微小型机器人的新型步行机构--柔铰五杆机构

基于微小机械设计的一体化思想，通过分析五杆机构在小范围运动状态下近似线性的传动特性，把平面多自由度的闭链五杆机构和易于实现尺寸生小型化的柔性铰链结合在一起，提出了一种柔铰五杆机构。给出了这一机构的设计理论和方法，并应用到微小机器人的步行机构上，对其进行了仿真验证。结果表明，这一步行机构是可行的。     

平面闭链RRRRP五杆机构柔性工作空间的分析

应用隐函数存在定理,推导出平面闭链ＲＲＲＲＰ五杆机构柔性工作空间边界的条件,即输出杆与相连的连架杆共线,以及另一连架杆与相连的滑块导路垂直,利用三角不等式推导出平面闭链ＲＲＲＲＰ五杆机构存在无条件曲柄的不等式条件,分析平面闭链ＲＲＲＲＰ五杆机构在保证无条件曲柄存在条件下,其工作空间边界曲线的构成及其特征。在此基础上提出了平面闭链ＲＲＲＲＰ五杆机构的工作空间求解算法,通过算例验证了数学模型的正确性。     

旋量理论的变胞机构全构态动力学模型

为丰富和发展机构学理论,通过引入切断铰,将空间串并联机构的运动学分析问题转化为开链机构和局部闭链机构的运动学分析子问题,基于旋量理论建立切断铰空间机构的运动学和动力学模型。采用旋量理论和Kane方法对五杆两自由度闭链变胞机构的广义主动力和广义惯性力进行了计算,并建立切割变胞机构的全构态动力学方程。该方法为变胞机构的动力学建模提供了参考依据。     

平面闭链五杆二自由度机械手传力函数及控制性能分析

针对平面闭链五杆二自由度机械手，求出了工作载荷与驱动力矩之间的函数关系，并利用此关系对该机械手进行了控制性能分析。     

混合输入五杆机构柔性工作空间的分析

应用隐函数定理,推导出平面闭链五杆机构柔性工作空间边界的条件,即输出杆与相连的连架杆共线及另一连架杆与相连的连杆共线。分析了满足混合输入及不出现奇异位置（即两连杆不共线）的3种混合输入五杆机构类型,其工作空间边界曲线的构成及其特征,提出了混合输入五杆机构的工作空间求解算法,并给出其柔性工作空间的计算实例。     

混合驱动平面2自由度七杆机构的可动性分析

提出了单环运动链的可动性条件与其工作空间相结合,分析、求解平面多环、多自由度机构可动性的方法.该方法既适用于手工分析,也适用于计算机编程.利用这种方法详细地分析了混合驱动平面2自由度七杆机构的可动性问题.首先分析了七杆机构中2个五杆闭环运动链对应的2种五杆机构的可动性,得出了每一种五杆机构的2个连架杆成为曲柄的最小尺寸条件;然后分析了2种五杆机构的工作空间,得出了因环路之间的耦合而对于其可动性的进一步限制条件,从而最终得出了混合驱动平面2自由度七杆机构的3个连架杆成为无条件曲柄的可动性充分必要条件.最后给出了实例,并进行了仿真,验证了该方法的正确性.     

机器人动力学分析新方法──Kane方法

本文比较了闭链机器人动力分析的各种方法，提出使用Ｋａｎｅ方法求解机器人的动力学问题，并利用Ｋａｎｅ方法求解了一个五杆二自由度机械手的动力学问题。     

两自由度机构的可动性条件

以五杆机构为例，建立了两自由度机构的可动性条件及其计算方法。此方法可扩展到一般两自由度机构。     

混合驱动平面2自由度七杆机构的奇异性分析

基于机构输入输出的速度Jacobian矩阵，提出了求解平面多环多自由度机构奇异位形的一般方法．利用这种方法详细分析了用于混合驱动器的平面2自由度七杆机构的4类奇异位形，得出了平面2自由度七杆机构的5种奇异位形，并讨论了它们各自的特点．提出了平面多环多自由度机构造免奇异位形出现的3种方法；基于平面单环N杆机构的可装配性，分析得出了避免这些奇异位形的几何条件．设计算例及仿真结果验证了上述结论．     

单自由度空间机构运动学分析

SBH-1三维摆动混合机为闭链单自由度空间机构.在对其进行运动学分析时,作者先将闭链打开,建立开链多自由度空间机构各构件的运动学方程.再根据闭链约束条件,建立约束方程,最终求得三维摆动混合机闭链单自由度空间机构各构件的运动学方程.文中还对筒体、右摆叉及左摆叉的质心运动进行了分析.结果表明,筒体质心轨迹为空间"∞"字形封闭曲线,右摆叉及左摆叉的质心轨迹均为封闭的空间蛋形曲线.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that