全麻和硬膜外麻醉下上腹部手术对人红细胞膜A…

目的：动态观察围手术期红细胞（ＲＢＣ）ＡＴＰａｓｅｓ活性的变化。方法：选取择期上腹部手术患２０例，随机分为普鲁卡因静脉复合麻醉组和连续硬外阻滞组。结果：硬膜外麻醉组ＲＢＣ膜上三种ＡＴＰａｓｅｓ活性自麻醉至切皮后６０－９０ｍｉｎ无明显变化，随后进行性下降。至术后２４ｈ，Ｎａ＾＋－ＫＡＴＰａｓｅ、Ｍｇ＾２＋ＡＴＰａｓｅ和Ｃａ＾２＋－Ｍｇ＾２＋ＡＴＰａｓｅ活性分别由麻醉前的３．４７±０．８６、８．７８     

ZnCl2与POM的合成和结构

ＺｎＣｌ２与ＰＯＭ生成１：２加成物「Ｚｎ（ＰＯＭ）２Ｃｌ２」，Ｃ１２Ｈ１２Ｃｌ２Ｎ４Ｏ６Ｚｎ，晶体必三科晶系，空间群为Ｐ１，晶胞系数为ａ＝１１．７５５（１１）×１０＾－１０ｍ，ｂ＝１２．３５７４（７）×１０＾－１０ｍ，ｃ＝６．５９２（４）×１０＾－１０ｍ，ａ＝１０２。７３２（５）°，β＝９２．０７４（６）°，γ＝１１０．１２４（６０°，Ｖ＝８７６．２×１０＾－３０ｍ，ＭＲ＝４４４．５３，ｚ＝２，ｄ     

中国对虾肌动球蛋白变性后ATPase活性的研究

在中国对虾肌动球蛋白经冷冻变性和热变性后，对Ｃａ＾２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ、Ｍｇ＾２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ活性及蛋白质溶解度进行了研究。冷冻变性之后，肌动球蛋白Ｃａ＾２＋－ＡＴＰａｓｅ活性呈逐渐下降趋势，一般贮藏温度越低，活性降低超快。     

Eastman—AQ—四硫富瓦烯修饰的电流式葡萄糖传感器

用牛血清白蛋白－戊二醛交联剂把葡萄糖氧化酶固定在Ｅａｓｔｍａｎ－ＡＱ－四硫富瓦烯修饰电极上，再在电极的表面修饰－层Ｅａｓｔｍａｎ膜，制备成葡萄糖传感器，实验表明，ＴＴＦ＾＋１，ＴＴＦ＾＋２都能够氧化葡萄糖氧化酶中的辅酶，该传感器的浓度线性范围为５．０×１０６－４－１．０×１０＾－２ｍｏｌ／Ｌ响应时间小于４０ｓ．     

离体玉米精细胞的电泳分析与分离

细胞显微电泳表明，介质ＰＨ值对离体玉米精细胞电泳迁移率有较大影响，在ＨＣｌＧｌｙ（甘氨酸）缓冲液中，其等电点介于ＰＨ２．４－３．０；在ＰＨ６．７的ＭＥＳ缓冲液中，电泳后统计分析表明，离体玉米精细胞可以区分为电泳迁移率有差异的２种类型，其电泳迁移率分别为（１．８０３±０．０４３）×１０＾－６和（１．６６７±０．０５２）×１０＾－６ｍ＾２．Ｖ＾－１．ｓ＾－１。根据电泳迁移率的差异，利用一种支无持细胞电     

铁液中镁硫平衡

用密闭容器蒸汽法测定了１６００℃下，纯铁液中镁硫平衡时的镁硫溶度积为Ｋ＾１ＭｇＳ＝２．３６×１０＾－４，求得平衡常数ＫＭｇｓ＝２．１０×１０＾－４。     

Hg^2＋对玉米幼苗膜脂过氧化防御系统的影响

用控制营养液Ｈｇ＾２＋量（０ｍｇ／Ｌ，０．３ｍｇ／Ｌ，０．６ｍｇ／Ｌ）的方法培养玉米幼苗，得到３种Ｈｇ＾２＋水平的玉米幼苗叶片为材料，研究不同Ｈｇ＾２＋水平对玉米幼叶膜透性及其膜脂过氧化防御系统的影响，结果表明，经Ｈｇ＾２＋处理的玉米幼叶膜相对透性和丙二醛含量显著上升；ＳＯＤ活性呈“先上升后下降”趋势，而ＰＯＤ，ＣＡＴ活性呈明显下降趋势。且０．６ｍｇ／ＬＨｇ＾２＋处理的各项指标变化幅度均大于０．３     

在表面活性剂存在下泰尔登的电分析化学特征研究

在ＰＨ７．００缓冲溶液中，当有０．００２０％ＯＰ在在时，泰尔登在－１．９５Ｖ产生一灵敏极谱波，利用此波可测定痕量泰尔登，检测下限为５．４×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ／Ｌ。用恒电位库仑法，计量库仑法和循环伏安法测得反应电子数为２，吸附量为１．１７×１０＾－１０ｍｏｌ／ｃｍ＾２，扩散系数为４．３×１０＾－５ｃｍ＾２／ｓ。     

掺杂KZnF3：Cr^3＋激光晶体K^＋空位三角晶场参量研究

用Ｎｅｗｍａｎ的叠加模型研究了ＫＺｎＦ３：Ｃｒ＾３＋晶体Ｃ＾３＋－ｋ＾＋空位的三角晶场参量。研究表明，晶格畸变对晶场的贡献不可忽略，进一步证实了晶格畸变：Ｃｒ＾３＋离子上方三个Ｆ＾－离子下方三个Ｆ＾－离子分别偏离［１１１］晶轴２．６６１°和－１．１４９°。     

芦荟甙的伏安行为及其应用研究

芦荟甙在０．０５ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１硫酸溶液中出现一灵敏的吸附伏安峰,峰电位为０．２３Ｖ（ｖｓ．Ａｇ／Ｃｌ）。峰电流与芦荟甙的浓度在２．０×１０＾－８～４．０×１０＾－７ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１和４．０×１０＾－７～６．０×１０＾－６ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１范围内成线性关系,检出限为５．０×１０＾－９ｍｏｌ·Ｌ＾－１（富集时间为１５０ｓ）。用线性扫描和循环估安法研究了体系的电化学行为,并应用于芦荟原胶中芦荟甙的的测定     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.