机车车辆滚动振动试验台振动系统初步分析

随着我国高速铁路的迅速发展，滚动振动试验台在各大研究院以及车辆厂建造。模拟车辆实际运行的振动工况是试验台进行实验研究和出厂前车辆性能检测的基础，因此尽量使试验台真实地模拟车辆的实际运行环境十分重要。该文通过激振主系统中加入弹簧减震情况下的振动系统动力学分析及其仿真，初步分析和讨论滚动振动试验台激振器设计中的新型式。     

集中供热空调系统水力工况的动态模拟和控制

利用集中供热空调系统水力工况计算机模拟分析软件，确定了系统水力工况调节控制值的新方法．对实际投入运行的供热系统在不同气候条件及不同用户特点条件下的运行控制策略进行了模拟分析，提出了系统的控制方案．设想利用现代控制理论和计算机模拟分析相集合，采用系统实际运行工况动态检测数据对系统的水力工况进行模拟分析，实现系统的远程自动控制．     

轮轨激励条件下轴箱轴承内圈故障振动特性分析

高速列车运行过程中，轮轨复杂激励会对轴箱轴承的动力学行为产生不可忽视的影响.首先利用UM(universal mechanism)软件建立车辆-轨道动力学模型，在对车辆模型进行稳定性、平稳性和安全性验证的基础上，获取了复杂激励下轴箱轴承所受的垂向、纵向和横向载荷；然后，通过Solidworks软件和ADAMS软件建立了轴箱轴承内圈剥离故障动力学模型，通过与滚振实验台轴箱轴承实验对比，验证了所提模型的准确性.通过动力学仿真分析可知，轴箱轴承故障侧的滚子与内圈接触载荷大于非故障侧与正常轴承，故障侧保持架的振动大于非故障侧与正常轴承，内圈故障冲击加剧了轴承保持架与外圈的质心波动.最后，进一步对比考虑轮轨激励下与定载荷下故障轴承仿真结果发现，受轮轨激励的影响轴承内部各个元件间的接触载荷显著增大，轴承保持架与外圈质心运动轨迹盒维数显著增大.研究成果对揭示实际工况下高速动车组轴箱轴承内部元件振动特性规律具有重要意义.     

不同线路条件及运行速度下高速列车振动性能分析

高速列车的振动特性直接影响旅客乘坐的舒适性和列车运行的安全性.为了分析不同线路条件和运行速度对高速列车振动特性的影响,建立了车辆-轨道耦合系统模型,并以德国高速轨道谱和我国干线轨道谱产生的轨道随机不平顺作为耦合系统的激励,通过Newmark数值积分和Matlab仿真,计算了高速车辆在高速线路和提速干线条件下车体、构架、轮对等车辆各部件和轨道部件的振动响应.研究结果表明,随着列车运行速度的提高,高速车辆各部件振动响应均显著增大;线路条件对高速列车轮对及轨道系统振动的影响较对车体系统振动的影响明显.     

高速磁浮轨道梁行车时的垂向动力响应仿真分析

上海磁浮运营线跨径为24.768m的轨道梁有单跨简支、简支变连续、双跨连续三种结构体系,运用有限元软件ANSYS分析了高速磁浮单跨简支轨道梁、双跨连续轨道梁的自振特性,并分别对其在车辆行驶过程中的垂向动力响应进行了仿真分析,从而得到轨道梁在磁浮车辆不同行驶速度下的垂向动力时程响应.数值模拟可为高速磁浮车桥耦合振动研究提供参考依据.     

列车荷载作用下轨道动力响应的有限元分析

采用通用的结构动力学分析软件ANSYS仿真分析了双层离散轨道模型在列车荷载作用下的振动响应情况,对无轨道不平顺和有轨道不平顺两种工况进行了有限元计算,分析表明轨道不平顺对轨道结构振动和整体道床作用反力的影响很明显,轨道不平顺越高,轨枕的振动速度加剧,整体道床作用反力峰值也显著增加。     

一种面向智能车辆视觉系统的电子稳像算法

车载摄像头是智能车辆视觉系统中必不可少的部件。在恶劣道路或极限工况下,车辆的振动状况显著,车载摄像头采集到的图像序列会发生抖动。针对此问题,提出了一种适用于车辆复杂工况的电子稳像算法。基于车载工况下的实时性要求,选择ORB(oriented FAST and rotated BRIEF)算法进行特征检测与描述。为了提高特征点匹配精度与匹配效率,改进了传统随机采样一致性算法,增强了其对多匹配点、匹配点集中工况的适应性。为了适应车载工况下的剧烈振动,采用了自适应卡尔曼滤波算法以解决经典的卡尔曼滤波对初值敏感的问题。最后搭建了一辆振动特性显著的汽油模型车,在恶劣的路面条件下开展了实验,在较正常工况更为极端的条件下验证了提出的电子稳像算法的正确性与有效性。     

大型球轴承摩擦力矩实验台的研制

本文介绍新研制的大型球轴承摩擦力矩实验台的原理及组成。实验台能模拟被测轴承的转速、轴向负荷、预负荷和润滑条件，在测试条件与实际工况一致情况下测试大型球轴承的启动力矩，平均力矩和最大力矩。大量试验证明，测试结果可靠。     

车轨桥振动系统垂向模型和空间模型的比较

分别建立了车辆-轨道-桥梁系统的垂向耦合振动模型和空间耦合振动模型,并通过功率普密度得到轨道高低不平顺的时域模拟样本,以其作为激励,分析两种模型下车辆-轨道-桥梁耦合振动系统的振动响应。通过对比相同轨道高低不平顺激励下垂向振动模型和空间振动模型的垂向振动响应计算结果,分析了两种模型的优缺点和适用性。     

五转向架城轨磁浮车辆的动力学

为了研究城轨磁浮车辆的动力学特性,利用Catia及ADAMS软件,通过合理简化,建立了五转向架城轨磁浮车辆的动力学虚拟样机模型,并对该模型进行了两种工况下的数值仿真.在静悬浮工况下,车体在垂向、横向和纵向都产生振动,但以垂向振动为主,通过分析垂向振动参数,证明车辆具有较好的平顺性指标.在R70m的弯道工况下,仿真值与计算值基本一致,验证了模型的正确性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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Brief Introduction to “Journal of Jilin University( Science Edition) ”

<正>"Journal of Jilin University(Science Edition)"is a comprehensive academic journal in the fields of science sponsored by Jilin University and administrated by the Ministry of Education of the Peoples Republic of China.The journal started publication in 1955.The original name at starting publication was"Journal of Natural Science of Northeast People University",which was changed into"Acta Scientiarum Naturalium Universitatis Jilinensis"in 1958 owing to the name change of the university.The present journal name has