魔芋不同外植体诱导比较实验

通过组织培养的方法 ,以魔芋顶芽、顶芽鳞片、侧芽、皮上芽苞、拟块茎鳞片为外植体 ,在各自最适培养基上进行愈伤组织诱导 ,拟获得了魔芋诱导的最好外植体材料 .结果表明 :拟块茎鳞片形成愈伤组织平均数为 5 4 ,而侧芽形成愈伤组织平均数只有 2 6 .形成的愈伤组织在 MS 6 - BA2 .0 mg/ L NAA0 .5 mg/ L 蔗糖 30 g/ L 培养基上进行不定芽诱导和扩繁 ,魔芋拟块茎鳞片不定芽的诱导率为 96 .4 % ,繁殖系数为 4 .9;而其它外植体最高的不定芽的诱导率为 74 .2 % ,最高的繁殖系数为 4 .1.将形成的幼苗生根 ,在精心管理下 ,试管苗移栽的成活率可达10 0 %     

观赏凤梨组织培养不同外植体的比较试验

选用观赏凤梨不同品种的老叶鞘、嫩叶鞘、顶芽、侧芽、茎段、叶片等不同组织作外植体 ,接种在诱导培养基为改良 MS+ 2 .0 mg· L- 1的 BA+ 5 .0 mg· L- 1的 2 ,4- D+ 0 .2 mg· L- 1的 IBA,及分化培养基为改良 MS+ 4 .0 mg· L- 1的 BA+ 0 .2 mg·L- 1的 IBA,培养 60 d进行统计 ,老叶鞘的愈伤组织三个品种平均诱导率为 74.6% ,丛生芽的诱导率平均数达 1 7.1 % ,次之是侧芽、顶芽 ,嫩叶鞘、茎段、叶片 ,后者能诱导出愈伤组织 ,不能诱导出丛生芽     

中国水仙愈伤组织诱导及植株再生研究

以中国水仙鳞茎为试材,进行中国水仙愈伤组织诱导及其分化的研究.结果表明:1)2%次氯酸钠20 min较适合水仙花花苞的消毒处理,水仙鳞茎的消毒处理以0. 1%升汞12 min灭菌效果较好,以内层鳞片存活率最高,外层鳞片次之;2)在MS+6-BA2. 0 mg·L-1+2,4-D 0. 5 mg·L-1为愈伤诱导及继代的培养基上,子房壁愈伤诱导率最高,为77. 8%,但继代未见再分化,外层鳞片愈伤诱导率次之,外层鳞片与带鳞片的鳞茎盘诱导的愈伤均能继代发育成小鳞茎;3)以培养基MS+6-BA 2. 0 mg·L-1+NAA 0. 5 mg·L-1较适合外层鳞片愈伤组织的再分化,鳞茎分化率达64. 4%;4)在培养基1/2 MS+IBA1. 0 mg·L-1上,水仙鳞茎苗生根效果较好,生根率达86. 7%,移栽成活率高.     

火炬姜叶片培养及植株再生

报道了火炬姜叶片离体培养的研究结果 ,试验表明 :诱导叶片产生愈伤组织效果较好的激素配比是 6 -BA 0 .5mg·L- 1+ 2 ,4 -D 0 .5mg·L- 1;最适于愈伤组织分化的基本培养基是MS ;6 -BA、ZT和KT均能诱导愈伤组织分化不定芽 ,其中以 6 -BA的效果较好和经济 ;在所试的 6 -BA质量浓度中 ,以 3mg·L- 1的效果较佳 ;添加 80 0mg·L- 1的CH有利于火炬姜愈伤组织的分化 ;生根培养阶段 ,以附加w =0 .15 %的活性炭的 1/ 2MS培养基效果较好 ,生根率达 10 0 % ,且植株生长健壮 ;试管苗移栽在表土上 ,成活率可达 10 0 %     

玉米幼叶愈伤组织诱导和不定根的再生

以 7d龄左右的玉米 (ZeamaysL .)实生苗幼叶不同切段为材料 ,在添加不同植物激素的 1/ 2MS培养基上培养 ,2周后可以诱导出愈伤组织 ,第 2叶基部愈伤组织诱导率高于第 1叶 .MS预处理培养基中添加 1mg·L- 1呋喃腺嘌呤 (KT)或 1mg·L- 1苄基腺嘌呤 (BA)后 ,使诱导频率提高到 5 8.3%,并不同程度地诱导不定根的发生 ;诱导培养基中添加 1mg·L- 1KT或 1mg·L- 1BA对愈伤组织和不定根的诱导均有抑制作用 .当在诱导培养基中添加 5 0 0mg·L- 1水解酪蛋白(CH)时 ,诱导培养基中BA或KT对愈伤组织和不定根发生的抑制作用得到缓解 .     

