增加光子奇(偶)对相干态的非经典特性

构造了增加光子奇(偶)对相干态并用数值模拟方法研究了它们的非经典性质.结果表明,增加光子奇(偶)对相干态都具有光子统计的亚泊松分布以及反聚束效应等非经典性质,是新型量子光场.在奇(偶)对相干态的两个场模上增加光子,都可以增强光场光子统计的亚泊松分布特性.     

锕系核四准粒子激发带性质的研究

利用锕系偶偶核及与其紧邻的奇Ａ核转动谱，计算了锕系偶偶核基带及与其紧邻的奇Ａ核基态的转动惯量。结果表明，转动惯量存在系统的奇偶差。讨论了这种奇偶差存在的原因。并通过计算锕系偶偶核两准粒子和四准粒子激发带的转动惯量比值Ｒｅｘｐ，详细分析了造成准粒子激发带转动惯量之间关系Ｒ的实验值与理论预言值不符的原因，并探讨了有关物理机制，进而揭示堵塞效应的重要影响及ＢＣＳ理论的局限性。     

纳米量级超导粒子电子比热中的量子尺寸效应

考虑了奇/偶电子数分布,从配分函数出发,用静态路径近似(SPA)方法和BCS方法计算了随机矩阵理论中高斯正交系综(GOE)所对应的电子能级分布对超导纳米粒子的电子比热的影响,得到了弱自旋-轨道耦合和弱磁场中和奇/偶电子数分布下的电子比热,并做了简单分析.经过计算和分析,发现粒子尺寸和奇/偶电子数对电子比热和转变温度有影响.     

相干态光场与耦合双原子系统中光子的统计性质

采用全量子理论和数值计算方法求解了旋波近似下相干态光场与耦合双原子相互作用的系统波函数,分析了原子的初始状态和原子间偶极偶极相互作用Ω对光子统计性质的影响.数值计算结果显示:原子间偶极偶极相互作用Ω对光子的超泊松分布效应无明显影响,但崩塌-回复周期却随Ω的增大而减小,近似成反比关系;系统初始状态对光子的超泊松分布效应有明显影响,而对崩塌回复周期无影响.     

基于协变密度泛函理论的“镭之谜”探索

采用点耦合的协变密度泛函理论和四极-八极集体哈密顿量方法,本文研究了镭区偶偶核和偶奇核δV_(pn)的性质.结果表明,考虑静态形变和集体涨落对于理论重现镭区偶偶核实验数据有重要意义.具体来说,八极形变自由度的引入极大地改变了N=134,136,140的δV_(pn)曲线点.这样的改变可以从镭核与氡核在(β_2,β_3)平面上的形状演化进行理解.从微观层次来看,在单粒子能级费米面附近存在N=132和Z=88两个能级间隙,间隙之上各有两条具有相似能量的能级.另一方面,采用协变密度泛函理论研究了镭区奇A核δV_(pn)的性质.仅仅考虑静态形变,还不能较好地重现奇A镭核的δV_(pn)实验数据.八极形变自由度的引入也改变了奇A镭核的δV_(pn)的变化趋势.基于协变密度泛函理论,"镭之谜"不仅与八极形变自由度有关,与集体涨落也有关.     

位移偶相干态和位移奇相干态

本文引入了位移偶相干态和位移奇相干态，它们分别是位移算符作用于偶相于态和奇相干态后得到的一种非经典态．我们研究了这些态的量子统计性质，讨论了它们的２、４和６阶振幅压缩以及振幅平方压缩．可以看出位移算符会改变其量子统计性质和振幅平方的压缩性质，但不改变其振幅两个正交分量的压缩特性     

板式电除尘器中粒子谱变化的矩量法估计

采用矩量法讨论了荷电多分散气溶胶粒子谱在除尘通道中的演化特征,得到了粒子在除尘器中的连续分布情况,计算了粒子谱分布随除尘通道长度和板距变化的情况.结果指出,小粒子和大粒子在通道前端即得到捕集;通道中的粒子谱将一直保持进口处的分布形态.模拟结果还发现,除尘通道增加到一定长度后,分级效率将逐渐稳定;而无论板间距如何变化,粒子捕集效率和通道中粒子谱的演化方式都基本上不会发生改变.     

位移偶相干态和位移寄相干态

本文引入了位移偶相干态和位移奇相干态，它们分别是位移算符作用于偶相干态和奇相干态后得到的一种非经典态。我们研究了这些态的量子统计性质，讨论了它们的２、４和６阶振幅压缩以及振幅平方压缩，可以看出位移算符会改变其量子统计性质和振幅平方的压缩性质，但不改变其振幅两个正交分量的压缩特性。     

q形变的非谐振子广义偶奇相干态的特性

构造了q形变的非谐振子广义偶奇相干态,并研究了其高阶压缩和高阶反聚束特性.结果表明,广义偶奇q- 相干态都在不同的参数区存在压缩效应,随q变形的增大,偶 q-相干态的高阶压缩效应减弱而奇q- 相干态的高阶压缩效应增强.在一定参数范围内,广义偶q- 相干态出现高阶(N≥2) 反聚束特性而广义奇q- 相干态则出现聚束效应.随 q形变增大,广义(偶) q- 相干态的高阶反聚束(聚束) 效应都增强.     

激发qs变形奇偶相干态的反聚束效应

构造了激发双参数qs变形奇偶相干态,并利用数值计算方法研究了激发qs变形奇和偶相干态的反聚束效应.结果表明,随着激发光子数m的增大,奇和偶相干态的反聚束效应减弱.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that