四叶树Hosoya指标的第三小值

用H(a,b11,b12,b21,b22)表示具有n个顶点的四叶树。图G的Hosoya指标定义为G的独立边子集的总数目。本文讨论了四叶树Hosoya指标的第三小值。     

一类(n,n+2)-图关于Merrifield-Simmons指标和Hosoya指标的排序

Merrifield-Simmons指标和Hosoya指标是化学图论中两个重要的拓扑指标.图G的Merrifield-Simmons指标表示该图中所有独立集的数目,图G的Hosoya指标表示该图中所有匹配的数目.文中研究了一类(n,n+2)图T(k)的Merrifield-Simmons指标和Hosoya指标,并给出了该图类关于这两种拓扑指标的排序.     

链状割点图的Hosoya多项式

任一连通图的Hosoya多项式的定义如下:H(G)≡H(G,x):=∑d(G,k)xk k≥0,其中d(G,k)是图G中距离为k的点对的个数。事实上,d(G,0)等于图G的点数,而d(G,k)等于图G的边数。设{Gi}ni=1是一个两两不交的图的集合,并且Vi,Vi∈V(Gi),所谓链图C(G1,G2,…,Gn)≡C(G1,G2,…Gn;v1,w1,v2,w2,…,vn,wn)指的是将各点对wi和vi+1粘合起来而得到的图,其中i=1,2,…,n-1。文章得到了链状割点图的Hosoya多项式,并且,作为引理,并给出了树的Hosoya多项式。     

Carleman不等式的新加强

运用一些分析技巧,对有限项Carleman不等式进行非严格化,给出了无限项Carleman不等式的2个新的加强式,得到了e∑nk=1kk+1αak-∑nk=1(∏ki=1ai)1/k≥Ane∑nk=11k-∑nk=1(k+1)α/k(k!)1/k;∑∞k=1(∏ki=1ai)1/k≤e∑∞k=1kk+1αak;∑∞k=1((k+1)α∏ki=1ai)1/k≤e∑∞k=1ak.其中,α=1ln 2-1≈0.442 695…,ak>0,k=1,2,…,An=min1≤k≤nkα+1(k+1)αak.     

一类树的Hosoya指标序列

一个图的Hosoya指标是图的所有独立边子集的数目之和,包括空集.T(n1,n2,n3)表示只有一个3度点,三个1度点且唯一3度点到三个一度点的路长分别是n1,n2,n3的树.用代数组合的方法研究了这类树的Hosoya指标值.给出了这类树在一定条件下依Hosoya指标值的排序.     

k圈轮的Cordial性

以Cn 表示n圈 ,设Gk=Cn1∪…∪Cnk,顶点s V(Gk) ,称GkV{s}是k圈轮 .本文给出k圈轮是Cordial图的充要条件为 ∑ki=1ni 3(mod4 ) .     

本质集和1-几乎Hamilton性

设G是图 ,图G的独立集Z称为本质的 (简称本质集 ) ,如果存在 {z1 ,z2 } Z ,使得dist(z1 ,z2 ) =2 (这里dist(v,z)表示v与z间的距离 ) .结合插点方法以及 ∑ki=1N(Yi)和n(Y) (其中Y ={y1 ,y2 ,… ,yk}为G中任一独立集 ,Yi={yi,yi- 1 ,…yi- (b- 1 ) } Y ,i=1 ,2 ,…k,yi 的下标取模k,b(0 相似文献   

棒棒糖图的Merrifield-Simmons和Hosoya指数

i（G）表示图G的Merrifield-Simmons指数,定义为图G的独立点集个数;z（G）表示图G的Hosoya指数,m（G,k）表示G的k-匹配数,则z（G）是所有的m（G,k）的总和（1≤k≤[n/2]）,其中n是G的顶点数．给出n阶棒棒糖图Ln．k的Merrifield-Simmons指数和Hosoya指数以及它关Merrifield—Simmons指数和Hosoya指数的一个排序．     

k-优美图的性质及图Cn1,n2,…,nt(t)的平衡性

讨论了 k优美图的性质 ,并利用平衡图 H及 k优美图 G给出了构造新的 k优美图—— G∪H及 G( X·∪ni=1 Yi)的方法 ,同时也讨论了图 Cn1 ,n2 ,… ,nt( t)的平衡性 .     