降低何首乌愈伤组织褐化研究

以何首乌为材料, 叶片愈伤组织为外植体, 采用L9 (34)正交设计, 研究不同因素对降低愈伤组织褐化的作用. 3因素为基本培养基(A)、培养基中活性炭(B)和硝酸银(C)浓度, 每因素设3个水平, A分别为MS, 1/2 MS和1/4 MS无机盐浓度, B分别为0 g·L-1, 5 g·L-1和10 g·L-1, C分别为5 mg·L-1, 0 mg·L-1和10 mg·L-1.外植体接种在不同的MS基本培养基中(含2,4 D 1 mg·L-1、琼脂8 g·L-1、蔗糖25 g·L-1, pH=5 8), 于(25±1) ℃、2 000 lx光照培养, 30 d后统计愈伤组织的褐化率. 试验结果表明: 降低愈伤组织褐化的最优水平组合为A2B3C1, B对试验结果的影响达显著水平(p<0 05). 以1/2 MS为基本培养基, 并于1/2 MS+活性炭10 g·L-1+AgNO3 5 mg·L-1培养基(附含2,4 D 1 mg·L-1)中培养, 褐化率可降至13 9%.     

甘蔗组织培养中培养基的优化

比较了不同基本培养基 ,不同激素及其不同质量浓度的组合对甘蔗愈伤组织的诱导 ,不定芽的分化及其生根的效果 .结果表明 :MS + 2 ,4 -D 1～ 5mg·L-1培养基均可诱导愈伤组织的增殖 ;MS +KT 1.5～ 2 .0mg·L-1+ 6 -BA 2mg·L-1培养基对愈伤组织分化不定芽的效果最佳 ;1 2MS +NAA 1～ 4mg·L-1培养基对生根较好 .     

植物激素对一品红愈伤组织和胚状体的作用

以一品红幼茎为外植体,接种在培养基(MS+ZT)0.5mg·L-1、NAA0.5mg·L-1、IBA0.5mg·L-1、2,4 D1.0mg·L-1、6 BA1.0mg·L-1诱导愈伤组织,其中以NAA0.5mg·L-1时愈伤组织诱导率最高,为96.4%.将继代培养的愈伤组织,接种到(MS+ZT)1.0mg·L-1+NAA0～2.0mg·L-1、IBA0～2.0mg·L-1、2,4 D0～2.0mg·L-1;(MS+6 BA)1.0mg·L-1+NAA0～2.0mg·L-1、2,4 D0 2.0mg·L-1培养基上,进行胚状体的分化培养,其中以ZT1.0mg·L-1+2,4 D0.5mg·L-1效果最好.     

白魔芋外植体组培分化条件的研究

用白魔芋的5种营养器官作外植体在11种培养基上进行组织培养,M6培养基适于侧芽生长和皮下组织诱导愈伤,M9培养基适于主芽生长和基部组织诱导愈伤,M2培养基适于皮上式苞组织分化生长,且皮上芽苞组织为最好的接种材料。     

曼地亚红豆杉愈伤组织诱导研究

为研究曼地亚红豆杉愈伤组织的诱导最佳条件,以新生嫩茎为外植体筛选最佳的灭菌方案,以新生的幼茎和叶片为外植体筛选出诱导愈伤组织适宜的外植体和最佳的激素配比。结果表明：75%酒精处理30s＋0.1%HgC12处理12min灭菌效果最好;幼茎比叶片更适合愈伤组织诱导,在MS基础上,最佳的幼茎愈伤组织诱导激素配比为0.3mg.L-16-BA、1.0mg.L-1NAA、3.0mg.L-12,4-D,此时诱导率达到93.3%,愈伤组织生长质量好。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the