变转速齿轮箱振动信号监测的无键相时域同步平均方法

为了克服传统时域同步平均方法应用中需要键相信号及恒定转速的要求,提出了一种不需要键相信号的变转速齿轮箱振动信号时域同步平均方法.该方法通过振动信号时频域滤波及滤波信号的瞬时相位计算来估计齿轮箱的瞬时转速,通过时原始振动信号的等角度间隔重采样来消除转速变化的影响,并用重采样信号进行了时域同步平均.变转速齿轮箱实验台的实验数据分析表明,该方法可以准确地估计变转速齿轮箱的瞬时转速,从而消除了齿轮箱转速波动对振动信号的影响.重采样信号的时域同步平均结果为齿轮监测诊断提供了有效信息.     

驱动响应系统之间的广义同步与相同步

研究了驱动响应混沌系统之间的广义同步和相同步关系。借助辅助系统方法，通过计算系统的平均旋转数，分别研究了驱动响应混沌系统之间达到广义同步和相同步时，广义同步和相同步与耦合强度的关系。结果表明，随着耦合强度的增加，广义同步总是先于相同步发生，即系统间达到广义同步所需的耦合强度小于达到相同步所需的耦合强度，这说明了广义同步弱于相同步，相同步是广义同步的一种。     

一种QAM符号定时算法

针对目前从频域实现的锁相环提取同步信息的算法结构复杂的状态,提出一种在时域实现的正交幅度调制(QAM)符号定时方案:基于最大平均功率算法实现符号定时同步.通过对该算法的仿真研究,得到符号定时同步的FPGA实现方法,最后用Verilog HDL语言参数化设计方法实现符号定时同步模块的设计.对于QAM系统,利用该算法不需专门设计同步头即可为正确解调提供稳定可靠的符号定时同步信息.经实际验证,该算法稳定性很好,并且只在时域处理,省去了FFT变换,方便FPGA实现.     

引入加权系数的OFDM同步算法研究

提出了一种改进的OFDM联合时间频率时域快速同步算法,通过引入加权系数,本算法使用一个OFDM符号长度的训练符号,就可以在时域很好的完成AWGN信道下OFDM通信系统的同步．该算法具有较高的定时同步精度和较快的同步速度．同时,对通过引入加权系数后可以灵活设计训练符号结构的算法进行研究．通过理论分析和仿真得出结论,在多径衰落信道下,加权系数的使用必须满足一定条件,才不会影响频偏估计性能．     

基于PN序列的OFDM频偏估计与时问同步探讨

在正交频分复用(OFDM)系统中，时间及频率的偏移对系统的性能有很大影响。针对时变多径的移动通信信道，提出了基于PN序列的时域同步与频偏估计方法。在时域上，引入两段相同的PN序列作导频，通过与接收端本地PN序列相关，捕获到粗同步位置实现帧同步；利用滑动窗和最小均。方差方法实现符号同步；由接收到的时域PN序列进行相关，得到频偏的粗调整量，由累积保护间隔相关方法得到细频偏量。通过仿真，给出了本方案的估计精度及适用范围，证明了它是一种实用可行方案。     

无轴承同步电机旋转惯性振动抑制模型

给出无轴承电机的互感模型,据此导出了同步旋转惯性振动抑制力模型.该模型不仅适用于具有凸极型转子结构的无轴承同步电机,还适用于具有圆柱型转子结构的无轴承同步电机.给出同步旋转坐标系下的2极浮控4极无轴承电机的电感模型,据此导出适用于该种磁极配置无轴承电机的同步旋转惯性振动抑制力通用模型.仿真结果验证了所导出的旋转惯性振动抑制力模型的有效性.     

基于单相锁相环无相移同步旋转滤波器的永磁同步电机无位置传感器控制

针对滑模观测器中观测值存在脉动误差及由前级低通滤波器带来的相位滞后，提出一种基于单相锁相环无相移同步旋转滤波结构.首先，基于电机数学模型建立滑模观测器，分析传统同步旋转滤波器产生相位滞后的原因；其次，省去前级低通滤波器，经过dq变换滤除反电动势中的高次谐波与抖振，采用旋转坐标系下的单相锁相环计算转子位置和转速；最后，搭建Matlab/Simulink仿真模型，建立永磁同步电机无位置传感器矢量控制实验平台，对传统同步旋转滤波器和基于单相锁相环无相移旋转滤波器分别进行性能比较.仿真和实验结果表明所提方法相较于传统同步旋转滤波结构，跟踪性能更好，观测精度更高.     

电感型同步开关阻尼技术的状态空间时域建模与仿真研究

同步开关阻尼技术是一种基于压电材料的半主动振动控制技术,由于此方法结构简单,易于实现,而且系统功耗极低。介绍了电感型同步开关阻尼技术(Synchronized Switch Damping on Inductor,简称SSDI)的振动控制机理,提出了基于状态空间方法的SSDI控制技术的时域建模方法。基于所建立数学模型,采用Simulink软件对系统的时域特性进行了仿真,验证了这种建模方法的可行性。同时介绍了同步开关阻尼技术的参数识别方法,为该技术的应用提供了理论参考。     

齿轮故障的震动局部损伤信息诊断法

本文介绍一种提取齿轮局部损伤信息的方法。设时域因果性实现号为x(t),则其希尔伯变换为,x(t)对应的解析信号位g(t),g(t)的幅值A(t)为信号x(t)的包络。据此原理,对齿轮震动信号进行包络处理和同步平均处理,已提取齿轮高频震动中的轮齿局部损伤信息。     

LTE系统小区搜索中SSS时频同步算法的研究

时频同步是终端小区搜索过程中的核心模块,其性能的好坏将直接影响系统的解调性能。通过对时分长期演进（time division long term evolution,TD-LTE)系统小区搜索过程中时频同步算法的研究,结合辅同步信号（secondary synchronization signal,SSS）序列时域信号特性,给出了一种基于SSS对称相乘的时频同步算法。该算法利用SSS信号的时域共轭对称性能够准确地估计出SSS信号的中心共轭对称点,进而获取定时同步;同时,定时同步位置所对应的小数倍频偏计算结果即为小数倍频偏估计值。在MATLAB中对该算法的性能进行仿真与分析。仿真结果表明,利用SSS进行定时同步能够很好地抵制大载波频偏对定时同步性能的影响。从计算过程来看,该算法仅利用接收信号的对称相乘运算来估计小数倍频偏估计,极大降低了计算复杂度。该时频同步算法性能良好、复杂度低,较常规算法可靠性有较大提高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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