含炭难处理金矿石碘法浸出

用非氰试剂——碘从矿石中浸出黄金，目的是研究碘化浸金取代剧毒氰化物提金的可行性；采用了热力学方法对碘-碘化物溶金的可能性进行了简单分析，用碘-碘化物溶液对含炭难处理金矿石进行了浸出工艺条件实验及与氰化浸出的对比实验，取得了较理想的实验结果：浸出4h金浸出率达到95％，氰化法直接浸出12h金浸出率80％；碘化法浸金速度快，金浸出率高。     

降低碘化浸金碘用量的途径

碘化浸金是一种新的、有望取代氰化法的非氰提金方法。由于碘的价格相对较高,减少碘用量降低生产成本,对碘化浸金实现工业化具有重大意义。通过实验研究探讨了碘化浸金中助氧化剂、浸出时间、焙烧、I^--OCl^-体系浸金对降低碘用量的影响。实验表明：使用双氧水、低碘质量分数下适当延长浸出时间、原矿焙烧后浸出、采用I^--OCl^-体系浸金均能达到降低碘用量的目的。尤其是使用双氧水、焙烧后浸出降低碘用量效果明显。     

废旧电路板中金的碘化法回收工艺

针对电路板中金的回收问题,提出粉碎—浮选—碘化浸出工艺。采用浮选法对经粉碎分级的电路板粉末进行分选实验,分选出的金属粉末用硝酸去除贱金属,过滤,由碘化法浸出滤渣中的金。实验结果表明:电路板中金属和非金属完全解离粒度为0.450 mm;浮选分离小于0.450 mm电路板粉末,沉物金属质量分数为87.32%,金属回收率为90.11%;碘和碘化物溶液可以在3 h内有效浸出电路板粉末中的金,金浸出率为95.53%。     

碘化浸金过程的基本理论

碘化浸金被证明是一种有效环保的非氰浸金方法,但金溶解过程中的基本理论目前研究很少。结合热力学数据,计算了实际的浸金体系中主要反应平衡电位,建立了可能存在的化学反应及电位和pH之间的关系式,完整地做出了实际浸金体系的V—pH图,并对碘化浸金机理进行分析。该研究为碘化浸金的工业化提供了理论指导。     

含铜难处理金矿选择性浸出试验研究

针对某含铜难处理金矿进行了碘化法和石硫合剂(lime sulfur synthetic solution,LSSS)法的选择性浸金的研究。结果表明,在碘单质质量浓度为8g/L,浸出时间为2h的条件下,碘化法浸出金的浸出率为88.1%,而且铜的浸出率不足1%。在石硫合剂质量分数为25%,浸出时间为6h的条件下,LSSS法浸出金的浸出率仅为73.5%。对比碘化浸出和石硫合剂浸出效果可知,碘化法对该含铜难处理金矿不仅浸出速度快、浸出率高而且铜几乎不被浸出,具有很强的选择性浸金作用。     

低品位镍磁黄铁矿镍浸出特性及回收方法

对我国某高硅低品位镍磁黄铁矿进行直接酸浸、焙烧--酸浸和细菌浸出比较,并考察硫酸用量及氧化亚铁硫杆菌对浸出率的影响.以稻壳为硫酸盐还原菌固定化载体构建连续上升流固定填充床反应器,以连续上升流方式处理浸出液.结果表明:焙烧使矿物发生烧结,镍被包裹,不利于浸出;细菌浸出Ni2+浸出率为92.16%,质量浓度可达973.22 mg·L-1·T·f.菌在矿物表面形成生物膜,直接与矿物发生作用使矿物溶解,将浸液中Fe2+氧化为Fe3+,Fe3+进一步溶解矿物·浸出液以2200~3600 mL·L-1·d-1的速率经过反应器,Ni2+以NiS的形式吸附于稻壳上,回收率在98%以上,使原矿中NiO质量分数由1.69%上升至稻壳中的11.84%.浸液中98%的Mg2+留在溶液中,利于金属分离.     

丁二酮肟-氧化剂型无毒浸金剂的浸出性能研究

用分子设计理论提出了一类新型浸金剂 ,它由丁二酮肟和某种氧化剂构成 ,具有无毒害和化学稳定性好的特点 ,实验结果表明 :1)丁二酮肟能与许多氧化剂尤其是高锰酸钾组合成高效浸金剂 ;2 )在丁二酮肟 -高锰酸钾浸出体系中 ,适宜的Ox/Lig(氧化剂与金络剂分子比 )比值范围为 0 .2 5～ 0 .50 ,最佳范围为 0 .30～0 .4 0 ;3)丁二酮肟 -高锰酸钾浸出体系的操作pH范围为 8～ 10 ;4 )与氰化物相比 ,丁二酮肟的浸出率与它相当但浸出速度明显快很多 ;5)从含丁二酮肟的浸出贵液中回收金既可采用炭吸附法也可采用锌置换法 图1,表 5,参 9     

砷硫铁的脱除对高砷金精矿氰化浸金的影响

通过焙烧脱砷和硫,并采用硫酸浸出金焙砂脱铁,研究不同条件下砷、硫和铁的脱除对高砷金精矿氰化浸金的影响。研究结果表明:金精矿中,砷、硫和铁的质量分数分别为3.20%,27.35%和23.50%;在焙烧温度为500℃,焙烧时间为4 h和空气流量为0.2 m~3/h条件下,砷和硫脱除率分别达到51.53%和79.16%;所得金焙砂经过质量分数为30%硫酸浸出,铁浸出率高达98.12%,酸浸渣中砷、硫和铁质量分数分别为0.10%,0.55%和0.44%;采用质量分数为6‰的氰化钠溶液浸出酸浸渣,金浸出率达98.05%;经过对砷、硫和铁进行脱除,金品位从32.98 g/t增加到68.22 g/t;金焙砂通过酸浸,单体金和裸露金总质量分数从93.87%增加到96.66%;低温焙烧和酸浸适合高砷金精矿氰化浸金。     

全湿法处理回收银锌渣中有价金属

对采用NaClO3 NaCl HCl体系浸出Bi等贱金属,全湿法处理银锌渣回收有价金属的工艺进行了研究.研究结果表明:当浸出温度为70～80℃,液固比为8～10,NaClO3质量为10～15g,NaCl质量为60g,浓盐酸体积为80～120mL,浸出时间为4～5h时,Bi浸出率可达99%;浸Bi液用废铁皮置换可得Bi含量达86%的粗海绵铋,将浸铋液水解可得纯度为99%的氯氧铋;浸Bi后,余渣中银含量达到70%,金含量达到1%,金和银高度富集于浸出渣中.     

高硅碱浸渣提铟

碱浸渣是碱熔-浸出提绪后的铟渣,含铟量和含硅量较高,采用常规酸浸时会产生硅胶而难以过滤.分别用高温高酸浸出、硫酸化焙烧-浸出和预处理-浸出方法对高硅碱浸渣提铟进行研究.研究结果表明:这3种方法都能解决过滤难的问题,但采用预处理-浸出方法时铟的回收率最高.采用预处理-浸出提锢方法,即碱浸渣经过特殊处理后用硫酸浸出,在液固比为5 : 1,硫酸初始质量浓度为120～150 g/L,温度为80～90℃时搅拌浸出2.0 h,铟的浸出率高达95%.采用萃取-置换方法从浸出液中提取ω(In)＞98%的粗锢,经电解精练制得了ω(In)＞99.99%的精铟;从碱渣到粗铟,铟的直收率为90%.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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