An Economic Model-Based Matching Approach Between Buyers and Sellers Through a Broker in an Open E-Marketplace

A broker in an open e-marketplace enables buyers and sellers to do business with each other. Although a broker plays an important role in e-marketplaces, theory and guidelines for matching between buyers and sellers in multi-attribute exchanges are limited. Therefore, a challenge for a broker’s responsibility is how to maximize a buyer’s total satisfaction degree as its goals under the consideration of trade-off between a buyer’s buying quantity and price paid to a seller, and other attributes. To solve this challenge, this paper proposes an economic model-based matching approach between a buyer’s requirements and a seller’s offers. The major contributions of this paper are that (i) a broker can model a seller’s price policy as per a buyer’s buying quantity through communication between a broker and a seller; (ii) due to each buyer’s different quantity demand, a broker models a buyer’s satisfaction degree as per a buyer’s buying quantity based on communication between a broker and a buyer; and (iii) to carry out a broker’s matching processes, an objective function and a set of constraints are generated to help a broker to maximize a buyer’s total satisfaction degree. Experimental results demonstrate the good performance of the proposed approach.     

基于仿射混杂系统控制设计的机器人导航控制

根据单纯形仿射混杂系统的可达性分析设计控制律,使机器人在平面任意两点间运行,保证其安全性并考虑其最优性.对机器人的状态空间进行三角划分,根据目标吸引原理来建立其对偶图,针对对偶图提出路径规划算法得到最短路径穿越的三角形序列.然后根据仿射系统在单纯形中的性质,提出运动规划算法,得到机器人的角速度和线速度,控制机器人穿越给定的三角形序列到达目标点.仿真结果表明了方法的有效性.     

不同借贷利率下的投资组合选择——-基于均值和VaR的效用最大化模型

用VaR代替方差来度量风险,从而把基于均值和方差的效用函数拓展为基于均值和VaR的一般二元效用函数（关于均值递增,关于VaR递减）,进而研究含无风险资产且具有不同借贷利率时投资组合选择的效用最大化模型.利用均值-VaR模型有效边界的性质,得到了一般效用函数下最大效用存在的条件及最优解的本质特征,并给出了求解的具体方法和数值算法.最后作为结论的直接应用和说明,利用中国股票市场数据给出了一个实例分析.     

一种基于结构熵的类内聚度度量方法

内聚度是指模块内各成分之间的联结强度。在面向对象软件系统中,内聚度主要是指类内部的属性和方法之间的联结强度。在类依赖图的基础上,提出了一种基于结构熵类内聚度度量方法,从类的属性与属性、属性与方法和方法与方法之间依赖关系3个方面对类的内聚度进行度量。并综合以上3种内聚度给出了一个类内聚度的度量方法,为评价类的内聚度提供了指南。     

基于混沌社会演化算法的文本聚类新方法

用K均值算法进行文本聚类通常只能以局部最优结束,很难找到全局最优.文章提出了一种基于混沌社会演化算法的文本聚类新方法.在该方法中提出了认知主体在聚类中对范式继承的方式,在认知主体对范式的背叛中提出一种混沌变异算子.实验证明该方法不但能有效地提高文本聚类的效率而且能有效地提高文本聚类的精度.     

Solving the State Equation of a System by Walsh Function

In this paper, We deal with the solution of the state equation of a system by the Walsh function, that is, we shall find the solution of a matrix differential equation by the Walsh function, and introduce a solution of the higher-order matrix differential equation. First, after a certain transform, we turn the higher-order matrix differential equation into a state equation. Then we find the solution of the state equation by the Walsh function. Finally after a certain transform, we obtain a solution of the higher-order matrix differential equation.     

A partial robust optimization approach to inventory management for the offline-to-online problem under different selling prices

This study examines an optimal inventory strategy when a retailer markets a product at different selling prices through a dual-channel supply chain, comprising an online channel and an offline channel. Using the operating pattern of the offline-to-online (O2O) business model, we develop a partial robust optimization (PRO) model. Then, we provide a closed-form solution when only the mean and standard deviation of the online channel demand distribution is known and the offline channel demand follows a uniform distribution (partial robust). Specifically, owing to the good structural properties of the solution, we obtain a heuristic ordering formula for the general distribution case (i.e., the offline channel demand follows a general distribution). In addition, a series of numerical experiments prove the rationality of our conjecture. Moreover, after comparing our solution with other possible policies, we conclude that the PRO approach improves the performance of incorporating the internet into an existing supply chain and, thus, is able to adjust the level of conservativeness of the solution. Finally, in a degenerated situation, we compare our PRO approach with a combination of information approach. The results show that the PRO approach has more “robust” performance. As a result, a reasonable trade-off between robustness and performance is achieved.     

