萨特与马克思的异化理论之比较

异化在萨特和马克思的哲学中都是一个重要概念.萨特受马克思主义的吸引,把存在主义导入马克思主义,开创了现在西方"存在主义的马克思主义"之先导,但是萨特的异化理论与马克思的异化理论从根本上讲还是有区别的.本文的目的就是从异化的概念、产生异化的根源和克服异化的途径上阐明两者的区别.萨特把异化的产生归于匮乏,匮乏是永恒的,是始终伴随人类社会的.而马克思则认为异化是劳动的结果作为一种异己的对象同劳动者相对立的过程,他把异化的产生归于私有制,从而指明了消除异化的途径,即大力发展生产力,废除私有制,消灭异化劳动,实现共产主义,解放全人类.     

从大陆漂移说-板块构造论看汶川大地震

1910年的一天,30岁的德国气象家魏格纳(A.Wegener,1880-1930)照例在凝视墙上悬挂着的一张世界地图,研究寒流、暖流、季风等气候变化趋势。突然间,他发现大西洋两岸南美洲巴西的一大块凸出的部分和非洲的喀麦隆海岸凹进去的部分,形状恰相吻合。     

关于中国宪法学的若干思考

早期中国宪法学呈现出理论与实践相脱节,话语体系的西方化,理论的多元化和集体主义倾向,而现代宪法学则表现出早期宪法学传统的中断和较强的注释性以及深受苏联宪法学影响的理论单一化与理论体系封闭性的特征.中国宪法学的未来走向,一要确立宪法学在法学体系中的核心地位,二要建立具有中国特色的、独立的中国宪法学,三要促进宪法学的快速发展.     

何其芳留给新世纪中国文学的启示

步入新世纪的中国文学该如何面对随着经济全球化而来的外来文化的冲击和挤压,已成为一个亟待思考的重要问题.在这方面,何其芳的文学活动给我们以深刻启示,即既要以开放的心态去接纳世界新潮,更要弘扬民族文学传统,凸现自己的中国品牌,建树鲜明的民族特色,努力创作高质量、本土化的文学作品.     

个人信息保护立法亟待提速

“熙熙攘攘,皆为利来,皆为利往”,如此概括中国古代繁荣景象的一组词语,用在这里或许不太合适,但这恰恰成了互联网“泄漏门”利益链条中呈现出来的一个鲜活的画面.这画面很“热闹”,却让所有的网民倍感“揪心”. 看看我们的手机、翻翻我们的邮箱,每天海量的垃圾信息,充斥着我们的眼球.这还不算,更有甚者,接到莫名电话的骚扰,推销奶粉的,卖尿片的、卖治疗仪的、卖房的、投资的、开发票的等等,一度扰乱了一天平静的生活.     

望着天上月亮行走的女人——浅析毕飞宇《青衣》中主人公的生存状态

在毕飞宇"最忌讳假"的创作阶段,作品《青衣》再现标高.主人公莜燕秋在想象与现实中挣扎,时光的流逝、现实的不容与她自身诗性的、异化的追求,造就了她一段生动的独角戏.隐藏在作品背后的,是对人的生存状态的关注与审视.     

论网络文学的互动性

网络文学对人们的生活产生了重要影响.作者和读者的互动是网络文学区别于传统文学的根本特征,也是其蓬勃发展的关键因素.互动性的实现依赖技术的支持,与网络文学表现内容的当下性和文本结构的开放性、动态性有关.     

塞丝的故事《宠儿》中塞丝的癔症精神分析

莫里森的<宠儿>展现了美国历史上最黑暗的一个侧面,每一个主要人物都以自己的方式压抑对过去历史的记忆.本文从精神分析的角度,解析生活在奴隶制下的黑人所遭受的身心摧残.塞丝作为癔症患者的一个主要人物,对其癔症根源、症状以及愈合的分析,有助于了解美国奴隶制下黑人所遭受的非人待遇,以及莫里森所提出的只有直面历史事实,才能走出历史的阴影.     

Bayes框架下DNA证据的量化

针对DNA(脱氧核糖核酸)证据的量化过程中常用的插入算法存在量化结果与样本大小无关,而小样本时会过分量化DNA证据的缺陷,考虑样本大小的影响,引入Bayes模型,给出了基于Bayes模型下的似然比的计算公式.结合实际案例,对比了两种方法下的计算结果.结果表明基于Bayes模型下的算法比常用的插入算法更加精确合理.     

鲁迅与唐诗

唐诗是中国古典诗歌的绝响.鲁迅是中国现代文学的奠基人.鲁迅对唐诗作出过很高的评价,并在自己的写作中充分利用了唐诗资源.受唐诗的影响,鲁迅写了很多无题诗,用唐诗作典故丰富了自己旧体诗的语言,并继承了唐诗中杜甫诗的史诗性.大量唐诗的引用和化用还增强了鲁迅杂文的战斗性和艺术性.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with