基于视频抖动的灰度投影稳像算法

针对抖动导致车载视频图像失真的问题,将图像区域等分的思想与灰度投影算法融合,获得一种利用局部运动矢量估算全局运动矢量的方法;借助图像的全局运动矢量和滤波的思想,利用运动矢量偏差补偿抖动对图像失真的影响,获得一种稳像算法。数值实验结果表明,该稳像算法对于提高车载视频图像的稳定性具有好的效果。     

基于分块灰度投影的无人飞行器视频稳像方法

针对传统灰度投影算法局部运动影响全局运动矢量估计精度的问题,结合无人飞行器航摄视频图像的特点,提出一种适用于无人飞行器的视频稳像方法. 该方法将图像划分为若干子区域,剔除灰度特征不明显和物体局部运动等影响全局运动估计精度的子区域,对保留的子区域分别采用灰度投影法计算运动矢量,由局部运动估算出图像的全局运动矢量,经过运动决策,将运动补偿矢量应用于图像补偿,获得稳定的视频图像. 对真实无人飞行器航摄视频稳像实验结果表明,该算法稳像准确度与块匹配全搜索算法相当,而单帧稳像时间只有块匹配全搜索算法的1/3,在准确性和实时性方面均优于传统灰度投影算法.      

一种基于角点特征的数字稳像算法研究

针对复杂背景情况，提出一种基于角点特征的车载视频图像序列数字稳像算法．采用改进的Harris算子提取特征点，根据三级匹配策略实现对应点的匹配；建立参考图像与当前图像的映射关系，采用最小二乘解得到图像帧间的全局运动参数；最后利用Kalman滤波平滑运动参数，实现帧间的实时运动补偿，达到稳像目的．实验结果表明该方法去除了高频抖动，较好的保留了摄像机的主动运动，稳像后的视频具有良好的视觉效果．     

基于CUDA 和卡尔曼预测的实时电子稳像方法

针对传统电子稳像方法无法实现视频的实时处理的问题, 提出以SURF(Speed Up Robust Features)配准算法为基础, 基于CUDA(Compute Unified Device Architecture)编程实现算法的加速, 并利用卡尔曼预测器进行实时预测。算法利用CUDA 并行编程实现帧间特征点的提取和配准, 获得帧间运动矢量; 利用卡尔曼预测器获得稳定后的运动矢量, 实现对当前帧的运动矢量的补偿, 以达到实时稳像的目的。仿真实验结果表明, 该方法可有效去除视频帧间的抖动, 稳像效果良好, 实现了视频的实时处理。     

基于FAST-9角点与光流法的机载视频稳像算法

针对机载视频图像受载体姿态运动及抖动而出现的不稳定现象,提出FAST-9角点与光流法结合的电子稳像算法。首先对参考帧提取FAST-9角点,利用光流法在当前帧找到匹配特征点以求取帧间运动矢量。采用卡尔曼滤波计算出补偿分量,对各帧图像进行运动补偿。经过稳像前后的视频序列帧间差值对比可知,很好地去除了视频序列的抖动。     

抖动视频的电子稳像算法

为解决视频序列中出现的抖动问题,提出了一种基于感兴趣区域的电子稳像算法。该算法首先对采集到的每帧图像建立高斯金字塔并进行下采样,然后结合稳像数学模型,求
解仿射变换参数,最后对每帧画面进行运动补偿,输出稳定的图像序列。仿真实验结果表明,该算法具有较好的稳像效果,对较大的旋转和平移运动,有较强的鲁棒性和准确性。与原始序列相比,稳定图像序列帧间的峰值信噪比平均提高了约10 dB。     

基于运动矢量可靠性分析的视频全局运动估计

视频全局运动估计通常根据图像的运动矢量场来决定,而前景或背景中不可靠的运动矢量对运动估计的结果影响很大。为了提高估计的准确度,提出了一种基于运动矢量可靠性分析的全局运动估计算法。该算法通过对当前帧的运动矢量场进行可靠性分析,提取图像块的匹配特征并用支持向量机的方法将运动矢量分成可靠与不可靠两类,剔除不可靠的运动矢量,用可靠运动矢量建立全局运动的线性参数模型,通过线性迭代最小二乘法求解估计参数。实验结果表明:该算法相比传统方法能够更好地消除前景或背景中不可靠运动矢量的影响,特别是在采用传统方法误差很大的情况下,该算法的结果仍十分准确。     

基于Harris-LM全局运动估计的电子稳像算法研究

全局运动估计用途非常广泛,但是由于全局运动估计计算量大、噪声多等因素使得它很难在实时应用中使用.为了减少全局运动估计的计算量,提高全局运动估计的速度,选取Harris角点进行计算.基于LM(Lev-enberg-Marquardt)全局运动估计的思想,提出一种去除图像画面抖动的算法.通过LM算法估计全局运动参数,从而获得参考帧和当前帧之间的全局运动矢量.然后采用Kalman滤波的方法,一方面较好地平滑运动矢量以降低视频抖动,另一方面有效跟随摄像系统的有意扫描运动.最终进行运动补偿,以达到输出稳定图像的目的.实验结果表明,该算法能较好地实现图像序列的稳定.     

舰船图像序列的电子稳像技术

针对船载摄像系统获取的图像序列抖动的问题,提出一种基于信息融合的电子稳像方法,对因风浪作用产生晃动的视频图像序列进行稳定处理,使输出的视频图像序列稳定而清晰.基于信息融合的电子稳像方法是指在运动估计过程中,对于传感器获取的运动矢量与软件算法获取的运动矢量进行信息融合,得到更为准确和有效的运动矢量,并对视频图像序列进行补偿的一种方法.给出采用软件方法、硬件方法和信息融合3种方法获取运动矢量,进行补偿得到的结果.与参考图像进行比较分析,结果表明信息融合的方法可以使稳定精度大大提高,更适合人眼观察.     

基于分区灰度投影稳像的运动目标检测算法

针对视频监控系统中,复杂环境引起摄像机抖动,造成运动目标检测不准确的问题,提出了一种基于分区灰度投影稳像的运动目标检测算法.首先对每帧图像进行分区,利用分区灰度投影算法对图像各分区的运动矢量进行准确提取和相关性分析,进行抖动判断,并对抖动帧进行运动补偿.然后利用高斯混合背景建模算法进行运动目标提取.最后对目标提取结果进行形态学处理,以进一步提高目标提取的精度.实验结果表明,本文算法较好地消除了场景中运动目标对运动矢量计算的干扰,实现了在摄像机抖动视频场景中的运动目标的准确检测和提取,大大降低了抖动视频目标检测的虚警率.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the