基ANN的报高率确定规则产生模型

根据人工神经网络和投标报价报高率确定决策的特征，将人工神经网络应用于工程项目的报高率确定决策领域，利用人工神经网络得出确定报高率的规则，建立更加接近于人类思维模式的投标报价报高率确定决策模型，并在此基础上建立报高率确定决策事例库，以辅助投标商更好地进行投标报价决策。     

基于事例推理的报高率确定模型

分析了影响工程项目投标报价报高率的诸多因素 ,研究了各因素的属性及特征 ,并对各因素进行量化处理 ,确定各因素的权重以反映各因素在报高率确定决策中的重要程度 .在此基础上 ,引入基于事例推理技术 ,提出了基于事例推理的报高率确定模型 ,以辅助投标者进行投标报价决策 ,提高投标报价决策的质量和效率 .     

基于事例推理的报高率确定模型

分析了影响工程目标报价报高率的诸多因素，研究了因素的属性及特征，并对各因素进行量化处理，确定各因素的权重以反映各因素在报高率确定决策中重要程度。在此基础上，引入基于事例推理技术，提出了基于事例推理的报高率确定模型，以辅助投标者进行投标报价决策，提高投标报价决策的质量和效率。     

工程投标最优报价的确定

根据风险决策的期望值理论 ,提出在竞争性投标报价中确定最优报高率的决策模型 ,并通过算例说明了该模型的具体应用     

报高率确定决策事例的检索、匹配与调整

分析报高率决策事件的特征，提出了报高率确定决策事例的层次结构表示方法，研究了事例的组织与管理模式；对报高率确定决策事例的相似性进行了研究，提出了用贴近度表示报高率确定决策事例的相似度，利用灰色系统的预测理论，提出了一种报高率确定决策事例的调整模型。     

浅谈工程施工投标报价文件的编制

文章描述了投标报价在投标决标中的重要性，就是否参加投标的决策、信息资料收集、现场考察、研究招标文件、确定施工方案及投标报价文件编制进行了阐述     

基于人工神经网络技术的投标前期决策

针对投标前期决策中常用决策分析方法未能有效解决影响因素之间、影响因素与决策结果之间的复杂非线性关系的问题,通过调查、比较和分析,结合人工神经网络分析方法的要求,确定了投标前期决策影响因素的指标体系.将人工神经网络技术应用于投标前期决策,应用定量法和模糊综合评价法提出相应指标的量化标准及方法,据此构建了具有较好泛化学习能力及较好学习速度的人工神经网络投标前期决策模型.在MATLAB平台上,开发出人工神经网络投标前期决策模型应用系统.通过工程实例证明,此方法能有效应用于施工企业的前期投标决策.     

基于成本分析法的建设工程项目投标报价策略探讨

针对目前工程量清单模式下的投标报价实际情况,基于成本分析法运用于施工投标报价工作进行探讨,系统地阐述了成本分析法的基本原理、具体思路等,结合工程实例进行量本利盈亏分析,从而确定合理的投标报价,为投标决策工作提供指导。     

浅谈投标报价策略

工程投标报价编制策略是工程项目在投标过程中,为了达到项目中标而制定的决策,在实际的投标过程中,合理地运用报价策略及技巧,对投标能否中标具有重大意义。本文是针对投标报价的编制、如何确定报价策略及合理降造等方面进行了阐述,以更有效的提高中标率。     

论工程投标基本策略

对投标决策和技巧的研究,主要包括以下内容:建立强有力的投标团队,制定参加投标的决策,拟投标工程的性质和类型分析,投标报价等等。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that