有限超可解群的一些充要条件I

主要证明了如下命题等价:(1) G是超可解群;(2) 对G的任一极大子群M,G有正规子群K使|K:MG|为素数;(3)对G的任一极大子群M,G有正规子群K使K/MG为非平凡的循环群;(4) G的每个极大子群M补于G的循环主因子;(5)G有正规子群H使1=H0＜H1＜…＜Hn=H为G的主列片段,其中G/CG(Hi+1/Hi)为幂指数整除pi-1的Abel群,pi∈π(Hi+1/Hi),1≤i≤n,且∩n-1i=0CG(Hi+1/Hi)≤H;(6)对G/Φ(G)的每个极小正规子群N/Φ(G).G/CG(N/Φ(G))为幂指数整除p的Abel群,p∈π(N/Φ(G)).     

子群的M-可补性对群结构的影响

若存在子群K使得G=HK,且对于H的任意极大子群H1,有H1K为G的真子群,则称子群H在G中是M-可补的.利用M-可补子群的性质对p-幂零群结构进行研究,得到一些新结果:①设G是有限群,p是|G|的奇素因子,P∈Sylp(G),则G是p-幂零群当且仅当P在G中M-可补,且NG(P)是p-幂零群.②设G是有限群,p是|G|的奇素因子,P∈Sylp(G).若P的任意极大子群在G中M-可补,且NG(P)是p-幂零群,则G是p-幂零群.     

局部环上线性群中一类子群的扩群

设R是局部环 ,I1,I2 是R中任意固定的且为不同时等于R的理想 ,S I1,T I2 为R的任意两个理想 ,GL(n ,R)是R上n级一般线性群 ,G(n ,r ,S ,T)表示子群A　BC　D ∈GL(n ,R)B∈Sr×(n-r) ,C∈T(n-r)×r .当n≥ 4 ,1 ≤r相似文献   

具有X-s-半置换的准素子群的有限群

设X是群G的非空子集,H是G的子群,如果H在G中有一个补充T使得H和T的所有Sylow子群X-置换,则称H在G中X-s-半置换.利用于群的X-s-半置换性得到下列结果:①设是包含所有超可解群的饱和群系,X是群G的可解正规子群,则G∈当且仅当存在H G使得G/H∈且H的每个Sylow子群的每个极大子群在G中X-s-半置换.②设是包含所有超可解群的饱和群系,X是群G的可解正规子群且H G.如果G/H∈且F(H)的每个Sylow子群的每个极大子群在G中X-s-半置换,则G∈③设X是群G的一个p-可解正规子群,p是|G|的最小素因子.如果G是A4-自由的,且存在H G使得G/H是p-幂零的并满足H的每个Sylow p-子群的每个2-极大子群在G中X-s-半置换,那么G是声p-幂零的.     

非零点子群与不可约特征标的零点

设G是一个有限非Abel群,并设χ是G的一个非线性不可约(复)特征标.令V(χ)=｛x|x∈G,χ(x)≠0｝,Nχ=〖JB({〗x|x∈G,χ(x)=0〖JB)}〗.称V(χ)为非零点子群,而称Nχ为零点子群.在本文中，作者建立了关于不可约特征标的零点及非零点子群V(χ)的若干结果，并从关于非零点子群V(χ)的某些结果得到关于零点子群Nχ的一些结果.     

具有特殊循环子群个数的有限群

设G为有限群,C(G)为G的循环子群的集合.|C(G)|对G的结构有一定的影响.例如,G为初等交换2-群当且仅当|C(G)|=|G|.一些作者已经分类了满足|G|-|C(G)|≤3的群.利用循环子群个数与|G|的等式关系,分类了所有满足|G|-|C(G)|=4的有限群.     

拟格序群上的θ-不变闭子集

设（G,G ）是一个拟格序群,Ω是G 的定向可传子集全体,赋以乘积空间|0,1|^G 的诱导拓扑．对任意的t∈G ,记Ωt=|B∈Ω|t∈B|,令θt为从紧Hausdorff空间Ω到Ωt的同胚映照．任给H∈Ω,记S(H)为Ω的由H所生成的θ不变的闭子集．作者刻划了S(H)的拓扑结构．     

某些具有完全素图的有限单群的分类

有限单群G称为完全素图群,当且仅当所有连通分支的素图都是完全图,即是说若r,s∈πi(i=1,2,…),则r~s.利用有限单群素图的连接准则对所有满足5∈π(G)且dG(5)=1的完全素图群G进行了分类.     

具有一些特殊维数的不可约特征标的有限群

设G为有限非交换群,χ是G的非线性不可约特征标,则有|G/kerχ|=t_χ·χ(1)对某个t_χ∈N成立.进一步地,若χ(1)~2||G/kerχ|,则G为幂零群.考虑一般情况,对满足G的任一非线性不可约特征标χ都有|G/kerχ|≤p_mχ(1)2的群G的结构得到初步结论,其中p_m为|G/kerχ|的最大素因子.利用有限单群分类定理证明群G一定非单.     

有限可解群的新刻画

在文献[3]的基础上,给出有限群极大子群的CI-截的3个性质,并得到有限群可解的3种新刻画:设G是有限群,如果G在Fs(G)中的极大子群的CI-截同构,则G可解;若p是|G|的一个素因子,对于群G的极大子群M∈Fps(G),M的CI-截的阶都是qarb,则G可解,其中q, r是两个不同于p的固定素数;设H是群G的S-拟正规子群,如果对于G的每个极大子群M,满足HM时,M的CI-截幂零,则H可解.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with