降低交流薄膜电致发光器件驱动电压的实验

本文通过对Ｔａ２Ｏ５、Ａｌ２Ｏ３、ＳｉＯ２材料的选择和镀制，得到了驱动电压为７０Ｖ的交流薄膜电致发光屏，给出了具体的工艺参数，并讨论了影响其性能的因素．     

9,9’-bianthrancene为发光层的蓝色OLED的研究

报导了蓝色有机电致发光材料9,9'-联二蒽(9,9'-bianthracene,简称BA)作为发光层,研制了结构为ITO/PVK:TPD/BA/Alq3/Al的蓝色有机发光器件.对该器件的发光及电学性能进行了研究.启亮电压约为12 V,在24 V外加电压下亮度达到最大值2 433 cd/m2.     

小分子有机电致发光材料研究进展

 有机电致发光器件（OLED）具有效率高、亮度高、驱动电压低、响应速度快以及能实现大面积光电显示等优点,因其在平板显示和高效照明领域具有极大的应用前景而引起广泛关注。在OLED的制备及优化中,有机电致发光材料包括小分子和聚合物的选择至关重要,其中有机小分子发光材料具有确定的相对分子质量、化学修饰性强、选择范围广、易于提纯、荧光量子产率高以及可以产生红、绿、篮等各种颜色光等优点,一直受到国内外学者的广泛重视。本文综述了近年来国内外有机电致发光小分子发光材料的研究状况,对有机小分子电致发光材料进行分类和评述,并简要介绍了小分子OLED的应用前景和发展趋势。     

Effect of Chloride Ion Concentrations on Luminescence Peak Blue Shift of Light-Emitting Diode Using Anti-Solvent Extraction of Quasi-Two-Dimensional Perovskite

In recent years, Perovskite Light-Emitting Diodes(PeLEDs) have received considerable attention in academia. However, with the development of PeLEDs, commercial applications of full-color PeLED technology are largely limited by the progress of blue-emitting devices, due to the uncontrollably accurate composition, unstable properties, and low luminance. In this article, we add Cesium chloride(CsCl) to the quasi-two-dimensional(quasi-2D)perovskite precursor solution and achieve the relatively blue shifts of PeLED emission peak by introducing chloride ions for photoluminescence(PL) and electroluminescence(EL). We also found that the introduction of chlorine ions can make quasi-2D perovskite films thinner with smoother surface of 0.408 nm. It is interesting that the EL peaks and intensities of PeLED are adjustable under different driving voltages in high concentration chlorine-added perovskite devices, and different processes of photo-excited, photo-quenched, and photo-excited occur sequentially with the increasing driving voltage. Our work provides a path for demonstrating full-color screens in the future.     

有机电致发光技术及应用前景

有机电致发光因具有驱动电压低 ,亮度大、效率高以及能实现大面积平板彩色显示等优点 ,近年来成为国际上的研究热点 ,研究成果喜人 ,前景诱人。本文介绍有机电致发光的原理、材料和研究进展。     

真空中交流电压下聚合物沿面闪络前的发光特性

以聚四氟乙烯为例研究了交流电压下聚合物绝缘材料在真空中沿面闪络发生前的表面发光特性。观察到了两个明显不同的发光阶段：较低电压下的低发光量的稳定发光和稍高压下的剧烈，无规则的发光。     

一种行波超声波电机低速控制的方法

通过有限元方法分析频率、电压、相位差3种调节方式对定子振型影响.结果表明:当驱动频率远离工作模态的谐振频率时,由于非工作模态对定子振型的影响,电机低转速运行会出现不连续现象;过低的相位差则会造成定子应力集中,影响电机寿命;在电机低转速运行时,通过电压调节则可以避免以上问题.以直径60mm行波超声波电机为例,通过构建以DSP芯片TMS320F2812为核心的控制器,进行实验验证,实现电压调节时的电机低转速控制.     

