(CH3)2S2与Cl2在水中反应机理的探讨

研究了(CH3)2S2和Cl2在水中的反应机理,得到了总速率方程为d[HCl]/dt=k[Cl2][(CH3)2S2],在15 ℃和常压下测定了反应体系电导率κ随时间t的变化,得到反应开始瞬间和反应达到稳定态时的κ=f(t)的图形,均与此反应机理得到的结论相一致,用此反应机理能很好地解释反应中颜色变化、产热速率等现象和也可用来指导生产.     

近似线性微分方程系的殆周期解

§1.小引 近似线性微分方程系为:(1) dx/dt=Ax+f(x,t)或更一般情况(2) dx/dt=A(t)x+f(x,t)其中(i)A是n阶常方阵,而A(t)是n阵方阵且为t的连续函数.     

最佳退火降温速率时间函数及一些类似过程分析

1 最佳降温率数年前,顾世洧建立了在半导体器件生产中用控制降温速率达到消除晶体缺陷的最佳件: dT/dt=-AnvT~2exp(-U/kT) (1) 式中T为退火过程中的温度;t为降温时间;n为杂质原子密度;v为近邻原子振动频率;U为迁移势垒高度Uk为玻尔兹曼常数;A为一综合常数,为正数。详见文献[1]。本文稍有改动是为简化表达。     

抗坏血酸与钒(Ⅴ)氧化还原反应动力学及反应机理研究

在HCIO4介质中用光度法研究了抗坏血酸 (HR)与钒 (Ⅴ )氧化还原反应动力学 .通过考察溶液酸度和抗坏血酸浓度对动力学过程的影响 ,求得反应速率方程为-d[H2 R]/dt=k[V(Ⅴ ) ][HR][H ].在 2 5 2℃、μ =1 .0mol/L时 ,反应速率常数k=( 1 .2 2± 0 0 6 )× 1 0 3 (mol/L) -1·min-1;在氧化剂过量情况下 ,抗坏血酸与钒 (Ⅴ )的化学反应计量方程式为HR 2V(Ⅴ )→R 2V(Ⅳ ) H ;推测了可能的单电子转移自由基反应机理     

玉米芯在常温下的水解动力学研究

为解决可渗透反应墙固定化硫酸盐还原菌原位治理酸性矿井水的碳源问题,以玉米芯为材料,通过模拟废水条件下单因素实验,分析温度、质量浓度、pH值、时间等参数对玉米芯水解液中还原糖含量的影响.根据玉米芯水解实验数据建立了玉米芯水解动力学模型,产糖率CG=k1·(e-k1t-e-k2t)/(k2-k1),mg/g;确定了不同温度下还原糖生成速率以及降解速率常数;玉米芯水解活化能Ea为33 342.213kJ/mol;指前因子为3.068×105.说明玉米芯作为缓释碳源在中低温条件下易水解,为以玉米芯固定SRB方法治理酸性矿山废水提供了理论依据.     

物理和化学速率过程的一个通用方程

本文提出了一个用于表述一般物理和化学速率过程的经验方程:dE/dt=K(E_i—E)/t。式中E是物料在时间t被提取、转换或被回收的百分数,K是速率常数,E_i是一个渐近值,等于无限长时间内物料被提取的最大百分数,可用图解法求出。在1/(E_i-E)对t的双对数座标上,正确的E_i值应给出一条直线。E_i可以分成两类:1)E≤1;2)E_i>1。用水冶、火法冶炼、选矿和化学过程的速率过程数据检验了这种形式的速率方程的适用性。     

一类振动系统的数学模型

本文建立了一类振动系统的数学模型m(t)(d~2x)/dt~2+(a+(dm(t))/dt)dx/dt+bx=m(t)g其系数a+dm(t)/dt是不连续的;并进一步求出了方程的解,建立了计算过渡时间的公式。     

丁炔二醇催化合成反应的本征动力学研究

使用磁钢传动搅拌反应器,在反应温度70—110℃、乙炔压力2 kgf/cm~2和甲醛初始浓度3.3—4.0mol/l的条件下,研究了甲醛水溶液和乙炔在W—1型乙炔铜催化剂上合成丁炔二醇的本征动力学。实验表明,甲醛初始浓度对反应速率有明显的影响。甲醛初始浓度越低,反应速率越大。按並-串联复合反应的经验模型,将实验数据用非线性最小二乘法回归得到的模型表达式如下: r_F=dC_F/dt·V_1/Wcat=2.03×10~2 exp(14024/R_gT)C_F~(1.1) 2.96×10~2 exp(13992/R_gT)C_F~(1.6)C_P~(0.8) r_P=dC_P/dt·V_1/Wact=2.03×10~2 exp (14024/R_gT)C_F~(1.1)-2.96×10~2 exp(13992/R_gT)C_F~(1.6)C_P~(0.8) r_B=dC_B/dt·V_1/Wact=2.96×10~2 exp(13992/R_gT)C_F~(1.6)C_P~(0.8)式中r_E、r_P和r_B分别是甲醛消耗速率、丙炔醇和丁炔二醇生成速率,mol/sec·g,cat。     

奇摄动边值问题的解对给定数据导数的渐近分析

A.B.Vasil'eva等人在文献[1～2]中研究了如下的非线性Tikhonov系统的奇摄动边值问题 μdz/dt=f(z,y,t)dy/dt=g(z,y,t),(z,y,t)∈Dz×Dy×[0,1]; (1)     

周期函数的迫近公式

I.總说 1.设:f(x)是以2π為周期的連续函数。记这种函数的全体为C_(2π)。下面所考慮的函数都屬於C_(2π)。將函数f(x)的Fejer積分和de la Vallee-Poussin積分以及Jackson积分分别记做 a_n(f,x)=1/nπ integral from n=0 to π/2 [f(x+2t)+f(x-2t)](sin nt/sin t)~2 dt, V_n(f,x)=1/2π(2n)!!/(2n-1)!! integral from n=-π to π f(t)cos~(2n) t-x/2 dt, J_n(f,x)=3/nπ(2n~2+1) integral from n=0 to π/2 [f(x+2t)+f(x-2t)](sin nt/sin t)~4 dt.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with