抗菌性阳离子活性染料对不同纤维的染色及抗菌性能

采用合成的抗菌性阳离子活性染料对尼龙66、羊毛和腈纶纤维进行了染色和抗菌性能研究.该染料对3种纤维均具有良好的染色性能,3种纤维染色织物具有良好的耐水洗和耐摩擦色牢度,但上染速率和上染率具有一定的差异,染色后的3种纤维织物具有良好的抗菌性能.同时,采用该染料对棉、尼龙66、羊毛和腈纶纤维织物进行了同浴染色性能研究,结果表明:该染料对4种纤维在同浴染色时具有不同的上染速率,同色性具有一定的差异.该染料在水溶液中具有良好的抗菌性能,对大肠杆菌(E.coli)和金黄色葡萄球菌(S.aureas)的最小抑菌浓度(MIC)为10×10-6g/L.     

阻燃腈氯纶与棉混纺织物染色的研究

采用阳离子燃料和活性染料一浴法,研究阻燃腈氯纶与棉混纺织物的染色工艺.从pH值、载体用量、元明粉、固色碱等影响因素分析其对于染色效果的影响,得出(1)载体EONOL AT用量为1g/L时能大大提高腈氯纶纤维上的染料上染百分率;(2)当染色温度为100℃、pH值为5.0,保温30min时,腈氯纶纤维上的染料上染百分率达到最大;(3)活性染科在之后上染,加入30g/L元明粉,8g/L纯碱,保温30min,棉纤维上染率达到最佳;(4)染色织物经色牢度测试均达到4级以上.     

羊毛的化学改性及其阳离子染料染色性能研究

合成了一种阴离子型羊毛改性剂,测定了羊毛纤维经改性剂处理后的白度、碱溶解度、断裂强度及伸长率等性能,讨论了改性羊毛对阳离子染料上染率的影响因素,测定了改性羊毛染色后的皂洗牢度和磨擦牢度。实验结果表明,羊毛经阴离子改性剂处理后机械性能基本不变,在100℃、pH=5、染色60 m in后阳离子染料的上染率达到80%以上,并且具有较高的染色牢度。     

羊毛低温染色的研究

本文采用乙醇胺予处理(简称MEA)及染浴助剂相结合的方法,对媒介染料羊毛染色进行了探讨。文中分析了MEA予处理羊毛对染色的影响;讨论了低温促染剂GF在媒介染料染色中的作用机理;确定了在85℃条件下进行低湿染色的工艺。该工艺与常规染色相比,提高了上染率,减少了纤维损伤,同时改善了纤维性能,提高了折皱回复角。     

电晕处理对毛织物表面性能的影响

对羊毛织物的表面进行了电晕处理，用XPS和SEM研究了处理前后纤维袁面化学结构及物理结构的变化，探讨羊毛的润湿性、表面静电性能和对植物染料染色性能的变化．结果表明，经电晕处理后，羊毛表面舍氧量增多，表面漫润性得到改善，增加了纤维表面的亲水性；此外，电晕处理导致鳞片表层胱氨酸的部分二硫键氧化断裂，改善了对植物染料黄连的染色性能，表现为上染速度提高，但上染率变化不大．     

Lanasol毛用活性染料的工艺优化

以Lanasol三原色对羊毛散纤维进行染色,通过改变工艺条件,对比染色后织物的各项性能,研究最适合羊毛染色的工艺条件和参数.实验结果表明,使用Lanasol染料对羊毛进行染色时的最佳工艺为染液pH控制在4~5,染色温度在85~100℃下均可,元明粉用量控制在5%(owf)以下,适量加入1%~2%的Albegal B,固色pH在7左右.加入0.1g/L亚硫酸氢钠可以在低温下(80℃)达到较高的上染率和固色率.     

低温等离子体接枝聚合ES基离子交换纤维的吸附性能研究

采用低温等离子体接枝聚合技术制备了ES基离子交换纤维吸附染料废水中的阳离子艳红,分析纤维接枝率和吸附时间对吸附性能的影响,测试纤维的静态饱和吸附量及洗脱与再生性能.研究表明,ES基离子交换纤维的吸附及再生吸附性能均较好,对阳离子艳红染料的吸附平衡时间为60min,静态饱和吸附量为96.2mg/g.     

抗菌防螨腈纶染色时染料的扩散过程

常规的染整理论无法直接反映染料向纤维内部的扩散过程,该文定义新的染色概念K/S/CF,通过测定染色后纤维的K/S值和染料的上染量CF,直接研究染料在抗菌防螨腈纶中阳离子染料的扩散过程.由于在纺丝原液中添加了少量的抗菌防螨剂,因而在纤维内部形成较大的微洞和毛细孔,染色时阳离子染料向纤维内部扩散有许多新的特点.     

无皂乳液聚合制备聚合物微球及微球的阳离子染料染色

本文采用无皂乳液聚合制备聚合物微球,并用阳离子染料对聚合物乳液进行染色。通过TEM对微球进行表征,并测定了聚合反应的转化率;用上染率来表征阳离子染料对微球的吸附。实验证明,无皂乳液聚合能够合成形状较规整的微球,阳离子染料对聚合物微球具有较好的吸附性能。     

阳离子染料对睛纶的电化学染色研究

本文对织物的电化学染色做了进一步的探讨。文中讨论了阳离子染料对腈纶电化学染色的影响因素与降低能耗的具体数据，并给出了上染率与外加电压、上染率与温度和电流与时间等关系曲线。结果表明，阳离子染料对腈纶的电化学染色同样可提高上染率，降低能耗，在技术上是可行的，在经济上是合理的，值得进一步深入研究。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that