基于PNCC与基频的鲁棒电话语音性别检测方案

针对电话语音性别检测存在识别准确率较低的问题,提出了一种有效的电话语音性别检测方案(CNN+SVM); 首先,采用卷积神经网络(Convolutional Neural Network, CNN)提取幂律归一化倒谱系数(Power-Normalized Cepstral Coefficient, PNCC)的有效信息;然后, 结合优化后的基频特征,选用支持向量机(Support Vector Machine, SVM)实现性别分类.该方案有效融合了男、女发音和听觉感知特性上的差异,同时利用了CNN特征提取能力以及SVM鲁棒分类能力.仿真结果表明:CNN+SVM方案针对实际场景电话语音数据集的性别识别准确率优于传统识别方法.     

基于支持向量机的遥感图像分类研究

支持向量机(Support Vector Machine,SVM)是一种基于统计学习理论的新型机器学习算法.通过解算最优化问题,在高维特征空间中寻找最优分类超平面,从而解决复杂数据的分类及回归问题.将支持向量机理论应用到遥感图像分类的研究还处在初级阶段,传统分类算法应用于遥感图像分类存在运算速度慢、精度比较低和难以收敛等问题.从支持向量机基本理论出发,建立了一个基于支持向量机的遥感图像分类器.用遥感图像数据进行实验,并将结果与其它方法的结果进行了比较分析.实验结果表明,利用SVM进行遥感图像分类的精度明显优于神经网络算法和最大似然算法分类精度.     

基于多源信息融合和ADCNN的离心鼓风机故障诊断

针对离心鼓风机故障识别过程中单一传感器信号故障信息有限,传统的卷积神经网络(CNN)在处理多源高维数据时特征提取能力不足的问题,提出一种基于多源信息融合和自适应深度卷积神经网络(ADCNN)的离心鼓风机故障诊断方法。首先,基于相关性方差贡献率法实现离心鼓风机多源同类信息的数据层融合,建立多源信息融合框架;然后,利用ADCNN自适应地提取各异类信息的特征并完成特征融合,建立融合多源信息的ADCNN故障诊断模型;最后,将此方法应用于离心鼓风机转子故障诊断上,并与传统的融合模式以及CNN、反向传播神经网络(BPNN)、支持向量机(SVM)方法进行对比,试验结果表明:提出的方法在诊断精度与鲁棒性上均优于其他方法。     

基于多时相遥感数据的吉林盐碱区土地覆被信息提取方法对比—以镇赉为例

利用多时相的遥感数据制作的多维分类特征数据集,可以充分挖掘遥感影像中的植被信息提高地表覆被信息的分类精度。以世界三大盐碱土分布区之一的吉林省镇赉县为例,利用多时相Landsat8遥感数据制作的多维分类特征数据集,通过不同的分类方法提取了实验区11类地表覆被信息,并进行精度对比分析。结果表明:1支持向量机(SVM)法对苏打盐碱化土壤特殊生态环境的地表覆被信息提取具有较好的分类效果,总体分类精度87.77%,Kappa系数0.864 9;其中盐碱地的分类效果较好,生产精度达到98.34%。2不同方案分类精度从高到低依次为:支持向量机、最大似然分类、神经网络、最小距离、光谱角法。3镇赉县的土地利用类型以旱地、水田、盐碱地为主,镇赉西部以旱地为主要,中部地区盐碱地、碱泡、旱地交错分布,东部以水田为主。     

基于随机森林和支持向量机的云南省土地利用分类

针对基于遥感进行大尺度空间上土地利用类型分类研究的精确性问题,对比提出适用于多样性高原山地地貌大尺度下精确高效的土地利用分类提取方法和土地分类模型。基于2019—2021年云南省sentinel-2卫星影像数据,分别采用随机森林（random forest,RF）和支持向量机（support vector machines,SVM）算法对云南省土地利用进行分类,通过目视解译随机抽样选取1 525个样本点进行精度验证。结果表明：应用RF和SVM分类算法对云南省土地利用分类精度均达80%以上,2019—2021年云南省土地利用中耕地主要呈现先增加后减少趋势;采用RF与SVM总体精度和Kappa系数均值能够更加有效进行土地利用分类比较分析;研究区内RF算法识别地物信息的准确度高于SVM,更适合云南省高原山地土地利用分类研究     