连续对策上的计策理论

引进连续对策上的计策的概念，分别研究一个局中人中另一个局中人的概率和识破这个局中人的计策的概率，给出局中人的判断的准确性的一种度量。     

From Researching Regions at a Distance to Participatory Network Building: Integrating Action Research and Economic Geography

This paper describes the change in a researcher's practices from one of studying regional industrial development at a distance to one of working closely with a network of agri-food managers. This is accompanied by a discussion of the methodological and theoretical possibilities for an action research inspired economic geography. Some of the core characteristics of a pragmatic conceptualization of action research are revised. It is argued that theoretical developments within economic geography make possible a dialogue between researchers and local actors and that economic geography is challenged to accept that knowledge is generated through such a dialogue. Attempts to create a dialogue between action research and economic geography in a specific Norwegian industrial and geographical context are described. These attempts indicate that the researcher's methodological approach has been transformed from a narrow one relying solely on conventional social science methods to a broader one including participatory action research.     

Viability criteria for differential inclusions

A method of verifying the viability criterion at a given point for a region with nonsmooth boundary, which is expressed by a quasidifferentiabl function, under a differential inclusion which is a convex hull of finitely many functions, is proposed. By this method, determining the viability is transformed into solving a number of systems of linear inequalities, or equivalently solving a number of linear programming problems. For the other differential inclusion, called the generalized convex process, it is shown that viability condition holds for a polytope if and only if it holds at all of its vertices. This result is an extension of corresponding one for a linear control system.     

具有中心车站的元胞自动机城市交通流模型

在Biham等人提出的二维元胞自动机交通流模型基础上,建立了具有中心车站的二维元胞自动机城市交通流模型,该模型考虑了对外交通对城市交通流的影响,推导出了这种二维CA交通流模型的演化方程.在计算机上模拟了在不同对外交通概率情况下的交通状况,得到了车辆在不同参数下交通流模型的基本演化图,进一步还模拟了城市长途车站数量对城市交通的影响.结果表明,较小的对外交通概率就会对城市交通状况产生较大的影响,适当增加中心车站的数量对城市交通状况有一定的改善.     

虚拟现实场景中提取2D导航地图的方法研究

虚拟现实技术向我们展示多姿多彩的景象，并且成为人机交互的趋势。由于Internet的普及，许多虚拟场景可以从网上直接免费获取；但是，在利用这些共享资源搭建自己的虚拟世界过程有这样一个问题：如何得到虚拟场景所对应的平面导航图。这种导航图是控制漫游路线的基础数据，但也是共享资源所欠缺的。本文提出模拟操纵法，通过模拟用户在虚拟场景漫游来获取路径数据，进而形成有效的平面导航图．     

Management as a technical practice: Professionalization or responsibilization?

This paper attempts to make sense of the apparent paradox of the successful representation of management as a technical practice coexisting with a lack of success in management sustaining a project of professionalization. The success of the former has, for many occupations, been the key to the latter, especially when allied with university licensing. The main issues and debates relating to management as a technical practice, management as a profession, and the role of the management academy are outlined. This leads to an alternative interpretation of their relation, in which the representation of management as a technical practice is envisaged not as a failed professionalization of management but rather as a successful responsibilization of managers.     

构建复杂适应的创业支持系统

创业是经济增长和创新的推动力,也是国家、地区、企业具有可持续发展活力的基础。中国经济的持续、健康、快速发展需要的不仅是资源、机制,还需要创业精神。培育创业精神、提高创业能力必须构建复杂适应的创业支持系统。创业支持系统是由支持创业者创业和吸引创业者前来创业所需要的所有功能和支持主体所构成的系统。     

市场导向下企业生产计划快速反应系统

市场导向下企业生产计划快速反应系统龚国华（上海工业大学经济管理学院２０００７０）ＱｕｉｃｋｌｙＲｅａｃｔｉｎｇＳｙｓｔｅｍｏｆＥｎｔｅｒｐｒｉｓｅｅＰｒｏｄｕｃｔｉｏｎＰｌａｎＧｕｉｄｅｄｂｙＭａｒｋｅｔＧｏｎｇＧｕｏｈｕａ（ＳｈａｎｇｈａｉＵｎｉｖ...     

