氯化钕与苯并咪唑二元配合物的荧光光谱

目的研究氯化钕苯并咪唑二元配合物光致发光性质。方法采用日立F-4500荧光仪,氙灯为激发光源,测量了浓度为1×10-3mol/L氯化钕苯并咪唑配合物水溶液的三维荧光激发和发射光谱;分别以532 nm定激光作为激发光和采用OPO激光为激发光源,测量了该固体配合物荧光光谱。并对配合物的升频转换荧光性质及其机制进行了讨论。结果当激发光波长为250 nm时,配合物水溶液产生波长为290 nm和360 nm的荧光谱线;在540 nm激发光激发下产生290 nm和360 nm两个弱的荧光峰,这两处的荧光是钕配合物的升频转换荧光。该配合物水溶液荧光强度均弱于其固体配合物。结论氯化钕苯并咪唑配合物具有优良的光致发光特性并具有优异的升频转换荧光性质。     

光谱技术检测鲜红斑痣皮肤病变程度的实验研究

通过实验探测了不同病变程度的鲜红斑痣（Port Wine Stain,PWS）皮肤的反射光谱以及荧光光谱曲线,并对比分析光谱曲线得到：不同病变程度的反射光谱曲线形态相似,但其反射率差别明显,其荧光光谱曲线亦有相似特点,随着病变程度的加深,其荧光谱线峰值（510nm）处的荧光强度依次减小,实验研究表明,PWS的反射光谱与荧光光谱性质或许能为PWS皮肤病变程度的客观诊断提供参考。     

用Eu~(3+)作荧光离子探针研究化合物结构的对称性

系统研究稀土Ｅｕ~(3＋)离子的荧光谱线的数目、位置和强度与其所处的周围环境对称性之间的关系,提出利用这种关系探测被取代离子周围晶场对称性及取代格位的方法,该方法为许多化合物的结构研究工作提供了一种简便、灵敏的实验手段。     

铜绿微囊藻叶绿素荧光对HgCl2毒性响应特性的研究

利用叶绿素荧光技术,以铜绿微囊藻在435nm/680nm处的荧光强度为测试指标,进行了铜绿微囊藻叶绿素荧光对Hg2+毒性的最佳响应时间,以及不同Hg2+浓度在短时间内对铜绿微囊藻叶绿素荧光强度的影响研究。研究结果表明,铜绿微囊藻对HgCl2的最佳响应时间为25min。当Hg2+质量浓度为0.000 5mg/L时,铜绿微囊藻的相对荧光强度(样品荧光强度-空白荧光强度)为负值,即其叶绿素荧光强度小于对照组的叶绿素荧光强度;当Hg2+质量浓度为0.001⁰.500mg/L时,铜绿微囊藻的相对荧光强度为正值,并且在0.0010.500mg/L时,铜绿微囊藻的相对荧光强度为正值,并且在0.001⁰.400mg/L浓度范围内,相对荧光强度随汞浓度的增大而增大,其呈正相关关系,r=0.983 3。     

Cu^2＋和声致荧光

实验发现：铜离子Cu^2 明显增强了Luminol-NaOH和Luminol-Ca(OH)2两种水溶液的声致荧光强度,并使它们的最大声致荧光峰分别发生了6nm和9nm红移现象。但这种离子对Luminol-Na2CO3水溶液的影响与上述相反,并对应发5nm的篮移现象。然而,Cu^2 对这3种溶液的声致荧光的发射波长均不构成严重影响。     

三种荧光染料的导数——同步荧光光谱解析

通过对吖啶黄，吖啶橙和罗丹明Ｂ三种荧光染料的导数－同步荧光光谱解析，建立了２组份混合荧产ｎｇ／ｍｌ级同时测定的３种“硬解析”模型，结果可应用于水文学研究衣水污染源头的查寻。     

萘酚吡喃-姜黄素光致变色荧光开关分子的合成与性能研究

设计合成了含有萘酚吡喃和姜黄素的光致变色荧光开关分子.在聚甲基丙烯酸甲酯(PMMA)薄膜中基于能量转移机理通过萘酚吡喃的光致变色行为实现了对姜黄素荧光强度的调节,即荧光的"开/关".荧光图像变化进一步证实了萘酚吡喃的光致变色开关环反应能够可逆地调节姜黄素的荧光强度.     

腺苷诱导神经细胞Ca~(2+)响应的微孔板荧光检测

以钙离子荧光指示剂Fluo-3-AM作为神经细胞内Ca2+荧光探针,用微孔板荧光检测仪测量神经细胞内游离Ca2+与荧光探针Fluo-3-AM结合的荧光强度,并实时检测此荧光强度在细胞外加不同浓度腺苷诱导下的变化情况。实验发现,各种浓度的腺苷都能诱导神经细胞Ca2+浓度升高,且其影响程度随腺苷浓度的增大而增强。这一结果对探究腺苷通过作用神经系统起止痛作用的机理具有重要意义。     

用Eu^3＋作荧光离子探针研究化合物结构的对称性

本文系统研究了稀土Ｅｕ＾３＋离子的荧光谱线的数目、位置和强度与其所处的周期环境对称性之间的关系，提出这种关系探讨被取代离子周围晶体场对称及取代格位的方法，该方法为许多化合物的结构研究工作提供一种简便，灵敏的实验手段。     

Alq3掺杂SiO2凝胶的制备及其光谱性质

采用改进工艺制备了Alq3/SiO2复合凝胶材料，研究了其荧光光谱性质，结果表明二聚物和多聚物是导致Alq3发光谱线红移的主要原因。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with