Si和Al对机械合金化合成Ti_3SiC_2的影响

采用3Ti/Si/2C单质粉体为原料,进行机械合金化,以合成Ti3SiC2粉体.研究了Al和过量Si对机械合金化合成Ti3SiC2的影响.研究结果表明,机械合金化单质混合粉体,会诱发自蔓延反应.反应后产生大量坚硬的颗粒状产物.机械合金化3Ti/Si/2C粉体,会产生组成相为TiC、Ti3SiC2、TiSi2和Ti5Si3的粉体与颗粒产物.添过量Si并不会促进机械合金化反应合成Ti3SiC2.添适量Al可消除硅化物,明显促进反应合成Ti3SiC2.采用3Ti/Si/2C/0.15A1粉体作原料时,颗粒产物中Ti3SiC2含量最高,为92.8wt%;而采用3Ti/Si/2C/0.20A1粉体作原料时,粉体产物中Ti3SiC2含量最高,为61.9wt%.     

溶胶-凝胶工艺对SiC粉体形貌的影响

以正硅酸乙酯(TEOS)和活性炭为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备SiC前驱体,经1 400~1 600℃高温碳热还原反应合成了纯度较高的-βSiC粉体,这种粉体是由颗粒和晶须组成的混合物.通过前驱体的热重(TG)-差热(DSC)曲线分析了前驱体的热分解过程,通过X射线衍射(XRD)曲线分析了不同合成温度下的产物组织结构,并研究了无水乙醇(EtOH)与正硅酸乙酯的体积比和氨水浓度对产物形貌的影响,初步探讨了SiC颗粒和晶须的形成机理.     

无限微热源法合成β-SiC微粉

以工业硅质和碳质原料,在催化剂的作用下,通过无限微热源法一次合成β - SiC微粉.用X射线衍射(XRD)、扫描电子显微镜(SEM)、化学分析及激光粒度分析仪等分析测试手段对合成产物进行了表征.结果表明,合成产物晶相为β - SiC,纯度达98％以上,主要为无定形和半自形团聚物,一次粒度在10μm左右,二次粒度D95在62μm左右,D50平均为25 μm.     

微波辅助碳热还原法制备碳化硅粉体

基于碳热还原法制备碳化硅的原理,针对该方法合成成本高,反应时间长,所用设备昂贵,合成条件苛刻等缺陷．利用微波的良好加热性能,采用微波辅助碳热还原法制取碳化硅粉体．经实验表明,最优条件为：锌粉作催化剂,碳硅原子比为4：1,微波功率800W,微波时间30min．该方法制备的碳化硅为3C—SiC晶型,晶粒粒径相对较小．微波辅助碳热还原法具有成本低、产量大、反应时间短、尺寸相对较小,具有工业化应用的前景．     

高岭土原位碳热还原制备Al2O3/SiC复相陶瓷材料的研究

详细介绍了利用高岭土通过原位反应及热压烧结制备Al2O3/SiC复相陶瓷材料.探索了以天然矿物高岭土,碳作为原材料,低成本合成制备高性能Al2O3/SiC复相陶瓷的新方法.首先,在原位碳热还原反应中,高岭土和碳在流动氩气氛中合成制备Al2O3/SiC复相陶瓷粉,对合成反应的热力学过程进行理论分析和实验研究,对合成的Al2O3/SiC复相陶瓷粉进行了DTA和XRD分析,分析表明陶瓷粉的合成过程分两步,第一步是高岭土自身的脱水,第二步是SiO2被还原的过程及制备出Al2O3/SiC复相陶瓷粉.研究表明,最佳的粉末合成温度为1550℃;其次,Al2O3/SiC复相陶瓷粉通过热压烧结合成制备Al2O3/SiC复相陶瓷,烧结助剂的添加有助于降低烧结温度.复相陶瓷抗弯强度达到420 MPa,相对密度达到98%,硬度HRA89.     

激光法制备高纯纳米SiC粉体及其产率

以硅烷SiH4和乙烯C2H4为反应原料,采用激光诱导化学气相沉积法(LICVD)制备了高纯、低团聚、近球形的理想纳米SiC粉体.用化学分析、X射线衍射(XRD)、透射电子显微镜(TEM)及比表面积(BET)等分析测试手段对粉体进行了表征,结果表明粉体中SiC含量高于98%,平均粒径为20nm,晶体结构为β-SiC,粉体产率大于200g/h,粉体中氧含量低于1%,且主要是表面的吸附氧;从能量和反应气流量两个方面对粉体产率进行了理论分析,在此基础上推导出了粉体产率公式,与实际粉体产率基本一致.     

高岭土碳热还原氮化制备Sialon粉末的反应过程研究

以高岭土为原料，采用碳热还原氮化法合成了Sialon粉末．通过对产物物相组成分析，探讨了合成Sialon粉末的反应过程，并对可能发生的不利于Sialon粉末合成的部分反应进行了热力学分析．研究表明：反应条件对产物组成有显著影响．氮气流量小，产物中有SiC生成；反应温度低、时间短将有莫来石相存在；温度过高或时间太长则产生A1N多型体和Si3N4相；只有足够的氮气流量、适宜的温度和反应时间才有利于Sialon的合成．     

添加剂对稻壳合成SiC的影响

以稻壳作为硅源和碳源,不同掺量的Al2O3、Nd2O3、CeO2等作为添加剂,用碳热还原法在1 500℃条件下成功合成了SiC。利用XRD分析了试样在烧成过程中的物相变化,用SEM观察了试样的显微结构。结果表明,当无添加剂时,稻壳在1 550℃下仅能形成少量SiC,掺入Al2O3、Nd2O3、CeO2,均能促进SiC的形成。其中,掺3.5%Al2O3于1 500℃下烧成试样的SiC合成率最高,达到89.12%。     

氮化硼先驱体的合成与研究

以三氯化硼，三乙胺为原料，在氮气保护气下，经低温反应合成了配位键化合物Et3NBCl3，再与（Me3Si2)NH反应，得到了中间产物（Me2Si)2NBC2和（Me2Si)2NB(Cl)NHSiMe3，进而通过热缩合成环和高分 子化后，获得了具有B、N六元环结构的BN先驱体，合成的BN先驱体，软化点为40－50℃左右，且热处理后软化点的温度可提高至60－70℃左右，可纺性能良好，获得的淡黄色，半透明且表面光滑的先驱体丝，在氮气中热分解至1500℃，获得了含有不量Si3N4和SiC的BN粉体，陶瓷转化率为38％。     

聚碳硅烷热解产物抗氧化性能的研究

在流动氩气中将聚碳硅烷(PCS)于不同温度下进行热解处理制得热解产物,对其进行抗氧化实验,并采用XRD、EDX对PCS热解产物及其氧化产物的物相和成分组成进行表征.结果表明,PCS于1000℃的热解产物主要为无定形的SiC、SiO2和C;随着温度的升高,SiC晶体尺寸逐渐增大,1560℃的热解产物仍由立方SiC、无定形C和SiO2组成;PCS热解产物中的SiO2含量以及SiC的晶化度对其起始氧化温度有一定影响;热解产物中SiO2、SiC氧化形成的SiO2使得PCS热解产物在高温下具有良好的抗氧化性能.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that