玻璃包覆Fe基非晶微丝制备及其微波电磁特性

采用Taylor-Ulitovsky方法制备了非晶态玻璃包覆Fe基微丝,合金芯直径为16 μm,玻璃包覆层厚度为3μm.利用X射线衍射和扫描电镜对非晶态玻璃包覆Fe基微丝进行了组织和结构分析,并采用微波网络矢量分析仪测量了试样的微波电磁参数,计算了样品在2～18 GHz的反射率曲线,结果显示在高频时玻璃包覆Fe基非晶微丝阻抗匹配性好,吸收率高.     

工艺参数对玻璃包覆铁基合金微丝尺寸、结构和力学性能的影响

以玻璃包覆Fe_(69)Co_(10)Si_8B_(13)合金微丝为研究对象,研究了拉丝速率及冷却条件对微丝尺寸、结构及力学性能的影响;分析了不同冷却条件下微丝的拉伸断裂机制. 结果表明:当拉丝速率由5m·min~(-1)增加到400m·min~(-1)时,微丝及芯丝直径分别由95.2μm和26.9μm减小到14.5μm和7.2μm;拉丝速率由50m·min~(-1)增加到400m·min~(-1)时,芯丝抗拉强度由1305MPa增大到5842MPa;冷却距离小于20mm时,微丝尺寸和抗拉强度均随冷却距离的增大而显著减小;冷却距离大于20mm时,冷却距离对微丝尺寸和抗拉强度的影响很小;采用水冷方式且拉丝速率大于5m·min~(-1)时所获得的微丝均为非晶态结构,而采用空冷方式制备的非晶态微丝的拉丝速率应大于或等于20m·min~(-1);芯丝的断裂方式为伴随不均匀塑性流变的脆性断裂,且脆性断裂倾向随冷却距离的增加而增大.     

玻璃包覆FeCoSiB微丝包覆层化学去除方法

以玻璃包覆FeCoSiB合金微丝为对象,研究了氢氟酸含量和反应温度对包覆层去除过程的影响,以及缓蚀剂对Fe-CoSiB芯丝的保护效果.结果表明:在反应温度为25℃的条件下,当所采用的HF质量分数从10%增加到40%时,玻璃包覆层去除速度从0.005μm.s-1提高至0.076μm.s-1;在HF质量分数为40%的条件下,当反应温度从10℃升高到45℃时,玻璃包覆层去除速度从0.033μm.s-1提高到0.234μm.s-1;反应温度为20～25℃时,用质量分数40%的氢氟酸溶液去除厚度范围为7.5～9.0μm高硼硅玻璃包覆层的最佳时间为150s;硫氰酸钠及硫氰酸钠+乌洛托品作为缓蚀剂均可显著抑制氢氟酸溶液对芯丝的腐蚀,硫氰酸钠+乌洛托品还可有效减少金属吸氢,有利于防止芯丝力学性能的劣化.     

驼绒/水溶性维纶包芯纱的包覆效果及性能

采用改进的环锭纺细纱小样机,试纺了9种不同规格参数的驼绒/水溶性维纶包芯纱,考察芯纱张力、芯纱含量和捻度等因素对包覆效果的影响,并测试包芯纱的拉伸性能、条干均匀度和毛羽指数等指标,获得了最佳纺纱工艺参数.研究结果表明:适中的芯纱张力可以提高包芯纱的包覆效果;芯纱含量越小,纱线包覆效果越好,断裂强力越高;捻度越大,包覆效果越好,毛羽指数越小,但断裂强力先增加后降低.优选工艺参数:芯纱含量为19.1%~19.9%;捻度为300~325捻/m;在芯纱不断裂的情况下,提高芯纱张力有利于改善包覆效果.     

强塑性变形制备超细晶纯铜断裂行为研究

采用等通道转角挤压法(ECAP)制备超细晶纯铜,研究不同路径下纯铜组织演变与力学性能特征,分析了强塑性变形纯铜的断裂行为.结果表明:经过4道次变形,组织明显得到细化,Bc路径呈现出等轴状、卷曲状特征,平均晶粒尺寸在20~30μm左右,晶粒扭折、破碎较为严重,组织均匀性优于A路径变形组织.A路径和Bc路径变形得到的纯铜抗拉强度从221 MPa分别提高到430 MPa和410 MPa,拉伸断口呈现出颈缩现象及杯锥状断口特征,韧窝数量逐渐增多,分布均匀,组织均匀化程度得到改善.     

