美学视角下的科技英语文章标题及其翻译

从语言学层面来看,科技英语文章标题及其翻译主要有并列结构、偏正结构、动宾结构、陈述句式、疑问句式等五种结构。无论哪种结构,设定标题的准则都应当是：以高度概括的方式向读者传递文章信息;方便读者查找、分类及选择。高质量的科技英语文章标题及其翻译应蕴涵朴素美、典雅美、新颖美、生动美、庄重美、震撼美以及神秘美等美学效果中的一种或几种。     

并列型论文标题英译

讨论了名词性并列型学术论文标题英译的类型。该类标题译成英语时有六种类型 :对应型、增减型、意译型、On型、冒号型、How型。汉语并列型标题英译类型多样化有客观原因 ,也有主观原因。     

年轻作者困惑之一:科技论文的写作要点

科技论文写作应突出抓其语言特点与结构特点;题文应相切,并要注意结构,避免下级标题重复上一级标题的内容;关键词可从高度浓缩的标题和摘要中抽取;摘要应体现目的、方法、结果与结论,并以动宾词组结构形式行文为佳;引言务必清楚交待研究现状,指出知识空白;正文论述可走格式化、规范化的路子,并针对实验类、理论或应用研究类、综述类论文,可借助“五点论”法,即“逻辑推理,实验验证,数学推导,数据援引,图表制作”加以论证;结论要简练、准确,多个结论要分条列出,单个或不便分条列出结论时要以结束语形式给出;参考文献引证应科学而全面。     

汤显祖戏曲作品复合词研究

汤显祖戏曲作品双音节复合词的构词方式有六种:联合型、偏正型、补充型、动宾型、主谓型和紧缩型。其主要的构词方式已与现代汉语基本相同;联合型与偏正型最能产;紧缩型是近代汉语出现的构词方式。     

《汉语水平词汇与汉字等级大纲》中“动宾式动词＋宾语”结构研究

本文的研究对象是"动宾式动词 宾语"结构。文章阐述了研究原因和价值,限定了研究范围和方法,用"词化理论"分析了动宾式复合词,并分析了动宾式离合词的四种情况,提出了研究结论和教学建议。     

"动宾式动词+宾语"现象分析

动宾式动词带宾语的现象越来越普遍,这里对其现象加以分析,从语素的角看“动宾式+宾语”、动宾式动词和它宾语的语义类型两种情况分析。     

论古代汉语名词使动用法与意动用法的区别

名词活用做一般动词、名词的使动用法、名词的意动用法各有不同的特点。名词使动用法和意动用法的句子里，主语决定了动宾关系的建立、主语的约束力决定了动宾结构的语义关系是否含有动态变化的意义。动宾关系含有动态变化意义的句子是名词的使动用法，动宾关系不含有动态变化的意义而且只是一种主观类属关系的句子是名词的意动用法。     

语言学类论文英语标题的句法结构对比研究

文章通过收集国内外语言学类学术论文英语标题共2 000余个,所选标题涉及国内外核心期刊共17种,其中外文期刊9种,中文核心8种,并将其按句法形式分类为名词性标题、动词短语标题、组合型标题、介词短语标题以及句子型标题5大类,比较出国内语言学类英语标题的形式结构特点,望能为国际期刊发表语言学类论文的学者提供参考。     

汉语动宾谓语句的形式刻画

运用认知范畴论的观点对动宾谓语句作类典型和非类典型的划分，着力分析这两类语句的不同特征；在此基础上，作者借助一阶谓词逻辑、类型论、λ演算等工具，对汉语类典型动宾谓语句与两种非类典型动宾语句作初步的形式刻画。     

离合词＂动宾化＂的类型与成因

离合词的动宾化是指在言语过程中离析词语并对词内结构进行了重新分析的现象。它可以有四种情况：将非常规宾语重新分析为常规宾语，将非名词性语素重新分析为名词性语素，将非动词性语素重新分析为动词性语素以及单纯复音词的动宾化。触发动宾化的原因有句法因素、语用因素和心理因素。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An on-line scaling method for improving scalability of a database cluster

The explosive growth of the Internet and database applications has driven database to be more scalable and available, and able to support on-line scaling without interrupting service. To support more client's queries without downtime and degrading the response time, more nodes have to be scaled up while the database is running. This paper presents the overview of scalable and available database that satisfies the above characteristics. And we propose a novel on-line scaling method. Our method improves the existing on-line scaling method for fast response time and higher throughputs. Our proposed method reduces unnecessary network use, i.e. , we decrease the number of data copy by reusing the backup data. Also, our on-line scaling operation can be processed parallel by selecting adequate nodes as new node. Our performance study shows that our method results in significant reduction in data copy time.     

