一种基于遗传优化的路由控制策略

遗传算法是通过模拟自然进化过程有效解决最优化问题的计算模型,在实际操作中得到广泛应用.但由于遗传算法的选择策略使每一代的优良个体大量的遗传到下一代,且适应度函数设定的差异,使最优个体很快充斥整个群体,缺少物种多样性,导致算法很快收敛于局部最优解,达不到全局优化.针对遗传算法存在的这一问题,结合禁忌搜索算法能够禁忌搜寻过的最优解而引入裂解、增加种群多样性的特性,提出了一种基于遗传优化的路由控制策略.该策略将遗传算法得到的最优解作为禁忌搜索的初始解,提出将染色体模版作为禁忌对象,并以此模版为基础建立邻域的方案.仿真实验表明,该策略能够有效的抑制遗传算法过早收敛的问题,减少了全局能量的消耗,从而延长了网络生命周期.     

遗传算法在多目标优化问题中的应用策略

遗传算法针对多目标优化问题,在适应度函数的选择、为防止遗传漂移和维持种群多样性等方面采用了相应的策略.在两杆构架优化的实例中,根据关系算子进行Pareto最优性排序,计算个体的适应度;引入分享机制以避免遗传漂移现象,保持种群的多样性;从种群池中独立保持Pareto解,使得最优解成为实际上的满意解.     

采用危险度预警的进取麻雀搜索算法

为了解决麻雀搜索算法在迭代后期种群多样性降低且容易陷入局部最优的问题,提出一种采用危险度预警的进取麻雀搜索算法。首先制定保持进取策略,选取种群中适应度值优秀的个体与适应度值变化幅度大的个体共同培育生成学习样本,加快寻优速度。然后将种群进化过程分为稳定阶段和进取阶段,并在每个阶段执行不同策略：稳定阶段策略利用全局最优解和学习样本引导种群进化,增强局部开发能力;进取阶段策略利用个体历史最优解和学习样本引导种群进化,增加种群多样性并提高全局探索能力。此外,设计危险度预警策略用于检测种群是否陷入局部最优,并通过保存的优秀样本动态更新较差个体,帮助种群跳出局部最优。与其他几种有代表性的改进麻雀搜索算法一起针对CEC2017测试集进行对比实验,其结果证明了本文算法在收敛速度和收敛精度上有明显改进,能有效避免陷入局部最优。     

一种提高遗传算法全局收敛性的方法

通过对遗传算法过早收敛原因的分析,认为遗传算法出现过早收敛主要与问题解的分布状况、种群个体的分布情况及遗传算子的应用有关,提高算法全局收敛性能的核心就是如何使算法科学地处理种群多样性及识别个体对全局收敛性能的作用·提出几类与遗传算法全局收敛性能关系较大的个体,并结合小生境进化共享函数思想,形成一种旨在提高遗传算法全局收敛性、求解全局最优解的遗传算法,仿真结果验证了这种算法良好的全局收敛性能·     

基于遗传规划的中厚板端部变形的预测

为实现平面形状控制,提高成材率,应用遗传规划算法建立了中厚板边部和头尾的预测模型.将现有的平面形状预测模型作为遗传规划中的个体,通过复制、交换、突变以及适应度计算等操作,使个体逐渐逼近问题的最优解,得到头部和边部的预测模型.通过仿真验证了模型的正确性.     

基于自适应遗传算法的网络化制造盟员选择研究

针对网络化制造中动态联盟盟员选择优化问题,分析了盟友的评价指标体系,建立了盟友选择的多目标优化模型,并在此基础上提出一种自适应遗传算法.该算法设计了自适应交叉和变异概率, 使其在遗传过程中根据适应度自动选择, 从而使群体中每个个体对环境的变化具有自适应调节能力.通过保持迭代过程的最优解, 加快了搜索速度, 并保证收敛于全局最优解.     

一类基于混合遗传算法的多目标优化方法

提出一类求多目标Pareto解的快速算法，该算法将个体各分目标的最大值作为适应度函数，采用混合遗传算法，通过求解种群适应度极小值的方法来获得Pareto边界不同方向上的最优解，并在种群进化过程中采用了一些加速收敛的改进方法，通过典型算例的仿真验证了其有效性．     

基于多准则寻优策略的差分进化算法

在差分进化算法的基础上,提出一种基于多准则寻优策略的改进差分进化算法。该算法可以动态调整变异因子和交叉概率,基于文中提出的多准则寻优策略,通过个体适应度、个体间距离等评价指标判断个体的优劣程度,并且可以降低种群的高密度程度,增强种群多样性。这种判断机制可以有效避免种群过早收敛,易陷入局部最优的风险。通过具体的测试函数对算法进行测试,并与标准差分进化算法进行比较,结果显示算法寻优效果较好,可以较快地得到全局最优解。     

一种改进的粒子群优化算法

在粒子群优化算法的基础上,将粒子群优化算法的速度更新公式中种群最优位置用所有个体的平均值与最优粒子有限邻居个体的平均值加权求和代替;通过将种群平均适应度和整体最优位置适应度的比值作为适应度函数,并引入了加速系数;得到改进的粒子群优化聚类算法既能够充分参考当前粒子的最优信息,也参考了所有个体的最优信息和当前最优粒子有限邻居的最优信息,在进化过程中可以通过新的适应度函数自适应地调整全局搜索和局部搜索的比重对粒子的影响,对算法收敛速度影响较小的前提下较好地提高了收敛精度。最后,选取了4组具有不同分布特征的Benchmark函数作为验证函数,试验结果表明,新算法具有较好的收敛特性。     

基于遗传算法的多用户OFDM系统 资源分配策略

针对多用户OFDM系统资源分配算法复杂度高且误码性能不理想等问题,提出了在考虑用户速率情况下保证发射功率最小的子载波和比特分配方案,并通过引入遗传算法使系统通过解的编码、初始群体的生成、构建适应度函数、生成种群、遗传策略、变异规则等过程的改进,得到系统优化问题的全局最优解,同时也使算法复杂度降低.仿真结果表明,在信噪比相同的情况下,该方案可以进一步减小系统的误码率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that