局部均值分解在刀具故障诊断中的应用

为有效监测刀具磨损状态,提出一种基于局部均值分解的刀具故障诊断方法.将声发射信号自适应地分解为一系列乘积函数,选取包含主要故障信息的前8个乘积函数分量,获得每个乘积函数分量的平均能量,并组成特征向量.分别提取正常切削、中期磨损和严重磨损三种状态下的特征向量,利用频带能量的变化识别刀具磨损特征.实验结果表明,随着刀具的磨损,各乘积函数分量平均能量增加,并且在高频部分增加显著,该方法可以有效应用在刀具故障诊断中.     

基于小波包-Elman神经网络的电机轴承故障诊断

根据电机滚动轴承振动信号的频域变化特征,通过小波包分析将轴承振动信号分解在不同的频带之内,以频带能量作为识别故障的特征向量,应用容错性强、动态性能良好的Elman神经网络建立从特征向量到故障模式之间的映射,实现电机轴承故障分类。仿真结果表明,采用小波包和Elman神经网络相结合的方法能更加有效地实现电机轴承的故障诊断。     

基于小波包-Elman神经网络的电机轴承故障诊断

根据电机滚动轴承振动信号的频域变化特征,通过小波包分析将轴承振动信号分解在不同的频带之内,以频带能量作为识别故障的特征向量,应用容错性强、动态性能良好的Elman神经网络建立从特征向量到故障模式之间的映射,实现电机轴承故障分类。仿真结果表明,采用小波包和Elman神经网络相结合的方法能更加有效地实现电机轴承的故障诊断。     

基于WPD和模糊神经网络的轴承故障诊断

提出一种结合小波包分解和模糊神经网络的故障诊断方法,采用小波包分解与重构提取各频带的能量作为故障特征向量,并以此为学习样本,再利用正交最小二乘学习算法训练模糊神经网络,确定故障诊断系统模型,对轴承故障进行诊断和识别.仿真结果及与其它一些方法比较表明:该轴承故障诊断方法可以有效识别和预测轴承的状态,且学习效率、准确性和可靠性等方面均有较大提高.     

小波-Fisher的地下建筑通风设备故障诊断

将小波包分析与Fisher判别分析法相结合应用于地下建筑通风设备故障诊断问题中,运用小波包频道能量分解技术提取了不同频带反映地下建筑通风机不同工作状态的特征向量,以此作为Fisher判别分析的故障样本.通过分析计算建立了建筑通风机故障诊断的Fisher判别函数,并利用回代估计方法进行检验.结果表明:该模型准确有效,判别能力较稳定,不需要优化网络结构,为地下建筑通风机故障诊断提供一种新的预测方法.     

基于小波分析和神经网络的电机故障诊断方法研究

在电机故障诊断技术中,电机振动信号最能全面反映电机的运行状态.本文提出一种基于小波分析和神经网络的电机故障诊断方法,该方法采用小波时频分析技术对电机故障振动信号进行消噪滤波,通过小波包分解系数求取频带能量,根据各个频带能量的变化提取故障特征,应用BP神经网络进行故障识别,并采用Matlab仿真软件予以实现.结果表明,该方法不需要建立电机的故障诊断模型,能有效提高电机故障诊断的准确性.     

基于小波包和Elman神经网络的异步电机转子断条故障诊断方法

提出了一种基于小波包分析(WPA)和Elman神经网络的异步电机转子断条故障诊断方法.针对异步电机转子断条故障时定子电流出现的边频分量进行小波包分析,提取动态条件下各频带能量作为故障特征向量,削弱了负载变化及噪声对诊断准确性的影响.采用Elman神经网络对故障进行识别,并对Elman网络进行改进,在关联层增加了自反馈增益因子,提高了网络性能.以频带能量作为Elman神经网络识别故障的特征向量,建立从特征向量到电机转子断条故障之间的映射.试验结果表明:基于小波包分析提取的故障特征明显,由WPA和Elman神经网络构成的诊断系统,能有效地识别出转子断条故障,故障诊断准确率高.     

基于小波包分析和相关向量机的电路故障诊断

针对模拟电路故障变化的复杂性,提出一种小波包分析和相关向量机的电路故障诊断模型,首先采集模拟电路不同故障状态下的输出信号,将输出信号进行小波包分解,提取分解信号的归一化能量特征,然后将特征向量输入相关向量机中进行训练,建立模拟电路故障诊断模型,实现不同的故障状态分类识别;最后通过仿真实例对模型性能进行测试.测试结果表明,相对于其他模拟电路故障诊断模型,该模型不但提高了模拟电路故障诊断的正确率,而且减少了故障诊断时间.     

小波包频带能量分解在断路器机械状态监测中的应用

基于小波包原理,将断路器操作振动信号分解到独立的频带内,不同频带内信号能量的变化反映了断路器机械运行状态的改变.提取主要的频带能量作为断路器状态监测的特征向量,并根据试验结果确定了不同状态下能量特征向量的容差范围,从而实现了不同机械状态的简单分类,为断路器的机械状态监测提供了相应的量化依据.试验模拟了ZN12-35型真空断路器4种不同的合闸同期性状态,采用单个加速度传感器在机构箱上获取合闸时的触头振动信号.该信号经过小波包频带能量分解后,可以将各种合闸同期性状态分类集中在复平面中明显区分的不同区域内,从而验证了该方法在断路器机械状态监测中的有效性.重复试验表明,在保证监测系统稳定的前提下,该方法具有较高的状态监测准确率.     

基于小波包和径向基神经网络轴承故障诊断

针对滚动轴承故障精密诊断的需要,采用小波包分析方法提取了滚动轴承故障的特征信号.通过小波包分析将高频信号分解到8个频带中,以频带能量作为识别故障的特征向量.应用RBF径向基神经网络建立了从特征向量到故障模式之间的映射.现场采集的数据分析表明,采用小波包和神经网络相结合的方法可以比较准确地识别滚动轴承的故障.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with