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1.
为实现在冷水机组结构参数缺乏的条件下,对冷水机组变流量工况下的性能进行准确预测,提出了一种将冷水机组未知结构参数集总并基于少量机组实测数据获取模型参数的建模方法,建立了相应的冷水机组变流量性能预测模型.通过搭建冷水机组变流量实验装置并进行实验,获得其模型参数并对机组变流量性能进行了模拟与实验对比.结果表明:该建模方法的模型参数获取简便,模型性能预测精度较高,制冷量、COP等系统性能参数偏差在10%以内,能较好地表征冷水机组变流量工况下的性能变化规律.冷冻水流量从额定流量的100%降至42.8%时,冷水机组制冷量减小8.6%,COP减小8.8%;冷却水流量从额定流量的100%降至24.2%时,冷水机组制冷量减小1.8%,COP减小14.8%,可为空调系统的变流量优化运行提供指导. 相似文献
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以制冷量非均匀匹配的冷水机组群为研究对象,考虑制冷量自平衡特性,构建多台冷水机组并联运行热力特性模型,研究变负荷下的非均匀负荷匹配冷水机组并联运行特性,提出了基于能效基准的多台冷水机组控制策略,并与均匀负荷匹配冷水机组进行了对比分析,讨论了变冷冻水出水温度条件下非均匀负荷匹配控制策略的适用性.结果表明:在制冷量自平衡条件下,多台冷水机组并联运行时存在能效基准,冷水机组群按照能效基准所对应的控制策略运行可实现能效比最大化,本算例中的空调系统负荷率分别在14%~39%、43%~100%范围内变化时,冷水机组群平均能效比EER≥5,最大EER达5.43;在变冷冻水供水温度运行条件下,冷水机组控制策略不随冷冻水出水温度改变而改变,具有良好的适用性;在实际工程中进行冷水机组选型搭配时,以较少的冷水机组并联运行台数实现较高总体运行性能运行的非均匀负荷匹配方式应优先考虑. 相似文献
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为了抑制旋转式压缩机储液器的气流噪声,给出了不求解结构和声学方程,通过CFD方法求解储液器内流场和压力脉动.并通过理论分析来改善储液器.利用该方法将一台压缩机储液器的平口竖管变换成劈尖形状.数值计算表明,改进后储液器气流压力脉动和涡量强度均降低了,储液器结构特性和声学特性参数不受微小结构变化的影响.压缩机声学试验显示.改进后噪声降低了2~3 dB. 相似文献
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带经济器的涡旋压缩机制冷循环热力学分析 总被引:5,自引:0,他引:5
为了研究带经济器的涡旋压缩机制冷循环,从压缩机的实际工作过程出发,结合制冷系统的部件特点建立了带经济器的涡旋压缩机制冷循环的数学模型,分析了辅助回路使用热力膨胀阀系统的各种情况下的动态特性。仿真结果表明:最合理的开孔位置在吸气腔刚刚闭合处,此时可以最大限度保证系统在低温工况时的实际制热性能,同时较好兼顾系统的经济性。开孔位置在一定范围内变化对于系统的经济性、安全性影响并不明显,但系统在低温工况下的制热量将有明显变化。该研究对于带经济器的螺杆压缩的准二级系统同样适用。 相似文献
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通过研究系统循环的制冷剂流量比、中间压力、系统制冷量及制冷效率之间的变化关系,分析了带经济器的斜盘式压缩机制冷循环的节能效果.结果表明,带经济器的斜盘式压缩机制冷循环的节能效果明显,并且还可适当降低压缩机的排气温度. 相似文献
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性能预测对离心压缩机的设计有着重要作用,可大大降低设计成本和缩短设计周期,对离心压缩机性能预测方法的研究意义重大;针对单级离心压缩机,基于一维设计参数,通过提出新的蜗壳损失模型,替代传统半经验损失模型;采用能量平均的方法对叶轮出口速度及滑移系数进行修正,获得理论功,建立离心压缩机整机性能预测方法;对一台单级高速离心压缩... 相似文献
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带隙是钙钛矿型复合氧化物材料重要的特征参数,对材料的物理化学性质起决定性作用,如导电性能和光电性能等.为了寻找适合不同应用领域的钙钛矿型材料,利用机器学习进行带隙预测是一种重要的研究手段.构建了一个两阶段异质集成学习模型,在第一阶段使用多种不同的基础机器学习器(回归模型)进行预测;在第二阶段把对预测结果影响较大的描述子和基础机器学习器进行集成学习.利用该模型对210种钙钛矿型复合氧化物材料的带隙进行预测,并与多种独立的机器学习算法以及不同集成策略模型的预测性能相对比,评估了本模型的预测性能.结果表明,这种两段式的集成学习模型能够更好地学习到材料数据的内在关系,并具有较好的预测效果和较强的泛化能力. 相似文献
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带隙是钙钛矿型复合氧化物材料重要的特征参数, 对材料的物理化学性质起决定性作用, 如导电性能和光电性能等. 为了寻找适合不同应用领域的钙钛矿型材料, 利用机器学习进行带隙预测是一种重要的研究手段. 构建了一个两阶段异质集成学习模型, 在第一阶段使用多种不同的基础机器学习器(回归模型)进行预测; 在第二阶段把对预测结果影响较大的描述子和基础机器学习器进行集成学习.利用该模型对 210 种钙钛矿型复合氧化物材料的带隙进行预测, 并与多种独立的机器学习算法以及不同集成策略模型的预测性能相对比, 评估了本模型的预测性能. 结果表明, 这种两段式的集成学习模型能够更好地学习到材料数据的内在关系, 并具有较好的预测效果和较强的泛化能力. 相似文献
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以某钢厂燃气、蒸汽联合循环发电机组煤气压缩系统为背景,建立以煤水分离器、离心式压缩机和冷却器为核心的多级煤气压缩系统机理模型.采用自适应遗传算法辨识机理模型中某些难以确定的重要参数.由于多级煤气压缩系统的影响因素较多,机理模型预测结果不精确.利用基于广义径向基函数的神经网络补偿机理模型的误差,建立GRBF神经网络和机理模型并联的多级煤气系统的混合模型.试验结果表明相比于机理模型,混合模型有更高的预测精度. 相似文献
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Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness. 相似文献
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Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women's language from these perspectives: pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women's language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What's more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly. 相似文献
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Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte's only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well. 相似文献
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The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation. 相似文献
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理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。 相似文献
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As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death. 相似文献
17.
Miao Maosheng 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula- 相似文献
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Yang Weitao 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,46(6):137-138
We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re- 相似文献
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Bernard Kirtman 《华南师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(6)
正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that 相似文献
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《上海师范大学学报(自然科学版)》2014,(5):550
<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with 相似文献