进行教育实习 提高师范生专业素质

本文分析了未来中国教育形势,论述了我国中小学素质培养与师范生专业素质的关系,定义了师范生专业素质,综述了进行教育实习是提升师范生专业素质的有效方法,提出了通过教育实习,寻找师范院校教育教学中存在的薄弱环节,促进师范院校的教学改革。     

进行教育实习提高师范生专业素质

本文分析了未来中国教育形势,论述了我国中小学素质培养与师范生专业素质的关系,定义了师范生专业素质,综述了进行教育实习是提升师范生专业素质的有效方法,提出了通过教育实习,寻找师范院校教育教学中存在的薄弱环节,促进师范院校的教学改革.     

高师院校顶岗实习生课堂教学技能存在的问题及对策思考

师范生顶岗实习与传统教育实习相比,不仅增加了实习时间,而且还能更多地直接参与课堂教学,使师范生进一步加深对基层教育规律的了解,既可为农村中小学提供师资,带去先进教育理念,又可对置换出农村教师进行专业培训,有效地解决工学矛盾,促进基础教育均衡发展。但在实习中发现顶岗实习生存在不少问题,所以需要找出问题,分析原因,一一加以解决。否则,师范生顶岗实习及置换脱产研修的实施成效将大打折扣。     

民族师范院校师范类专业教学体系构建与实践——以兴义民族师范学院数学专业为例

以产出导向教育理念为指导,构建民族地区师范院校“一核四维”实践教学体系,将师范学生四大职业能力贯穿于基础认知、基本能力、综合能力和创新实践四个层次,通过教育见习、专项技能训练与模拟试讲、教育实习、毕业论文等五个环节训练学生实践技能。同时,通过构建联合培养协同育人实践平台、开展民族文化实践育人研究、借助创新平台巩固学生学习效果等措施,有效促进学生职业能力提升,助推专业发展。     

新的生长点：师范院校党建走进地方中学

地方中学与师范院校分处育人成才的先行后续的不同阶段,在培养目标上有明显的针对性和连贯性。创新师范院校学生党建工作机制,要把学生党建工作的生长点提前,从中学阶段开始起步,早创建平台。师范院校党建走进地方中学,一是以“手拉手,共建设”活动为平台,构建“高校一中学”的党建互助机制;二是以教育实习、顶岗实习、跟班见习为契机做好“高校一中学”的党建帮扶,从而建立师范院校与地方中学长效党建联建机制。     

扶贫顶岗支教与大学生的成长

扶贫顶岗实习支教是对师范院校传统的教育实践环节的一大拓展,是教师养成教育的一项大胆尝试。它完全符合毛泽东的实践第一的理念和陶行知教育下乡的思想。通过高师院校与中小学的密切联系,促进理论与实践紧密结合,引导学生深入基层,了解国情,增强社会责任感和使命感,更好地为基础教育服务。为大学的成长提供了一个特定的教学环境和发展空间,对大学的德育养成,提升文化素质、心理素质和职业素质都有积极的作用。     

新课程背景下加强师范生教学技能的对策

教学技能是教师从教的最基本的职业要素。作为中小学师资力量主要来源的师范院校,应该重视师范生教学技能的培养。本文分析了目前师范生教学技能不尽人意的原因,提出了变革师范教育培养模式,完善课程体系;高度重视教育见习与教育实习;注重教学技能的整合训练;拓宽训练渠道等解决措施。     

谈教育实习

一、教育实习意义的再认识 关于教育实习,在教育学名词词典上有几种提法如下:“教育实习是培养师范院校学生教学能力的一种重要方式;是师范教育教学计划的一个重要组成部分;是从事人民教师的初步尝试和预演。”以上述提法中可以看出对教育实习的社会性、实践性的本质认识还不很明确。     

高师教育实习问题初探

教育实习是师范院校师资培养中的重要环节，然而我国有不少高师院校由于受片面追求“学术性”、“向综合大学看齐”等思想的影响．在教学上不同程度地存在着重知识传授、轻能力培养的倾向，教育实〉-7长期得不到重视。目前，我国的高师教育实习普遍存在观念落后、实习时间仓促、指导流于形式、缺乏稳定实习基地、成绩评定不科学等问题。     

提高教育教学实习质量的措施

教育教学实习是把师范院校学生培养成为合格教师的最后一个重要环节。实习质量的好坏将对学生今后的教育教学质量产生直接影响，因此，必须采取有效措施，努力提高实习质量。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the