大肠杆菌pheA与tyrB基因的克隆与串联表达

为探讨用基因工程的手段改良苯丙氨酸的发酵菌株，采用聚合酶链反应（ＰＣＲ）的方法，从大肠杆菌总ＤＮＡ中克隆得到了编码苯丙氨酸合成途中的两个关键酶基因－即分枝酸变位酶（ＣＭ）／预苯酸脱水酶（ＰＤ）基因ｐｈｅＡ与苯丙氨酸转氨酶（ＰＡＴ）基因ｔｙｒＢ，在大肠杆菌中进行了这两个基因的单个和串联表达。ｐｈｅＡ和ｔｙｒＢ基因分别都能在λ噬菌体的ＰＲ启动子之后得到较大量的表达，在ＳＤＳ－ＰＡＧＥ上出现清晰的条带，     

四川溲疏属的分类研究 （Ⅱ）：种的简介及新分类群

介绍了四川溲疏属植物20种,5变种及1栽培变型,每种均有文献考证、学名订正、特征集要及产地和生境,新分类群D.leiboeneie P.He et L.C.Hu, D.piloea var.longiloba P.He et L.C.Hu,D.jinyangensis P.He eL L.C.Hu及D.longifolia var.deneitomentosa P.He et L.C.Hu均有详细拉丁文描述并附模式标本照片,还记录了两个四川省新分布种:D.bodiaieri Rehd.,D.rehderiana C.K.Schn.,对伞花亚组Subsect Cymosae Rehd.中建立的新系(Ser.Multiradiatae P.He,Ser.Pauciradiatae P.He)作了拉丁文补充描述。     

在Java技术之Servlet中实现文件的上载功能

Java这门编程语言以及相关技术的使用得到快速的增长;现在大约有700多万台计算机正在运行Java应用程序,有近100万的Java开发人员,世界上所有的企业中,几乎有一半正在开发 Java应用程序。Java成功的理由是很自然的,Java是真正与平台无关的,它是适合于任何操作系统的一种通用的编程语言;Java是完全面向对象的,这在软件工程和组件技术方面有了很大的进步;Java的安全模型是成熟的,这与其他容易感染病毒的模型系统形成了鲜明的对比。     

中国阳蝇属六异名记述(双翅目:蝇科)

阳蝇属是蝇科最大的属之一,迄今全世界已知阳蝇属约666种,分布于世界各大地理区。近年来对阳蝇属种团和类群的研究,发现在我国阳蝇属中存在一些异名问题。在我国阳蝇属已知226种中,发现小兴安阳蝇(Helina xiaoxinganna Xue,2001)、茂县阳蝇(Helina maoxianica Feng,2008)、后曲阳蝇(Helina postiflexa Xue,Feng& Tong,2008)、团宝山阳蝇(Helina tuanbaoshanica Feng,2007)、兴凯阳蝇(Helina xingkaihuica Feng& Ye,2007)和错那阳蝇(Helinacuonaica Feng&Xu,2008)等6个种存在同物异名问题,并根据模式标本及原始文献,指出了同物异名的理由,明确给予了订正。     

采用有限差分方法求解固体弹性应力场(英文)

为了采用全有限差分方法进行涡轮气热弹耦合计算,研究了固体弹性应力场计算的物理模型,给出了任意曲线坐标系下的控制方程.同时研究了定常问题的有限差分求解方法和边界条件的给定,编制了定常问题的应力场求解程序;并通过对具有解析解的受集中载荷的悬臂梁和一端受径向集中力的曲梁进行数值计算来验证该固体弹性应力场的求解方法.结果表明,边界条件的二阶精度处理的格式所得结果与解析解数据吻合得较好,而一阶精度格式结果与解析解有较大的误差.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

The elongation method,originally proposed by Imamura was further developed for many years in our group.As a method towards O(N)with high efficiency and high accuracy for any dimensional systems.This treatment designed for one-dimensional(ID)polymers is now available for three-dimensional(3D)systems,but geometry optimization is now possible only for 1D-systems.As an approach toward post-Hartree-Fock,it was also extended to