基于深度学习的恒星光谱分类

大型巡天项目使得恒星光谱的观测进入大数据时代,实现恒星光谱自动分类是一项重要和具有挑战性的工作.本文采用基于一维的卷积网络算法对斯隆数字巡天(sloan digital sky survey, SDSS)的恒星光谱进行分类.通过卷积神经网络,恒星光谱的特征被提取出来并用于分类.采用带标签的恒星光谱数据训练一维恒星光谱卷积网络(1-dimension stellar spectra convolutional neural networks, 1-D SSCNN),得到训练好的网络模型,并用其对恒星光谱进行分类测试.本文算法与传统的恒星光谱分类算法支持向量机(support vector machine, SVM)、随机森林(random forest, RF)和人工神经网络(artificial neural network, ANN)进行对比,结果表明,本文算法具有较高的分类精度和鲁棒性,且给出了由深度学习得出的光谱热力图,对研究光谱物理性质具有重要意义.     

结合植被覆盖度指数的土地覆盖分类方法研究

基于Landsat 8 OLI反射率数据,结合定量遥感反演植被覆盖度（fractional vegetation cover, FVC）提取的植被物候特征数据,对比了神经网络、支持向量机和随机森林3种土地覆盖分类方法．结果表明:随机森林分类方法具有较好的结果,反射率结合植被特征数据的分类方法的总体精度为85.52%,Kappa系数为0.8212,比仅用反射率的土地覆盖分类总体精度提高了3.45百分点,Kappa系数提高0.0429;植被覆盖度提取的植被特征数据能有效改善耕地、草地和裸地的制图精度和用户精度,对林地与水体的用户精度分别提高了7.79百分点与1.81百分点,灌木与人造地表的制图精度分别提升了7.69百分点与0.59百分点．整体来看,结合植被覆盖度及其派生植被特征进行土地覆盖信息的提取,在简单易行的同时,为提高分类精度提供了有效支持．      

图像分割与SVM的城市森林植被分类技术研究

为了实现城市森林植被种类的信息提取,文中采用面向对象结合支持向量机的分类方法,基于无人机影像数据对上海某校区内的城市森林进行了植被分类技术的研究。利用影像数据中各类地物的光谱、纹理等特征信息,将城市森林植被类别分为四类,并将分类结果与最大似然法分类结果进行对比分析。结果表明:该方法实现了高分辨率遥感影像的城市森林植被分类,不仅消除了分类过程中的"椒盐现象",而且有效提高了植被分类精度。最大似然法分类结果的分类精度为55.12%,面向对象结合支持向量机的分类精度达83.60%,提高了28.48%。实验结果满足精度要求,可为城市规划提供数据支持。     

基于深度学习网络的电气设备图像分类

为了对变电站中智能巡检系统采集到的海量图片进行快速分析和识别,提出一种深度学习和支持向量机(support vector machine, SVM)相结合的图像分类模型。首先,运用旋转、翻折等方法对采集到的原始数据进行扩充。然后,合并扩展图像集,并在相同类型的条件下将其随机划分为训练集和测试集。基于实际图像改进卷积神经网络(convolutional neural network, CNN),并提取训练集的图像特征。最后,通过使用训练集图片的深度特征来训练SVM分类器,并且在测试集图片上实现分类测试。利用巡检机器人采集到的8 000张图片对模型精度进行实验验证,结果表明,该模型具有较强的分类性能。     

基于卷积神经网络的无人机识别方法仿真研究

为了提高卷积神经网络(CNN)的泛化性和鲁棒性,改善无人机航行时识别目标图像的精度,提出了一种CNN与概率神经网络(PNN)相结合的混合模型。利用CNN提取多层图像表示,使用PNN提取特征对图像进行分类以替代CNN内部的BP神经网络,采用均方差和降梯度法训练模型,通过将预处理的图像传输到CNN-PNN模型,对图像纹理和轮廓进行分类识别,并将此模型的仿真结果与卷积神经网络模型、卷积神经网络-支持向量机模型的结果进行对比。仿真结果表明,与其他两种模型相比,CNN-PNN模型具有更好的精准度,识别率高达96.30%。因此,CNN-PNN模型能够快速有效地识别图像,准确度和实时性较高,在图像识别等方面具有很好的应用前景。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with