梵语饕餮 音韵盛宴——评李欧梵《音乐札记》

李欧梵《音乐札记》秉持着"音乐就是日常生活"的理念潇洒行文,在生活与古典音乐之间畅游,以散文、杂文的形式中西结合阐述古典音乐,用文学、历史、艺术、电影、建筑来等现代流行元素诠释古典音乐之美。《音乐札记》对古典音乐的独到见解和风趣传承的方式,对于古典音乐教学有很好的借鉴意义。     

MTV的时尚特点

音乐电视（MTV）这种独具特色的综合艺术形式，在中国迅速发展，已成为各家电视台重要的音乐节目之一。音乐电视作品被大众所喜爱，接受，传唱，产生一定的影响，从音乐电视的产生，音乐电视作品的创作，音乐电视节目主持人的特殊作用等方面，对音乐电视传播中的求新，求变及时尚性特点进行了探讨。     

必须重视音乐教育

音乐是人类精神文化中的一个重要的组成部分。古代,最早产生的文艺形式是音乐;今天,群众性最广泛的文艺形式也是音乐。这是由于音乐艺术与人民的生活、劳动有着非常紧密的关系,音乐不仅反映着社会的现实生活,还反映着人民的理想和愿望,对于人民为争取美好生活而进行的斗争起着鼓舞、推动作用。 关于音乐的起源,历来说法不一,有的说是起源于劳动,有的说起源于律动,我们认为前者是主要的。在原始社会里,人们依靠集体劳动与大自然进行斗争。在号召大家猎取野兽或搬运重物时,有人拖长声调引吭高歌,众人随声应合,起到了统一步调、振奋精神的作     

评中国古代第一次文艺论争

中国古代第一次文艺论争,发生在春秋末期,经过百家争鸣的战国时代,延续至西汉前期。这次持续四百余年的大论争,主要是围绕着音乐问题展开的。最早的音乐、诗歌、舞蹈和舞剧,密切联系在一起,后来经过一个长期的历史阶段和复杂的演化过程,它们才各自取得独立发展的地位。在先秦时代,还很难把音乐理论与文学理论完全分开,所以,这次论争实际上广泛地讨论了文艺的起源、文艺的特点、文艺的内容和形式、文艺的社会作用及其与     

漫谈古典主义时期的艺术（约十八世纪中叶至十九世纪上半叶）

古典主义时期的艺术，突出发展的是美术和音乐，但美术的发展要早于音乐，特别使得建筑、绘画、雕塑发展达到了一个新阶段．各种风格不断涌现出来，到欧洲资本主义产生时期，美术具有了时代的特点，形式和内容高度统一，这也使古典音乐受其影响，在这个基础之上，古典音乐的发展可以说达到了一个黄金时期，像贝多芬、莫扎特等著名作曲家的出现，促进了古典音乐的发展进程。到了19世纪新古典音乐的发展以大大超过了这一时期美术的发展，不管怎样，在那个革命、上升的时代，古典艺术以其辉煌灿烂的一页，影响了当代艺术的发展。     

巴洛克时期的古典音乐

阐释了古典音乐、巴洛克的概念,论述了巴洛克时期古典音乐明显的特征:对比强烈而略带夸张;表现形式多样;古典音乐得到了长足发展,涌现大批优秀作曲家。"巴洛克音乐"在整个西方古典音乐长河中占据着重要位置。     

试论音乐在中国古典舞教学中的运用

中国古典舞身韵教学是我国专业舞蹈教育具有民族特色和代表性的内容，在教学中，继承中国古典文化，特别是发挥古典音乐在教学中的作用，包括技术技巧的训练和组合的编排，如何选择舞蹈的音乐，是值得我们不断讨论的话题。     

论古典音乐在服装表演中的作用

音乐是服装表演组织者用来为观众烘托表演气氛的必备有声工具。由于服装具有时尚性与流行性等特点。以往的音乐形式往往是节奏单一的，喧闹的现代流行音乐。这种音乐形式不免容易使服装流于俗套。服装本身的艺术感和设计感容易受音乐的影响而被忽略。如果在符合服装风格的情况下使用古典音乐则会大大加强服装风格的整体艺术品味，并有利于编导者进行更具风格的表演编排。     

论古典与现代相结合——将古典音乐引入大众生活之述评

古典音乐——作为具有极高价值的艺术珍品，应该得到广大民众的关注与重视。创新和发展古典音乐。必须在保持纯粹的基础上融合进一些有利于贴近大众的元素，伴随时代给予的契机消弭古典与现代音乐不可逾越的鸿沟，让古典音乐重新焕发光彩。本文主要在阐明古典音乐涵义及研究现状的基础上，重点通过对古典音乐的生存百态的陈述，进一步研究对于西方古典音乐的创新与发展．探究其研究的重要性和必要性，更深入地将古典音乐引入大众生活中。     

浅谈音乐在影视艺术中的地位和作用

随着经济的发展，影视事业不断发展壮大。伴随着影视的蓬勃发展，音乐也逐渐起着重要的地位和作用。音乐能够抒发情感，展现电影中的环境。也能刻画人物的形象。因此音乐也成为具有重要艺术价值和独特魅力的艺术形式。在影视中起着不可替代的作用，也占有重要的地位。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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