父母教养方式与初中生焦虑状况的相关研究

目的 探讨初中生父母教养方式与初中生焦虑的关系.方法 采用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)和状态--特质焦虑问卷(STAI),对282名初中生进行了测试.结果 (1)男女生在母亲教养方式分量表各因子上不存在显著差异,而男生在父亲教养方式分量表的父亲惩罚、严厉(FF2),父亲拒绝、否认(FF5),父亲过度保护(FF6)三因子上的得分极其显著的高于女生得分;(2)状态和特质焦虑与父亲情感温暖、理解(FFl),母亲情感温暖、理解(MF1)均存在极其显著负相关,与除父亲过分干涉(FF3)以外的其余六个因子(FF2、FF5、FF6、MF2、MF3、MF4)存在极其显著的正相关.结论 父母教养方式与初中生子女焦虑有着密切关系;母亲情感温暖、理解(MF1),母亲过干涉、过度保护(MF2)、父亲情感温暖、理解(FFl)三因子对初中生焦虑有预测作用.     

父母教养方式与初中生焦虑状况的相关研究

目的探讨初中生父母教养方式与初中生焦虑的关系。方法采用父母教养方式评价量表(EMBU)和状态——特质焦虑问卷(STAI),对282名初中生进行了测试。结果(1)男女生在母亲教养方式分量表各因子上不存在显著差异,而男生在父亲教养方式分量表的父亲惩罚、严厉(FF2),父亲拒绝、否认(FF5),父亲过度保护(FF6)三因子上的得分极其显著的高于女生得分;(2)状态和特质焦虑与父亲情感温暖、理解(FFl),母亲情感温暖、理解(MF1)均存在极其显著负相关,与除父亲过分干涉(FF3)以外的其余六个因子(FF2、FF5、FF6、MF2、MF3、MF4)存在极其显著的正相关。结论父母教养方式与初中生子女焦虑有着密切关系;母亲情感温暖、理解(MF1),母亲过干涉、过度保护(MF2)、父亲情感温暖、理解(FFl)三因子对初中生焦虑有预测作用。     

父母教养方式与小学中高年级学生孤独感的调查研究

运用父母教养方式评价量表（EMBU）和儿童孤独量表（Children’s Loneliness Scale）调查了341名小学中高年级学生，研究表明：1．除父母的情感温暖理解外，其余各因子男生均显著高于女生；中年级学生虽比高年级得到父母更多的情感温暖理解，但父母也更惩罚严厉，同时父亲的拒绝否认和过度保护也更严重。乡村学生较城镇学生受到父亲更多的惩罚严厉、拒绝否认和过度保护，却较少受到父母的情感温暖理解。2．父母的文化程度越高，对孩子表现出更多的情感温暖与理解，父亲的惩罚严厉和拒绝否认也越少。3．农村的学生与城镇学生相比，其孤独感更强。4．合群儿童较孤独儿童享受到来自父母更多的情感温暖与理解，而较少受到父母的惩罚严厉、拒绝否认和父亲的过度保护．5．父母各因子中除了过分干涉、过干涉过保护，其余均与儿童孤独感存在非常显著的相关，其中情感温暖与理解、惩罚严厉是影响儿童孤独感的最主要因素。     

父母教养方式与初中生焦虑状况的相关研究

目的探讨初中生父母教养方式与初中生焦虑的关系。方法采用父母教养方式评价量表（EMBU）和状态——特质焦虑问卷（STAI），对282名初中生进行了测试。结果（1）男女生在母亲教养方式分量表各因子上不存在显著差异，而男生在父亲教养方式分量表的父亲惩罚、严厉（FF2），父亲拒绝、否认（FF5），父亲过度保护（FF6）--因子上的得分极其显著的高于女生得分；（2）状态和特质焦虑与父亲情感温暖、理解（FF1），母亲情感温暖、理解（MF1）均存在极其显著负相关，与除父亲过分干涉（FF3）以外的其余六个因子（FF2、FF5、FF6、MF2、MF3、MF4）存在极其显著的正相关。结论父母教养方式与初中生子女焦虑有着密切关系；母亲情感温暖、理解（MF1），母亲过干涉、过度保护（MF2）、父亲情感温暖、理解（FF1）三因子对初中生焦虑有预测作用。     

大学生父母教养方式、防御机制与心理健康的关系研究

目的：探讨大学生的父母的教养方式、防御机制与心理健康水平的关系。方法：采用症状自评量表（SCL-90）、父母教养方式评价量表（EMBU）、防御方式问卷（DSQ）测量一、二、三、四年级的大学生120名。结果：父母拒绝否认与惩罚严厉因子与SCL-90的总分正相关,父亲情感理解温暖与SCL-90负相关;不成熟的防御机制、中间型的防御机制和掩饰度与SCL-90的总分正相关。不成熟防御机制、掩饰因子、母亲拒绝否认因子、父亲惩罚严厉因子、拒绝否认因子对SCL-90总分具有预测作用。结论：大学生的父母的教养方式和防御方式影响其心理健康水平。     

