一般规范下势方程组结构的优化

提出了求解适用于一般规范的电磁势方程组的新方法：把适用于各种规范的旋量场算子方程的求解问题简化为一个二阶标量场方程的求解问题，从而将适用于一般规范的电磁势方程组简化为两个独立的标量方程。     

非均匀介质地震波传播交错网格高阶有限差分法模拟

采用常规的二阶声波方程有限差分方法对于非均匀介质进行了数值模拟时 ,其数值模拟精度较低。而采用一阶双曲型标量波动方程 ,则无须对介质的弹性常数进行空间求导。根据Taylor级数展开式 ,推导出了交错网格一阶空间导数的任意偶数阶精度展开式和相应差分系数计算式以及一阶双曲型标量波动方程交错网格任意偶数阶精度差分格式 ,并给出了该差分算法的稳定性条件。用该差分算法对均匀介质模型、非均匀介质模型和Marmousi模型进行了数值模拟试验 ,并与伪谱法进行了对比。结果表明 ,一阶双曲型标量波动方程交错网格高阶差分法的模拟精度与伪谱法的精度非常接近 ,计算效率高 ,且适合于模拟非均匀介质、复杂构造和复杂地质体的地震波场     

非均匀介质地震波传播交错网格高阶有限差分法模拟

采用常规的二阶声波方程有限差分方法对于非均匀介质进行了数值模拟时，其数值模拟精度较低。而采用一阶双曲型标量波动方程，则无须对介质的弹性常数进行空间求导。根据Taylor级数展开式，推导出了交错网格一阶空间导数的任意偶数阶精度展开式和相应差分系数计算式以及一阶双曲型标量波动方程交错网格任意偶数阶精度差分格式，并给出了该差分算法的稳定性条件。用该差分算法对均匀介质模型、非均匀介质模型和Mannousi模型进行了数值模拟试验，并与伪谱法进行了对比。结果表明，一阶双曲型标量波动方程交错网格高阶差分法的模拟精度与伪谱法的精度非常接近，计算效率高，且适合于模拟非均匀介质、复杂构造和复杂地质体的地震波场。     

一种减少电磁场非实质性自由度的方法

提出一种求解电磁场问题的新方法，用这种新方法可以方便地将各种规范条件下的电动力学基本方程组化为两个二阶标量场方程求解     

广义势的几个性质

广义势的引入，为超双曲型方程的研究开辟了又一条新途径。它是经典物理有势场中单层场位与双层场位概念的新扩充，本文主要围绕广义势进行讨论，以Ｊ．Ｈａｄａｍａｒｄ发散积分有限部分为工具，给出它们的一些性质。     

广义环形库仑势Dirac方程的束缚态解

研究了在广义环形库仑势场中运动的Dirac粒子的束缚态问题,在标量势和矢量势相等的条件下,严格求解了自旋1/2粒子运动的Dirac方程,导出了相应束缚态能谱和旋量波函数,并且讨论了环型库仑势、广义库仑势和库仑势等特殊情况.     

一类新型非中心势的Dirac方程束缚态解

应用Nikiforov-Uvarov方法求解了一类新型非中心势的Dirac方程的束缚态.在标量势等于矢量势的条件下,得到了Dirac方程的能量解析表达式.已经知道系统角量波函数的解呈现Jacobi多项式的形式,而径向波函数由广义Laguerre多项式给出.讨论了特定参数条件下系统能量的非相对论极限.     

矢势A的物理意义探讨

本文在前文(1)的基础上进一步讨论了矢势A的物理意义。指出矢势A是电磁场的场动量势。它和标势φ一起作为电磁场的基本场量导出电动力学方程比以E、B为基本场量的电动力学方程更为基本。这也完全符合近代物理中力的概念正在消失,能量和动量的概念才是近代物理学中最重要的概念这一情况。文中还着重说明,利用规范变换决不能消除A-B效应。同时指出,矢势和标势在理论上存在着规范变换的不确定性与场动量势和测量矢势时的唯一性是统一的。     

线性谐振子势的相对论效应 Ⅰ:Klein-Gordon方程

本文研究了具有线性谐振子型势的Klein-Gordon方程的束缚态，给出了束缚态存在的条件是标量势大于或等于矢量势。在标量势等于矢量势的条件下，给出精确的能语方程和归一化波函数。对标量势，证明其相对论方程等价于具有4次方项的非谐振予势的Schrodinger方程，讨论了相对论能级的变化情况.     

电磁学和光学等中的某些基本问题与超光速

经典物理中的某些基本问题仍应该探索.首先探讨声学、波和非线性,其次提出电磁学中的某些可能的发展方法,特别研究了电动力学中运动方程和场方程的不一致,由此应该发展为电磁广义相对论,第三讨了论非线性光学和光子具有静质量等新问题,最后探讨超光速和中微子等.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that