一种小波阈值的图像去噪的新方法

基于小波变换的图像去噪方法是在运用小波变换对含噪图像进行去噪前,先对图像进行小波级数分解,对其中的低频系数和高频系数进行适当的放大;然后对图像采取局部阈值去噪法进行去噪;最后运用小波变换对所得到的图像小波系数进行适当的缩小并将其重构。     

一种基于小波变换的边缘检测方法

基于信号与噪声在不同尺度下小波变换系数模不同的变化特征,提出了一种边缘检测方法,该方法通过对图像的小波变换域中由噪声引起的小波变换系数模进行处理,再利用小波变换系数模局部极大值来提取图像的边缘特征,实验结果说明这种特征提取方法可以有效地降低噪声,同时又较准确地提取出图像的边缘。     

基于改进二进制小波变换的图像边缘检测算法

针对传统二进制小波变换在图像边缘检测应用中的不足，提出了基于改进二进制小波变换的图像边缘检测算法．该算法首先按水平、垂直和对角方向对图像进行改进的多尺度二进制小波变换，提取三个方向的小波系数，然后采用相邻尺度小波系数相乘的方法去除图像的噪声．再对去噪后的小波系数乘积极大值点进行检测，最后将这3个方向上的极大点进行融合，形成图像的边缘．     

基于小波变换的MATLAB汽车图像去噪

为了更好地进行图像去噪,提出了一种图像去噪的方法。对图像进行小波变换以后,噪声的小波系数在不同尺度上都服从高斯分布但大小不同。由此,对各尺度各方向上的小波系数进行维纳滤波,而保持低频系数不变,先以此来估计原始图像的小波系数;然后进行小波反变换,得到去噪图像。实验结果表明了该方法的有效性。     

基于小波系数子树的分形图像数据压缩

目的 研究小波变换和分形编码在图像数据压缩中的应用。方法 根据小波变换后不同分辨率下图像的子带小波系数的相似性,通过分形非收缩仿射变换,利用低一级频率分辨的子带小波系数子树预测第一级频率分辨的子带小波系数子树,实现对图象的高效描述。     

基于Contourlet变换的SAR图像压缩算法

针对小波变换不能充分表示图像的方向性信息,以及Contourlet变换过采样的问题,提出小波与Contourlet相结合的变换对SAR图像进行稀疏表示。分析了Contourlet变换系数的特点。采用固定阈值对小系数进行了剔除。最后结合游程编码对SAR图像进行压缩。实验表明,此方法较小波变换和Contourlet变换的SAR图像压缩方法有更好的效果。     

基于小波理论与混沌矩阵的图像加密技术

提出了一种基于小波变换以及混沌序列的快速图像加密算法.利用小波变换(DWT)的基本原理,对秘密图像以及由混沌序列生成的广义混沌图像进行小波变换,然后把小波变换后系数进行融合,最后利用小波逆变换进行图像重构得到结果图像.数值试验表明该算法简单易行,抗攻击能力较强.     

方向提升小波变换域稀疏滤波的自然图像贝叶斯压缩感知

针对压缩感知(CS)重构算法在实际应用中自然图像的小波变换系数往往无法稀疏的问题,提出了一种方向提升小波变换(DLWT)域稀疏滤波的自然图像贝叶斯压缩感知算法(DLWT-SFTSW-BCS)。首先对自然图像进行方向提升小波变换得到小波变换系数;然后在随机测量之前利用稀疏滤波切除小系数,消除了小系数对大系数重构时的混叠干扰;最后结合小波树结构的贝叶斯压缩感知重构算法得到自然图像的重构图像。实验结果表明,与仅利用尺度间相关性的小波树结构的压缩感知重构算法相比,DLWT-SF-TSW-BCS算法的重构峰值信噪比最大可提高10dB。     

基于离散小波变换的数字图像隐藏技术

基于离散小波变换(DWT)和S盒算法给出了一种数字图像加密算法.首先分别对秘密图像和公开图像应用离散余弦变换和离散小波变换,并对秘密图像的离散余弦变换系数进行S盒变换,进而潜入到公开图像的小波系数中,利用逆变换得到结果图像.实验证明该方法可行、效果好、隐藏信息量大,隐藏算法还能抵抗许多攻击,并具有一定的安全性和鲁棒性.     

基于小波变换的测井曲线图像预处理研究

以测井曲线图像的预处理为研究对象,利用小波变换对图像进行不同尺度的小波分解,对得到的小波系数进行不同的处理,包括小尺度下的高频系数置零、阈值处理、模极大值处理以及增加大尺度下高频系数的相对值等方法,从而达到去噪、增强等图像预处理的目的。结果表明利用小波变换对图像进行处理,可收到良好的效果。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the