《河南大学学报(自然科学版)》作者群现状分析

以《河南大学学报(自然科学版)》2002-2004年刊载的293篇论文为基础,对作者年龄、学历、职称、单位和论文基金资助状况等进行了分析.结果表明,该刊论文作者主要是年龄在31～40岁的大学教师和科研人员;第一作者中26%具有博士学位、39%具有高级职称;78%的论文有基金资助.     

兰州大学"十三五"期间国家自然科学基金项目管理工作综述

本研究从项目类型、学科分布、青年基金和面上项目资助率、项目负责人年龄等方面，总结回顾了兰州大学在“十三五”期间国家自然科学基金（以下简称科学基金）项目资助情况，对学校在科学基金申报及项目管理过程中的经验和做法进行了系统性分析，探讨了当前科学基金管理工作中的问题和不足，为下阶段学校科研管理工作的发展提供研究思路和可行性对策。     

《辽宁师范大学学报》(自然科学版)1994～2002年载文统计分析

对《辽宁师范大学学报》（自然科学版）1994-2002年载文的学科分布及载文总量，论文合著情况以及第一著者的性别比例、年龄情况、职称结构、地域分布、基金论文发表率和出版时滞等几个因素，进行分类和量化处理，并从科技发展趋势，学校发展情况及《学报》办刊宗旨的确立等方面加以分析研究。     

引文分析方法在期刊学术质量评价中的应用

2002年《重庆大学学报(自然科学版)》改版，从双月刊变更为月刊，为考查改版的效果，用学术期刊引文分析方法，对该期刊2001年和2002年的引文量、引文发表年代、引文语种、年度普赖斯指数及自引率情况等期刊基本引文数据作了对比分析，结果表明：改版后，论文的引文量明显增加；引文语种已中文为主，其次为英文；引用最近20年发表的论文占总引文量的95．28％；学术新颖度高，普赖斯指数均值迭50．99，但自引率偏低，影响了其在期刊评价中的地位，并就此提出了相关建议。     

《镇江高专学报》2009—2011年载文量、第一作者及引文分析

以《镇江高专学报》2009—2011年刊载的文章为统计对象,采用文献计量学方法,对其3年中的载文量,栏目设置,项目资助论文,第一作者职称、学历、年龄结构、性别及工作单位,引文量、引文类型等进行分析,以期客观描述《镇江高专学报》的办刊特色、学术影响力.     

选题是科学基金项目申请的关键环节

 积极争取到国家自然科学基金（以下简称科学基金）资助是所有科技人员孜孜以求的愿望。在科学基金资助项目中,面广量大的是面上项目、青年科学基金和地区科学基金;例如2013 年国家自然科学基金委员会（以下简称基金委）在受理申请144 922 项目中共择优资助了上述3 类项目34058 项,这3 类也是支持从事基础研究的科技人员在科学基金资助范围内自主选题的项目。     

1999年我国各类科学基金与资助产生科技论文的统计分析

1999年，我国科技人员在1 372种国内科技期刊上共发表论文162 779篇，其中由国家级、省部级等部门基金以及国内外机构资助产生的论文共为50 671篇，约占论文总数的31．13％。与前4年相比，基金与资助论文数量总体上呈现逐年稳步增长的态势，其增长率达到24．76％，增长幅度超过国内论文（22．19％）。这说明我国的科学基金工作近几年来取得很大成绩，对我国的科学技术发展起到了很好的推动和促进作用。以下分几个方面对科学基金与资助产生的科技论文情况进行具体分析。应该注意，这里所指的基金与资助论文是按照中国科技论文统计源1 372种期…     

2002—2009年宁夏大学获得国家自然科学基金项目资助情况统计分析

利用国家自然科学基金委员会项目档案电子查询系统提供的历年项目申请数和资助情况定量化数据,对2002-2009年宁夏大学获得国家自然科学基金项目资助情况进行了统计分析,并据此揭示了宁夏大学合校以来获此基金资助项目的发展变化,分析了资助项目相关指标之间的变化关系,对科学基金的作用、存在的问题和对策措施作了深入讨论,同时也是对近年来国家自然科学基金对我校资助状况的回顾和总结.     

《河北农业技术师范学院学报》1994～1997刊载自然科学论文分析

对《河北农业技术师范学院学报》公开发行４年来（１９９４～１９９７）所刊发的自然科学论文情况进行了统计分析。结果表明，该学报刊载的论文以园艺学研究最多，其次为粮食与经济作物研究。论文合著率达８１．１７％，篇均引文量７．５２条，平均发文时滞２６２．６天，与该学报公开发行前比较，均有明显提高。在该学报上刊发论文的第一作者，年龄在２６～４５岁、具有副高级职称和中级职称人员超过８０％。     

《内陆地震》2001—2007年载文作者群统计

对《内陆地震》2001—2007年载文作者群进行了统计和分析,讨论了作者群的地域分布、职称构成、论文基金资助状况、核心作者的数量及论文作者的合著情况,以期为期刊今后的发展提供参考。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that