双星树的Merrifield-Simmons和Hosoya指数序

i(G)表示图G的Merrifield-Simmons指数,定义为图G的独立集个数;m(G,k)表示G的k-匹配数,z(G)表示图G的Hosoya指数,则z(G)是m(G,k)的总和.给出n阶双星图Sp,q的Merrifield-Siimmons指数和Hosoya指数以及关于Merrifield-Simmons指数和Hosoya指数的完全排序.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Characterization of Ordovician carbonate reservoirs, southeastern Saskatchewan, Canada

The discovery of the prolific Ordovician Red River reservoirs in 1995 in southeastern Saskatchewan was the catalyst for extensive exploration activity which resulted in the discovery of more than 15 new Red River pools. The best yields of Red River production to date have been from dolomite reservoirs. Understanding the processes of dolomitization is, therefore, crucial for the prediction of the connectivity, spatial distribution and heterogeneity of dolomite reservoirs.The Red River reservoirs in the Midale area consist of 3～4 thin dolomitized zones, with a total thickness of about 20 m, which occur at the top of the Yeoman Formation. Two types of replacement dolomite were recognized in the Red River reservoir: dolomitized burrow infills and dolomitized host matrix. The spatial distribution of dolomite suggests that burrowing organisms played an important role in facilitating the fluid flow in the backfilled sediments. This resulted in penecontemporaneous dolomitization of burrow infills by normal seawater. The dolomite in the host matrix is interpreted as having occurred at shallow burial by evaporitic seawater during precipitation of Lake Almar anhydrite that immediately overlies the Yeoman Formation. However, the low δ18O values of dolomited burrow infills (-5.9‰～ -7.8‰, PDB) and matrix dolomites (-6.6‰～ -8.1‰, avg. -7.4‰ PDB) compared to the estimated values for the late Ordovician marine dolomite could be attributed to modification and alteration of dolomite at higher temperatures during deeper burial, which could also be responsible for its 87Sr/86Sr ratios (0.7084～0.7088) that are higher than suggested for the late Ordovician seawaters (0.7078～0.7080). The trace amounts of saddle dolomite cement in the Red River carbonates are probably related to "cannibalization" of earlier replacement dolomite during the chemical compaction.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

橡胶颗粒沥青混合料低温抗裂性试验研究

以AC-13级配为基础,将橡胶颗粒代替部分集料掺入混合料中,以低温弯曲试验为评价方法对不同橡胶颗粒掺量下沥青混合料的低温抗裂性进行研究,并引入应变能密度值对混合料的低温抗裂性进行综合评价.试验结果表明:橡胶颗粒沥青混合料试件的破坏微应变均超过2 300,满足冬寒区的技术指标;无论是否掺加橡胶颗粒,随着温度的下降,沥青混合料破坏时的最大弯拉强度增大,弯拉应变降低,劲度模量增大;弯曲应变能密度在胶粒掺量为1%左右时具有较大的弯曲应变能密度值,此时橡胶颗粒沥青混合料具有较好的低温抗裂性.     

A computer generator for randomly layered structures

AcomputergeneratorforrandomlylayeredstructuresYUJia shun1,2,HEZhen hua2(1.TheInstituteofGeologicalandNuclearSciences,NewZealand;2.StateKeyLaboratoryofOilandGasReservoirGeologyandExploitation,ChengduUniversityofTechnology,China)Abstract:Analgorithmisintrod…     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

Quantitative trait loci （QTLs） for quality traits related to protein and starch in wheat

Quality traits in wheat （Triticum aestirum L.） were studied by quantitative trait locus （QTL） analysis in a recombinant inbred line （RIL） population, a set of 131 lines derived from Chuan 35050 × Shannong 483 cross （ChSh）. Grains from RILs were assayed for 21 quality traits related to protein and starch. A total of 35 putative QTLs for 19 traits with a single QTL explaining 7.99-40.52% of phenotypic variations were detected on 10 chromosomes, 1D, 2A, 2D, 3B, 3D, 5A, 6A, 6B, 6D, and 7B. The additive effects of 30 QTLs were positive, contributed by Chuan 35050, the remaining 5 QTLs were negative with the additive effect contributed by Shannong 483. For protein traits, 15 QTLs were obtained and most of them were located on chromosomes 1 D, 3B and 6D, while 20 QTLs for starch traits were detected and most of them were located on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B. Only 7 QTLs for protein and starch traits were co-located in three regions on chromosomes 1D, 2A and 2D. These protein and starch trait QTLs showed a distinct distribution pattern in certain regions and chromosomes. Twenty-two QTLs were clustered in 6 regions of 5 chromosomes. Two QTL clusters for protein traits were located on chromosomes 1D and 3B, respectively, three clusters for starch traits on chromosomes 3D, 6B and 7B, and one cluster including protein and starch traits on chromosome 1D.