溶剂法制取硫酸钾工艺研究

硫铵法制备硫酸钾工艺氧化钾收率低,产品质量较差。对此在硫酸铵和氯化钾反应系统中添加有机溶剂,考察反应温度、反应时间、溶剂浓度、硫酸铵初始浓度、配料比与氧化钾收率的关系,通过正交实验确定了反应的适宜工艺条件;氧化钾收率提高到90%以上,工艺过程简单,操作条件温和,溶剂回收循环使用,清洁生产;产品质量符合有关标准。     

氯化钾和硫酸铵复分解制备硫酸钾相图分析

氯化钾与硫酸铵复分解制备硫酸钾工艺具有工艺过程简单等优点,但其反应转化率较低。通过计算确定了氯化钾和硫酸铵水溶液体系相图,并对水溶液体系和甲醇溶液体系的相图进行分析比较,计算了反应转化率。结果表明,在反应过程中添加甲醇后,相际关系并未改变,但反应转化率显著提高。基于甲醇溶液体系的相图,可进一步研究新的生产工艺。     

K+、NH4+//Cl-、SO2-4、CH3OH-H2O体系相图

氯化钾与硫酸铵复分解制备硫酸钾工艺具有诸多优点,但其转化率较低;在反应系统中添加有机溶剂可降低硫酸钾的溶解度,从而有效地提高转化率;以一定摩尔质量的甲醇溶液为溶剂,研究确定了25℃时K+、NH4+//Cl-、SO2-4、CH3OH-H2O体系相图;结果表明,该体系没有复盐生成,为简单共饱和型,反应转化率显著提高.     

K~+、NH_4~+//C l~-、SO_4~(2-)、CH_3OH-H_2O体系相图

氯化钾与硫酸铵复分解制备硫酸钾工艺具有诸多优点,但其转化率较低;在反应系统中添加有机溶剂可降低硫酸钾的溶解度,从而有效地提高转化率;以一定摩尔质量的甲醇溶液为溶剂,研究确定了25℃时K+、NH4+//C l-、SO42-、CH3OH-H2O体系相图;结果表明,该体系没有复盐生成,为简单共饱和型,反应转化率显著提高。     

磷石膏溶剂法制备硫酸钾工艺研究

对磷石膏和氯化钾制备硫酸钾的溶剂法工艺进行了研究。考察氨溶液条件下反应系统的工艺条件,针对其中反应温度低、氨水质量分数高,研究确定了适宜的有机溶剂对其进行改进。实验结果表明,工艺条件得到明显改善,反应转化率进一步提高。该工艺过程简单,操作条件温和,溶剂易于回收循环使用,产品质量符合有关国家标准。     

氯化钾硫酸铵转化法制取硫酸钾工艺的研究

本文介绍了以氯化钾、硫酸铵为原料制备硫酸钾的工艺．通过实验确定了最佳工艺条件,硫酸钾收率达83％,K2O含量50%左右,Cl-含量小于1.5％．     

磷石膏转化法生产硫酸钾的工艺研究

摘要:介绍了以磷石膏、碳酸氢铵和氯化钾为原料两步法制备硫酸钾的新工艺,研究了影响反应的主要因素,确定了转化法制备硫酸钾的工艺条件.工艺流程短,设备简单,经济效益高.     

离子交换法制备硫酸钾的研究

本文研究以氯化钾和硫酸铵为原料离子交换法制备硫酸钾的适宜工艺条件以及提高产品纯度的方法，采用双柱串联吸附及洗脱工艺、可达到较高的树脂利用率和原料利用率。     

氯化钾与硫酸铵制备硫酸钾的基础研究

对氯化钾与硫酸铵制备硫酸钾的水盐体系进行了基础研究，通过通过，得到了一系列湿渣－饱和液的组成对照数据及对照曲线，由此可确定出硫酸钾产品纯度和对应饱和液的一个变化范围，为制定工艺条件提供了理论依据。     

磷石膏废渣生产硫酸钾新工艺研究 Ⅱ硫酸铵法制备硫酸钾新工艺

开发了新的硫酸铵法制备硫酸钾工艺。用多因素正交试验法和单因素试验法研究了原料配比、反应温度、结晶温度、反应时间和结晶促进剂添加量等对原料转化率和产品质量的影响,找到了最优工艺条件。在此条件下,产品质量指标达：K2O≥48.4%,Cl≤1.6%;钾转化率达94％以上。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with