宁波市旅游环境承载力实证分析

文章系统阐述了旅游环境承载力的概念、特征及系统构成,并以宁波市为例,通过测算其生态环境承载力、资源空间承载力、居民心理承载力和经济承载力进行定量分析,以此作为旅游业可持续发展的理论依据。     

北戴河旅游环境承载力实证研究

以可持续发展思想为指导研究北戴河旅游环境承载力的限制因子,通过测算其生态环境承载力、资源空间承载力、居民心理承载力和经济设施承载力来对旅游环境承载力进行定量分析。结果表明,北戴河生态环境承载力和资源空间承载力比较大,而居民心里承载力和经济承载力相对不足,综合各项分析结果可知,北戴河旅游接待已经出现严重超载。针对这些问题,文章提出一些具有针对性的建议,以此为旅游景区合理规划、有效管理,最终实现可持续发展提供理论依据和科学指导。     

旅游环境承载力实证分析

文章系统地阐述了旅游环境承载力的概念、特征及系统构成,并以秦皇岛市为例,通过测算其生态环境承载力、资源空间承载力、居民心理承载力和经济承载力进行定量分析,以此作为旅游业可持续发展的理论依据.     

系统耦合对农地承载力的拓展分析

农地的特性决定了其系统具有耦合性,农地系统耦合的意义在于其对农地承载力产生重要影响．农地系统承载力是一个合力,其大小取决于各子系统承载力的“大小”和“方向”,系统耦合正是通过调整分力的“大小”和“方向”,实现农地承载力的拓展．系统耦合对农地承载力拓展的途径有：增强种间耦合,调整土地利用结构和农林牧渔复合经营等．     

城市生态承载力理论与提升逻辑:历史性、关联性与非线性

城市可持续发展如何与城市生态承载力相协调,关系到城市自身的命运,也关系到其周边地区能否顺利实现高质量、可持续发展的目标．本研究重新梳理了生态承载力的概念与发展迷思,从系统组成、承载对象、承载供给与需求的特点、环境影响及支撑的理论基础等方面整理了生态承载力的内核,以及与资源、环境承载力和其他复合承载力的差异性．基于现有的生态承载力评价方法,提出了生态承载力提升的非线性特征及与资源、环境承载力之间的关联关系框架．研究发现,在通过政府决策提升生态承载力时,需要充分考虑其在横向（部门）和纵向（跨尺度）方面的协调性问题．      

局部环向变厚度方钢管混凝土柱偏压力学性能研究

针对海洋环境中飞溅区造成的钢管混凝土柱局部环向腐蚀现象,采用机械削减方式模拟钢管壁厚局部环向腐蚀,进行了7个方钢管混凝土柱偏压试验,揭示了削弱率和偏心率对其偏压承载力的影响,并通过数值模拟对削弱率进行拓展分析.提出了基于削弱率的偏压承载力降低系数,代入中、美规范进行偏压承载力计算.结果表明：钢管的局部环向变厚度严重削弱了方钢管混凝土柱的偏压承载力和侧向挠曲能力;较大的加载偏心率也降低了其偏压承载力,但增大了其侧向挠曲能力.引入偏压承载力降低系数后,根据中、美规范计算得到的偏压承载力与试验值均吻合较好;相比于我国规范,美国规范在计算偏压承载力时相对更加保守.     

特大跨钢箱桁架拱桥极限承载力的数值模拟

随着钢箱桁架拱桥跨径的增大,其非线性效应变得十分突出,研究其极限承载力对于桥梁的弹性设计校核和安全性评估具有十分重要的意义.以某主跨519m的中承式钢箱桁架拱桥为例,对其建立基于塑性区理论的数值分析模型并进行极限承载力分析.结果表明,只有进行弹塑性大位移分析才能得到接近实际的极限承载力.分析极限承载力的影响因素,结果表明:面外初始几何缺陷对大桥的极限承载力影响较小,而面内初始几何缺陷会显著降低大桥的极限承载力;钢材强度对结构的极限承载力有决定性影响;整体温变作用对极限承载力的影响可以忽略.     

加芯水泥土搅拌桩竖向承载特性及单桩极限承载力预测

加芯水泥土搅拌桩具有承载力高、造价低、施工便捷等特点。为其工程设计、施工及检测提供有效的科学理论依据,推进其发展应用,利用现场载荷试验、MIDAS数值模拟研究其单桩竖向承载特性,讨论了不同芯长比、含芯率、弹性模量内芯桩对其竖向承载特性的影响,并基于Weibull模型对其极限承载力进行了预测。结果表明:①承载力随芯长比增大而增大最后趋稳定,综合分析得最佳芯长比约为0.722;②总体上含芯率越大其承载力越大最终趋稳定,综合分析得最佳含芯率约0.204;③内芯桩弹性模量对其承载力影响很小,即内芯桩采用C15或C20混凝土就能满足要求;④基于Weibull模型预测加芯水泥土搅拌桩极限承载力整体效果较好,证明了其科学性和高效性,能够给工程实际提供有效参考。     

江西区域资源环境承载力评价及其启示

在概述区域资源环境承载力研究的基础上,通过建立区域资源环境承载力评价指标体系,定量分析了江西区域资源环境承载力,并简述了其对江西人口、经济、环境协调发展的启示。     

基于博弈论组合赋权模型的区域环境承载力分析评价

目前环境承载力尚未有统一的定义,本文参考环境问题的分类,从环境污染和生态破坏的角度对环境承载力进行重新定义。根据其定义内涵以及安徽省的资源状况,从自然和社会两方面选取与区域环境承载力密切相关的指标,构建环境承载力评价指标体系。为弥补传统评价方法的在主客观权重确定的不足,应用博弈论组合赋权模型对层次分析法确定的主观权重和模糊熵权法确定的客指标权重进行综合赋权,结合承载力评价模型,以市为单位实证研究安徽省十六个市区2015年的环境承载力状况,应用GIS技术分析并绘制安徽省环境承载力评价图,直观显示各市环境承载状况。结果表明,2015年安徽省环境承载力空间差异较大,整体承载力一般;黄山市承载力能力较大,淮南市、铜陵市环境承载力较低。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the