父母教养方式对中学生主观幸福感的影响

选取298名中学生,采用问卷调查法,考察父母教养方式对中学生主观幸福感的影响。结果发现:父母教养方式在情感温暖、理解维度上性别差异显著。父亲教养方式在惩罚、严厉,偏爱被试,过度保护维度上性别差异显著,在拒绝否认维度上存在城乡差异,在情感惩罚严厉、拒绝否认、过度保护三个维度上存在年级差异。中学生的主观幸福感存在城乡差异。父亲教养方式在情感温暖、理解维度上与中学生主观幸福感呈显著正相关;母亲教养方式在过度干涉、过度保护维度及拒绝、否认维度和惩罚、严厉维度上与中学生主观幸福感呈显著负相关,在偏爱被试维度上与主观幸福感呈显著正相关。     

父母教养方式与大学生心理韧性的关系研究

采用简式父母教养方式问卷中文版和青少年心理韧性量表对大学生进行调查,以探究父母教养方式与大学生心理韧性的关系。结果显示：男女大学生在心理韧性的个人力、支持力、情绪控制、人际协助维度上及父母教养方式的父亲拒绝、父亲情感温暖维度上的得分差异显著;独生子女大学生在人际协助维度上的得分显著高于非独生子女;农村大学生在个人力、情绪控制维度上的得分显著高于城市大学生;文理科大学生在支持力、情绪控制、人际协助、父亲情感温暖维度上的得分差异显著。父母教养方式与心理韧性各维度存在显著的相关性,且回归分析表明母亲情感温暖和父亲过度保护分别对心理韧性有显著的正、负向预测作用。结论：父母教养方式对大学生心理韧性具有一定的预测作用。     

小学生拖延行为与父母教养方式的相关研究

采用自我修订的拖延调查量表和中文版EMBU对400名小学生进行测试,旨在研究小学生拖延行为与父母教养方式之间的关系。研究结果表明:(1)父母教养方式与小学生拖延行为存在显著相关;(2)父亲情感温暖、母亲情感温暖、父亲的惩罚和严厉、母亲的惩罚和严厉因子对小学生的拖延行为都有着非常显著的预测作用。     

高中生的自尊及其与父母教养方式的关系研究

探讨父母教养方式与高中生自尊的关系。方法：采用自尊量表（SES）和父母教养方式量表（EMBU）对156名高中一、二、三年级的学生进行测试。结果：（1）自尊在独生与否上差异不显著,在性别上男生得分显著高于女生,在年级上高三学生得分显著高于高一,高二学生;（2）不同性别,不同年级,独生与否所感受到的父母教养方式存在差异;（3）高中生的自尊与其感受到的父母的情感温暖、理解呈非常显著的正相关,而与母亲的惩罚严厉因子呈显著的负相关。结论：父母教养方式对高中生自尊水平有一定的影响。     

海南黎、汉儿童母亲教养方式、努力控制与学业成绩的关系

使用父母教养方式问卷(EMBU)和儿童行为问卷(CBQ)对配伍抽样获得的190对黎、汉高年级小学生进行调查。结果显示:城乡高年级儿童的学业成绩存在显著的民族差异,且黎族儿童的学业发展风险随年级升高而加大;相对而言,农村黎族母亲"偏爱被试"教养方式得分更高;母亲的情感温暖和理解关爱与黎、汉儿童的努力控制、黎族儿童的学业成绩有正相关;母亲严厉惩罚和拒绝否认与黎、汉儿童的努力控制和学业成绩呈负相关;母亲过分严厉、过度惩罚不仅会直接影响汉族儿童的学业成绩,还会通过弱化其注意控制能力而增加学业失败的风险。结论:农村黎族母亲"偏爱被试"的教养方式是六年级儿童的学业风险因素;母亲的情感温暖与理解关爱有利于促进黎族儿童的学业成绩;母亲过分严厉、过度惩罚对汉族高年级儿童的学业成绩既有直接影响也有间接影响。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Jane Eyre——A Feminist In The 19th Century

In the 19th century the society was controlled by men, and women were just appendants of them, they had not any rights and freedom. But Jane was an exception, she showed some characteristics of early feminist. Jane showed her characteristics of feminism in three aspects: rebellion, equality, and independence. These characteristics were helpful to her success, and feminism is the only way out for women of that time.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of