金Ａ３５６中钠与锶的变质的差异。借助于扫描电镜和电子探针（ＪＸＡ－８４０Ａ）分析了显微组织中相的分布及生长形貌，并从晶体生长和变质原子特性方面，对变质机理进行了分析。     

钡──铝硅合金的长效变质剂

本研究在实验室和生产条件下，试验了钡变质Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金的工艺．得出了在金 属型铸造和壁厚模数为７．５毫米条件下，钡是一种长效变质剂，其变质能力接近锶和 钠。钡以Ａｌ－Ｓｉ－Ｂａ合金加入，来源丰富，成本低廉。     

陶瓷材料电加工后变质层厚度的研究

通过对一种典型陶瓷材料──Ａｌ２Ｏ３－ＴｉＣ陶瓷的电火花线电极切割加工试验，分析在不同的工作液、不同的电加工参数下，对试件变质层厚度的影响，提出了减小变质层厚度的途径．     

Al—11.7%Si合金锶变质效果的预报

针对Ｓｒ变质Ａｌ－１１．７％Ｓｉ共晶合金,通过实测获得冷却曲线,计算出结晶过程固相生长速率曲线。结果表明,固相生长速率最大值是表征Ａｌ－Ｓｉ合金变质效果的有效参数,通过计算机检测该参数可实现变质效果的准确预报。     

稀土和锶变质的Al—Si—Mg合金

选择理想的变质剂是制备高强韧铸造Ａｌ－Ｓｉ－Ｍｇ合金的重要手段。采用富镧混合稀土和锶对Ａ３５７合金进行了变质处理,研究了它们对合金铸态、力学性能及含量的影响。结果表明,在保证合金含铁量Ｆｅ≤０．１１％时,富镧混合稀土比锶有更理想的除氢和变质效果细化组织中共晶硅的能力和综合力学性能。     

高强度、高延性铝合金车轮材料的研究

探讨了Ｆｅ量对摩托车车轮材料铝合金Ａ３５６的影响，通过研究加入铬（Ｃｒ）将铁相针状改变成汉字状；以及高效复合熔剂处理，大大细化初生α（Ａｌ）相、变质共晶硅，提高了Ａ３ｓ６合金的综合性能，使其获得高强度和高韧性．     

河北峪耳崖金矿区花岗岩体的岩石学特征

研究了峪耳崖岩体、葫芦峪岩体、三道湾岩体的岩石学、矿物学、岩石化学、地球化学特征，它们在板块内Ａ型俯冲过程中，由老基底太古代迁西群的变质中基性火山沉积岩系（属下地壳）重熔形成，为下地壳重熔型花岗岩．这种成因的花岗岩在华北板块存在普遍性，主要表现出Ⅰ型岩石的特征，但随重熔形成的岩浆中变质沉积岩组分的增多，亦有一些Ｓ型岩石的特征出现．     

混合稀土对Al—Si—Cu系合金铸造组织与硬度的影响

该文借助金相，电镜和热分析等手段，研究微量混合稀土（０．０５％￣０．５０％，质量分数）对Ａｌ－Ｓｉ－Ｃｕ合金铸态组织与硬度的影响。结果表明，凝固速度显著影响稀土对代晶硅相的变质效果，稀土减小α（Ａｌ）二次枝晶间距，并使合金铸态硬度提高。试验证实，稀土使合金中化纹状三元共晶α（Ａｌ）＋Ｓｉ＋Ａｌ２Ｃｕ减少，块状Ａｌ２Ｃｕ相增加。     

微量元素Sb，Te在ZA27合金中的作用

研究了微量元素Ｓｂ，Ｔｅ在ＺＡ２７合金中的作用。结果表明，单纯加入Ｓｂ或Ｔｅ时，均能提高ＺＡ２７合金的抗拉强度值，但塑性指标下降；Ｓｂ，Ｔｅ复合加入时，ＺＡ２７合金显示出了良好的综合性能指标，尤其是延伸率可大幅度提高，远远超过ＡＳＴＭ６６９－８２标准．Ｓｂ和Ｔｅ的作用主要是因为强成分过冷效应使得ＺＡ２７的凝固温度区间缩小，形成细小的花瓣状而不是树枝状初生晶，及减少或消除显微缩松，提高了ＺＡ２７合金的致密度．经Ｓｂ，Ｔｅ复合变质的ＺＡ２７合金，其抗拉强度σ＿ｂ最高可达４３８．１ＭＰａ，延伸率δ最高可达１７．３％．     

鲁东胶北地区的变形与变质演化史

本文依据在烟台－蓬莱－栖霞地区的详细构造与变质研究，分析胶北地区太古代以来的变形与变质演化历史及其意义．继太古代胶东群形成之后的胶东事件，在胶东群中造成了第一期的南北向构造和同构造麻粒岩相高级区域变质．于粉子山群沉积之后、大致１７亿年前发生的粉子山事件使胶北地区基底最后固结．这期造山事件在基底中产生了广泛的平缓变形面理、褶皱及同构造角闪岩相区域变质．晚石炭世的蓬莱事件，以北北东一南南西向挤压造成了蓬莱群及基底中普遍的北西西－南东东向褶皱及低绿片岩相区域变质．蓬莱事件是华北与扬子板块沿胶南带碰撞的结果．胶北地区的后蓬莱事件造成了局部的北北京向膝折和褶皱，并未伴生区域变质．这一变形事件可能是晚三叠世印支运动或侏罗纪燕山运动的结果．     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

正~~