丝网印刷碳纳米管显示器驱动电路的研制

为解决采用丝网印刷技术制作的碳纳米管显示器件(CNT-FED)驱动电压高、亮度均匀性差的问题,设计并实现了电压控制的寻址与显示分离型的驱动电路.采用分离高压控制器件实现了行、列驱动电压波形,并利用反向高压控制暗像素点,不仅能满足丝网印刷CNT-FED 700~1 000 V的高压驱动要求,并且有效抑制了漏电流导致的串亮现象.在各行电路上设计了限流电阻,对场发射电流起到反馈作用,有效改善了亮度均匀性.该驱动电路成本低,且从电路角度提升了丝网印刷CNT-FED的亮度和发光均匀性.测试结果表明:由新电路驱动的CNT-FED可实现动画显示,峰值亮度可达到1 400 cd/m2.     

ZnS:Cu的电致发光特性

为了以ZnS为基质材料获得蓝色电致发光 ,烧结了ZnS :Cu ,进而制备了薄膜电致发光显示器件 .测量了其电致发光光谱 ,发现它具有 4个峰 .研究了发光强度随电压、频率变化的规律 .结果表明 ,利用ZnS :Cu可获得蓝色电致发光 .     

面向大功率LED电源驱动的PT4115控制系统

从LED的特性和驱动方式出发,论述了LED的各种驱动方式,以流过LED的电流恒定为基本目的,提出一种基于芯片PT4115的线性恒流驱动解决方案,设计了一个简单的LED驱动电路,并阐述了该驱动电路的基本原理,给出了理论依据。该驱动电路简单、高效、成本低,在电源电压或环境温度变化时可为大功率LED提供恒定的驱动电流,适合当今LED产品的市场化发展。     

有机电致发光材料的研究进展

有机电致发光材料由于其显著的优点成为发光照明、平板显示器、全彩色电致发光LED的“希望之星”,导致了发光照明和显示技术领域的重大变革.文章简要介绍了有机电致发光材料的发光原理和应用,详细讨论了有机电致发光材料的分类及其研究进展.     

一种简单高效的步进电机驱动器

本文介绍了一种简单、高效的步进电机驱动器。该驱动电器采用高低压电源驱动方式,原理接线简单,适合对小型步进电机的驱动。     

脉冲电源的智能控制系统研究

介绍了针对大电流、低电压的脉冲电源的智能控制系统，利用I^2C总线，使电压电流的显示实现智能化，并用单片机实现过电压，过电流保护，且解决了多支功率MOSFET的并联驱动问题。     

PPV衍生物的研究进展及应用前景

聚合物电致发光现象是20世纪90年代聚合物科学领域的重大发现,由于有机聚合物发光材料有着无机小分子难以比拟的优点：质量轻、能耗低、高荧光效率、颜色的多选择性及易成膜性,因而有着极大的应用前景。将能给显示科学带来一场革命。文中对聚对苯乙炔(PPV)类电致发光聚合物的合成和性能进行了综述,并就其存在的问题提出了自己的看法。     

Luminescent and photovoltaic properties of poly（9,9-dioctylfluorene- co-bithiophene） in organic electronic devices

We studied the luminescent and photovoltaic properties of poly(9,9-dioctylfluorene-co-bithiophene)(F8T2) based on ITO/PEDOT:PSS/F8T2/Bphen/LiF(0 or 1 nm)/Al and ITO/PEDOT:PSS/F8T2:PCBM/Bphen/Al.A stable and bright yellow emission was obtained from polymer F8T2,and the electroluminescence power reached 45 ?W at a 15 V driving voltage.Polymer F8T2 shows a broad absorption band from 400 to 500 nm,and has a shorter absorption edge at about 560 nm compared to that of the typical electron donor P3HT(650 nm).The photoluminescence quenching of F8T2 occurs with only a small fraction of blended PCBM due to the effective exciton dissociation at the interface between F8T2 and PCBM.Polymer solar cells(PSCs) using F8T2:PCBM as the active layer show a low power conversion efficiency(PCE) of 0.10% with an open circuit voltage(Voc) of 0.91 V and short circuit current density(Jsc) of 0.23 mA/cm2.The PSCs using F8T2:P3HT:PCBM as the active layer have a Voc of 0.85 V and Jsc of 3.02 mA/cm2,improving the PCE by about 0.90%.We attribute the improved cell performance to the higher number of photons harvested by P3HT molecules.     