拉伸速率对碳纤维单丝拉伸性能的影响

碳纤维单丝直径通常小于10μm,拉断载荷很小,其拉伸试验有别于常规材料.测定了T300-12K碳纤维单丝的拉伸性能,考察了拉伸速率对拉伸性能的影响.结果表明:随着拉伸速率提高,碳纤维单丝拉伸强度明显增大,拉伸强度由拉伸速率为0.1mm/min时的2 699MPa增加到10mm/min时的3 464MPa;表观弹性模量略有增大,大致呈线性规律增加,由拉伸速率为0.1mm/min时的186GPa增加到10mm/min时的209GPa;断裂伸长率随拉伸速率变化不大.     

铜极薄带轧制过程中尺寸效应的研究

利用四辊异步冷轧机轧制工业纯铜极薄带,对轧制出厚度为25~300μm的轧件进行拉伸实验,发现在其力学性能方面出现了尺寸效应现象:随着厚度的减小,材料抗拉强度先增大,达到某一厚度临界值后转而减小,即存在一个厚度阈值,在此阈值之前出现加工硬化,之后转为加工软化.针对这一现象,对轧件进行机械性能检测和EBSD等观察或分析,认为极薄带出现尺寸效应的原因是:随着轧件厚度的减薄,胞壁沿厚度方向尺寸大幅度减小,位错向胞壁迁移距离减小,异号位错在胞壁处湮灭,导致抗拉强度降低.     

基于图像处理的微钻芯厚测量

针对接触式芯厚测量设备不能测量直径小于0.30 mm的微钻的问题,提出了基于图像处理的微钻芯厚测量方法.为了提高设备的检测精度,对3种亚像素边缘检测算法进行了对比,综合各算法的误差和耗时,选取灰度矩法为亚像素边缘检测算法;并通过对直径0.40 mm、0.25 mm的钻头的芯厚测量来验证文中提出的测量方法的精确性.结果表明:对直径0.40 mm的钻头,基于图像处理的芯厚测量方法的重复精度可达1μm,重复精度优于接触式芯厚测量方法;对于直径0.25 mm的钻头,基于图像处理的芯厚测量方法的重复精度仍可达到1μm,说明该方法能够有效测量直径小于0.30 mm的微钻的芯厚.     

X光照相法测量高温气冷堆燃料微球包覆层厚度

高温气冷堆对燃料微球各包覆层的厚度有严格的要求。测量包覆层厚度常用的方法是Ｘ射线照相法，瓷相磨片法，光学颗粒尺寸分析仪法和Ｖ型槽法。本文描述了用Ｘ射线照相法测量包覆层厚度的测量过程。采用光栅技术，用９８Ｊ型精密测量投影仪对Ｘ光底片进行测量，用微机采集和处理数据。该测量方法的测量重现性好，对一选定的微球重复测量直径２０次，标准偏差１μｍ左右。该测量方法是无损检验，测量精度高，速度快，过程便于监督，适合于燃料微球生产过程中的在线测量。     

氟化乙丙烯薄膜单轴拉伸力学性能试验

对150μm厚氟化乙丙烯(FEP)薄膜沿MD和TD方向裁取的试样进行4种拉伸速度的单轴拉伸试验,得到相应的屈服强度、抗拉强度和断裂伸长率,并给出以应变速率为变量的线性拟合公式;进行3种拉伸应力的循环拉伸试验,得到每循环割线模量及残余应变;进行3种应力水平下的徐变试验,分析徐变发展趋势.结果表明:FEP薄膜的屈服强度、抗拉强度和断裂伸长率都随着应变速率的增大而增大;随着循环次数的增加,循环割线模量及残余应变趋于稳定;拉伸应力9MPa时材料产生明显徐变.试验结果对FEP薄膜工程设计应用具有参考价值.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.