基于自监督学习的序列推荐算法

针对现有序列推荐算法易受数据稀疏影响以及对用户短期动态偏好建模不充分的问题,提出基于自监督学习的序列推荐算法。针对短期序列中的原始项目关系更易受到随机数据增强破坏的问题,对长短期序列使用不同的数据增强方法来构建更有效的自监督信号;利用对比式自监督学习框架对用户长期偏好和短期偏好进行多任务联合建模;针对现有自注意力机制无法建模序列中项目相对位置关系的问题,将自然语言处理领域中的解耦注意力机制引入到用户短期偏好学习过程中,充分捕获用户短期序列中项目的相对位置信息。实验结果证明了所提算法的有效性。     

基于BP神经网络与隐马尔科夫模型的推荐算法

针对个性化推荐系统中用户偏好的学习与高维稀疏数据处理问题.受到隐马尔可夫模型(HMM)结构特征启发,采用一种考虑上下文的两阶段用户偏好收集推理策略的个性化推荐算法.选择MD算法对系统历史评分信息进行挖掘处理,提取用户偏好分布频繁三项集作为隐含状态,将用户评分项目序列看作观测状态,从而抽象为一个HMM模型,结合BP神经网络进行第一阶段的HMM模型的用户偏好学习与推理.然后根据第一阶段的学习训练生成最优推荐集合.实验结果表明基于HMM的推荐算法比传统推荐算法具有更好的适应性和推荐质量.     

融合用户兴趣度的基于自注意力的序列推荐模型

序列推荐试图利用用户的连续行为、用户偏好、物品流行度以及用户和项目之间的交互动作进行建模,传统的马尔科夫链(MC)、递归神经网络(RNN)和基于自注意力的模型已被大量应用于序列推荐,但它们只是将交互历史假设成有序序列,忽略各个交互之间的时间间隔,也不考虑序列中项目之间交互的可能性存在大小关系以及用户对项目的兴趣度可能随...     

基于策略记忆的深度强化学习序列推荐算法研究

推荐系统旨在从用户-项目的交互中进行建模,为用户推荐感兴趣的内容,从而提高用户体验.然而大多数用户-项目的序列并不总是顺序相关的,而是有更灵活的顺序甚至存在噪声.为解决这一问题,提出一种基于策略记忆的深度强化学习序列推荐算法,该算法将用户的历史交互存入记忆网络,使用一个策略网络将用户当前的行为模式更细致地划分为短期偏好...     

融合多源图信息的图神经网络会话推荐算法

现有的基于图神经网络的会话推荐算法通过将会话序列构筑为图形结构捕捉项目转换关系,能够有效提高推荐性能.然而多数图神经网络及其改进模型在建模会话时仅考虑会话序列中项目的单次转换关系,忽略了会话中包含的大量有效信息,同时缺乏对项目间隐藏关联性的分析.因此提出融合多源图信息的图神经网络会话推荐算法.将用户重复行为信息,项目内容关联信息纳入到会话图建模过程当中,有效提取项目更深层次的复杂转换关系,并通过线性转换进行聚合.此外采用外部注意力机制辅助获取会话序列项目隐藏关联信息,使得生成的会话向量在推荐过程中更加精确.在真实数据集Yoochoose和Diginetica上进行实验,实验结果表明该模型优于基准模型,特别地,相较于SR-GNN模型在MRR@20指标上提高了12.50%,能更好地预测用户的下一次点击项目.     

基于HMM与张量分解的两阶段个性化推荐模型与应用*

针对个性化推荐系统中用户偏好的进化学习与高维稀疏数据处理的问题。受隐马尔科夫模型(HMM)结构特征启发,提出了一种考虑上下文感知的两阶段用户偏好集推理策略的个性化推荐算法(HHRA算法)。通过对系统历史评分信息的处理,将用户偏好的提取过程抽象为一个HMM模型,来进行第一阶段的用户偏好集学习与推理。然后在此基础上,引入用户的实时上下文信息,构建了一种融入用户实时偏好的张量模型,并基于一种改进的高阶奇异值分解算法来处理高维稀疏的数据集,对模型进行优化求解,生成最优推荐集合。实验设计在3个具有不同特征的真实数据集上将HHRA算法与传统经典推荐算法进行对比分析,结果显示HHRA算法具有较好的适应性和推荐质量。     

一种基于用户偏好序列的协同过滤推荐

协同过滤技术被成功地应用于个性化推荐系统中,但随着系统规模的扩大,它不能真实地反映用户的兴趣偏好.针对此缺点,提出了一种新的协同过滤推荐算法,该算法根据用户偏好序列的相似性来搜索目标用户的最近邻居和产生推荐,从而有效地解决了传统协同过滤推荐中过分依赖不能真实反映用户兴趣偏好的用户等级评价的问题,改进了传统协同过滤算法中计算邻居用户的方法.实验结果表明,该算法在个性化推荐系统应用中取得了较好的推荐效果和推荐质量.     

基于隐马尔科夫模型(HMM)与张量分解的两阶段个性化推荐模型与应用

针对个性化推荐系统中用户偏好的进化学习与高维稀疏数据处理的问题。受隐马尔科夫模型(HMM)结构特征启发,提出了一种考虑上下文感知的两阶段用户偏好集推理策略的个性化推荐算法(HHRA算法)。通过对系统历史评分信息的处理,将用户偏好的提取过程抽象为一个HMM模型,来进行第一阶段的用户偏好集学习与推理。然后在此基础上,引入用户的实时上下文信息,构建了一种融入用户实时偏好的张量模型,并基于一种改进的高阶奇异值分解算法来处理高维稀疏的数据集,对模型进行优化求解,生成最优推荐集合。实验设计在3个具有不同特征的真实数据集上将HHRA算法与传统经典推荐算法进行对比分析,结果显示HHRA算法具有较好的适应性和推荐质量。     

基于深度神经网络和概率矩阵分解的混合推荐算法

针对个性化推荐中用户和项目描述信息未充分利用,用户评分矩阵数据集极端稀疏的情况,提出了基于深度神经网络和概率矩阵分解(PMF)的混合推荐算法.首先,对用户和项目描述信息进行预处理,形成包含用户偏好特征的用户和项目特征集,再将各特征输入深度神经网络模型中进行训练.同时,利用概率矩阵分解模型,根据用户评分矩阵通过最大后验估计优化得到潜在特征向量;然后,通过对概率矩阵分解模型的用户和项目潜在特征向量以及深度神经网络模型的真实特征向量进行迭代更新,收敛得到融合用户和项目真实信息的潜在特征向量;最后,利用该特征向量对用户进行个性化推荐.实验证明,本文算法较经典推荐算法以及前人算法在均方误差与平均绝对误差指标上均有改善,说明本文算法的有效性.     

基于软约束满足理论的用户偏好建模方法

用户建模是电子商务领域的重要研究问题之一,但是到目前为止还没有非常有效的方法能够建模用户的动态偏好等特征。在分析电子商务领域用户偏好特征获取一般特点的基础上,提出基于实例的两阶段递增式用户偏好特征获取方法。并采用基于半环的软约束满足问题表示用户的各类偏好特征,将用户建模看成是潜在方案空间上施加一系列偏好约束的过程。提出不同的偏好约束类型以及利用偏好约束建立用户模型的过程,实现电子商务领域复杂用户偏好的灵活建模。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-