中国7所师范大学地理专业教育类课程的设置及其优化

以优化师范大学地理专业教育类课程的设置为目标,通过北京师范大学等中国7所师范大学最新的地理科学专业培养计划及其教育类课程设置的调研、类比与分析,认为7所师范大学地理专业教育类课程设置的模块几近相同,教育类课程学分所占比例不高且差异不明显,课程设置逐渐与中学地理课程改革接轨但仍需加强及教育实践课程设置时间长短不一.依据教育部制定的《教师教育课程标准(试行)》的要求,结合河南大学的实践,从社会发展、课程改革及学生培养的角度探讨了教育类课程设置优化的理论依据,并在以促进培养合格的优秀的地理师资为目标的原则下,提出了具有强化教育类课程地位与作用、加强师范生地理教学技能训练等特点的地理专业教育类课程设置优化方案.     

江西高师体育教育专业课程设置的比较研究

对江西六所高等师范院校体育教育本科专业的学时、学分、技能培养、实践环节和卫生保健类的课程开设情况进行了分析和比较,提出了改进课程设置、学时分配、技能培养和人文素质教育等方面的建议.     

江西高师体育教育专业课程设置的比较研究

对江西六所高等师范院校体育教育本科专业的学时、学分、技能培养、实践环节和卫生保健类的课程开设情况进行了分析和比较,提出了改进课程设置、学时分配、技能培养和人文素质教育等方面的建议.     

高等护理学专业药理学课程设置现状分析

本文分四个步骤进行论述。目的：对护理学专业药理学课程设置进行分析，并提出几点改革建议。方法：分析比较88所医学院校药理学课程的课程性质、开课学年、教学时数、学分。结果：88所院校中81所院校将药理学课程设为必修课；开课学年4年制的选择第二学年，5年制的选择第三学年的为大多数；平均学时为76．5学时，4学分的最多，占；50．9％；结论：学时少，学习过程短，需要开设选修课作为基础药理学的补充，并师资、教材内容、实验条件等方面予以改革。     

开放教育与东北财经大学网院行政管理专业教学内容和课程体系的比较分析

开放教育和东北财经大学网院作为两种成人教育模式,多年来为国家和社会各行各业输送了成千上万的人才。以行政管理专业为例,虽然都是成人教育,但上述两种模式在教学内容和课程体系方面存在一些异同点,具体表现在课程设置包括必修课与选修课、课程学分、学时分配、主干课程、集中实践教学环节等,本文通过对比研究对开放教育行政管理专业的教学内容和课程体系改革提出建议。     

园林专业工程管理类课程体系优化研究

工程管理类课程是园林专业本科生教育培养方案的重要组成部分。本文从课程设置意义、高校课程设置现状、职业岗位与就业等方面分析出发;探寻一般本科院校园林专业培养中,如何优化工程管理类课程体系及课程设置,为人才培养方案的建设提供一定的参考性。     

地方财经院校文化类课程建设研究 ——基于国内30所地方财经院校的调查

根据教育部及中共中央办公厅、国务院办公厅印发的有关文件对高等学校中华优秀传统文化课程建设提出的要求,对30所地方财经院校文化类课程建设现状进行调查,分析了地方财经院校文化类课程建设存在的差距,发现课程类型单一、精品课程少、地域文化课程少、学分占比过低、多为选修课和第二课堂融入文化相关内容少是财经院校在文化类课程建设中普遍存在的问题。优化地方财经院校文化类课程建设的路径是:课程多样化,构建与文化素质教育相适应的课程结构;增设必修课,拓宽选修课覆盖面;完善人才培养方案,增加文化类课程学分;多途径进行课程延展,把学生带入"好之""乐之"的境界。     

体育教育专业课程体系的对比研究——析西北民族大学现行体育教育专业课程体系

通过西北民族大学体育教育专业与我国一流体育院校体育教育专业课程的学时、学分、实践环节、技能要求、教育专业类课程及卫生保健类课程的情况比较分析。研究认为,西北民族大学体育学院要增加专项课学时,加大专项能力的培养力度,保证外语与计算机学习的连贯性,增设教育学类与体育卫生保健类课程,扩展学生体育教育与健康指导能力。     

地方本科院校体育教育专业课程设置调查与分析——以福建省5所地方本科院校为例

采用文献资料法、访谈法、调查法等研究方法,对福建省5所新增本科院校的课程方案进行调查研究,结果表明：部分院校存在培养目标不明确,必修课学分和门数偏多,选修课学分和门数偏少,课程设置特色不明显,缺乏对实施主体研究等问题。针对以上问题,提出相应的建议。     

基于专业导向模式的少学时《电工技术》教学改革

针对西南大学面向建筑、纺织、食品、化工等非电类本科专业开设的学时数少于60学时的《电工技术》课程,在分析研究课程现状的基础上,提出了一种针对少学时《电工技术》课程的教学理念:教学的出发点应是启发和培养学生在自身专业领域中应用电工技术相关知识的意识和能力.由此从教学目标、教学内容、教学方法3个方面提出了课程改革的应对方案.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with