Effective adjustment of the optoelectronic properties of organic conjugated materials by synthesizing <Emphasis Type="Italic">p</Emphasis>-<Emphasis Type="Italic">n</Emphasis> diblock molecules

Because organic conjugated materials offer several advantages relative to their inorganic counterparts,the development of organic conjugated materials has been one of the most active research areas in optoelectronic materials.For almost two decades,the search for organic conjugated materials has represented a major driving force for research concerned with controlling the band gap of extended π-conjugated molecules.In particular,among the parameters affecting the performance of organic light-emitting diodes (OLEDs),the energy levels of organic conjugated materials play an important role because they can affect the driving voltage,wavelength,efficiency,and lifetime of the final device.Balanced injection and transport of electrons and holes are therefore crucial for achieving OLEDs with high quantum efficiency.In this regard,research into adjusting the energy levels of organic conjugated materials is very meaningful for the development of OLEDs.To adjust the energy levels of the organic conjugated materials,Huang et al.have presented a new molecular design and synthesis route that yields p-n diblock conjugated copolymers and oligomers.The present review summarizes and analyzes the progress on adjusting the optoelectronic properties of organic conjugated materials that is due to synthesizing p-n diblock molecules.We discusses primarily work done by Huang et al.,but also discusses work done elsewhere over the past few years.We also point out issues that require attention,and highlight hot spots that require further investigation.     

各向异性材料超声直线电机

提出了一种利用各向异性材料（ＣＦＲＰ）作为振动体的新型超声直线电机,分析了它的工作原理,建立了振动体的动力这方程,求出两人固有频率,分别应对所电机的两个运动方向实验研究了电机的驱动力和速度,结果表明电机的最大驱动力为０．５Ｎ速度为０～８ｍｍ／ｓ与驱动电压有良好的线形关系,可以通过切换固有频率实现电机的双向运动。     

Fabrication of porous alumina templates with a large-scale tunable interpore distance in a H<Subscript>2</Subscript>C<Subscript>2</Subscript>O<Subscript>4</Subscript>-C<Subscript>2</Subscript>H<Subscript>5</Subscript>OH-H<Subscript>2</Subscript>O solution

Highly ordered porous alumina templates with a large-scale tunable interpore distance （100-445 nm） have been successfully fabricated under an electric field of 40-180 V by modifying oxalic acid solution with adequate alcohol. The results under our experimental conditions show that the phenomena of burning and breakdown during the high-field anodization process can be avoided by adding a proper amount of alcohol to the oxalic acid solution. An excellent linear relationship between interpore distance and anodization voltage is obtained under 40-170 V, and the maximum anodization voltage that could be used to avoid burning and breakdown is 180 V.     

A Highly Linear Low-Voltage Source-Degeneration Transconductor Based on Unity-Gain Buffer

A complementary metal oxide semiconductor (CMOS) transconductor based on a high performance unity-gain buffer driving the degeneration resistor was used to obtain a highly linear voltage-to-current conversion with considerable reduction of the supply voltage. Simulations show that the transconductor using an 0.18-μm standard CMOS process with a 1.2-V supply voltage has less than ?80 dB total harmonic distortion (THD) for a 1-MHz 0.4-V_p-p differential input signal. The third-order intermodulation is less than ?63 dB for 0.25 V_p-p differential inputs at 1 MHz. The DC power consumption in the transconductor core is 240 μW. This topology is a feasible solution for low voltage and low power applications.