Batching Scheduling in a Two-Level Supply Chain with Earliness and Tardiness Penalties

This paper studies the batch sizing scheduling problem with earliness and tardiness penalties which is closely related to a two-level supply chain problem. In the problem, there are K customer orders, where each customer order consisting of some unit length jobs has a due date. The jobs are processed in a common machine and then delivered to their customers in batches, where the size of each batch has upper and lower bounds and each batch may incur a fixed setup cost which can also be considered a fixed delivery cost. The goal is to find a schedule which minimizes the sum of the earliness and tardiness costs and the setup costs incurred by creating a new batch. The authors first present some structural properties of the optimal schedules for single-order problem with an additional assumption (a): The jobs are consecutively processed from time zero. Based on these properties, the authors give a polynomial-time algorithm for single-order problem with Assumption (a). Then the authors give dynamic programming algorithms for some special cases of multiple-order problem with Assumption (a). At last, the authors present some structural properties of the optimal schedules for single-order problem without Assumption (a) and give a polynomial-time algorithm for it.     

一种计算AHP权重的两阶段线性规划方法

对于传统的AHP求解方法,存在难以识别比较矩阵中的不一致判断的情况。通过构造两阶段线性规划模型,在第一阶段求出一致性求解范围,利用该一致性范围作为第二阶段的限制条件,借助于Matlab软件求出了最优的优先权矢量,并举例说明应用这个方法的计算过程。最后,通过具体实例对模型的灵敏性进行了分析,给出了不一致性判断的识别方法。     

Application of the Search Conference methodology to planning in higher education

An adaptation of a First-World planning method was successfully used to help solve the problematic situation confronted by a Third-World higher education institution. The Search Conference is a method which enables the necessary conditions for a set of individuals to engage into a comprehensive process of reflection and design over a specific social system or domain. While preserving its essential characteristics, the Search Conference has been adapted to respond to a Third-World organizational environment. The realization of a “massive” conference in a Mexican public university triggered a participative strategic planning process of long-lasting consequences. The university community designed a desired future for the institution which became the guiding force to mobilize it in the agreed-upon direction. They also learned how to plan and carry on projects participatively. Some tangible results are the identification of students' regional demand, with the consequent creation of four new bachelors degrees and two masters degrees; the creation of a program to support those faculty members who would be willing to undertake masters and doctoral studies in outside prestigious universities; the increase in enrollment as a result of combined actions; and the opening of two extension centers off campus to improve the external community's involvement. In conclusion, a change of attitude emerged from the conference, which has been instrumental for the continuing involvement of the internal community in the creation of a new university agreeable to all.     

环境风险知觉的空间折扣模型

环境风险有着典型的空间特征, 但空间距离对于风险知觉的影响机制与模式还缺乏深入研究. 该研究从环境风险现实背景中提炼出科学化问题, 提出了一个面向空间风险的偏好公理体系, 推导出指数模式的概率-空间距离权衡关系, 并用一个空间折扣模型刻画了个体的环境风险评价方式. 模型表明, 个体在心理上将远处的风险事件映射到近端位置, 而空间距离导致一种风险感知的折扣效应, 表现为个体降低了对环境后果严重性及其可能性的主观估计. 该模型首次依托一般性的环境风险事件建立了空间距离与概率之间的显性联系, 为空间背景下的风险研究提供了一个有用的框架. 该研究也有助于理解社会个体的环境风险知觉方式, 对于环境风险管理有着重要启示.     

基于二维模型的保性能离散重复控制系统设计

对于线性离散系统,给出了一种基于离散二维模型的保性能重复控制设计方法。首先为了提高系统的稳定性引入了状态反馈;用离散二维系统的状态反馈来描述重复控制律;然后,使用保性能重复控制设计方法来确保控制系统性能指标不超过某个性能上界。和现有方法的区别是,通过调节性能指标值泛函中相关权重,能够方便地对控制和学习行为进行独立调节。最后通过仿真验证了该方法能取得满意的跟踪性能。