氢传感法测定熔融铝中氢含量的研究

采用固相合成法直接合成ＣａＺｒ０．９Ｉｎ０．１Ｏ３－ａ用交流阻抗谱技术，在８６９～１３００Ｋ温度范围内，空气气氛下测得其电导率为１０＾－４～１０＾－２ｓ．ｃｍ＾－１制得ＣａＺｒ０．９Ｉｎ０．１Ｏ３－ａ固体电解质管，以含Ｈ２的标准气为参比电极，组装成氢浓差电池。Ｆｅ含Ｈ２标准气│ＣａＺｒ０．９Ｉｎ０．１Ｏ３－ａ│（Ｈ）ＡｌＦｅ并构成氢传感探头，研究其对熔融铝中氢含量的传感特性，实验证明，该传感器响应     

超细CaZrO_3粉体的湿法制备

ＣａＺｒＯ３粉体是电子陶瓷工业生产和科研中的重要原料之一．作者针对干法合成ＣａＺｒＯ３困难这一实际问题，采用先共沉淀后煅烧的湿法制备技术，并利用化学分析、离心沉降法和透视电镜照相（ＴＥＭ）等检测手段探讨了工艺条件．实验结果表明，采用湿法可制备颗粒均匀、粒径小于０．５μｍ、纯度在９９．０％以上的ＣａＺｒＯ３粉体．     

BaB_2O_4－CaB_2O_4赝二元系相平衡的研究

用差热分析和Ｘ射线粉末衍射等方法研究了ＢａＢ２Ｏ４－ＣａＢ２Ｏ４赝二元系的相平衡关系．在该体系中发现了一个新的化合物２ＢａＢ２Ｏ４·ＣａＢ２Ｏ４，该化合物在１１１７±３℃同成分溶化．２ＢａＢ２Ｏ３·ＣａＢ２Ｏ４对ＢａＢ２Ｏ４和ＣａＢ２Ｏ４均为共晶体系，其共晶温度分别为１０７６±３℃和１０４６±３℃，共晶．点组成分别为１３．９ｍｏｌ％ＣａＢ２Ｏ４和６７．１８ｍｏｌ％ＣａＢ２Ｏ４．文中还对该化合物的结构进行了探索．     

Cr_2O_3对硫铝酸盐水泥的矿化作用研究

用直接法掺加Ｃｒ２Ｏ３烧制了绿色硫铝酸盐水泥。在实验条件下，通过ＤＴＡ测试发现Ｃｒ２Ｏ３能降低ＣａＣＯ３的分解温度（１０～１９℃）和开始分解温度（２７～３５℃），并能促进ＣａＯ的吸收，从而使水泥所测试的各龄期强度均有提高。     

含铬铁水脱磷用BaO基渣系中Cr2O3的溶解度

测定了１４００℃下ＢａＯ基渣系中Ｃｒ２Ｏ３的溶解度，探讨了碱土金属离子、卤离子、杂质成分对Ｃｒ２Ｏ３溶解度的影响，推测得到了１４００℃时ＢａＯ－ＢａＦ２－Ｃｒ２Ｏ３，ＢａＯ－ＢａＣｌ２－Ｃｒ２Ｏ３的相图。此外，还探讨了Ｃｒ２Ｏ３在渣中的存在形态。     

铈和钴九—钨—三一钒杂多酸盐合成和性质

报道了Ｋ９（Ｖ３ＣｏＷ９Ｏ４０）１４Ｈ２Ｏ和Ｋ１５［Ｃｅ（Ｖ３Ｗ９Ｏ３９）２］１６Ｈ２Ｏ的合成，并利用ＩＲ，ＸＲＤ及ＴＧ—ＤＴＡ等方法对合成化合物性质进行研究，结果表明，新合成的化合物分子保持了母体酸的Ｋｅｇｇｉｎ结构骨架，两种产物晶体结构也相似．从热谱分析得知：化合物的热能过程分为两个阶段，第一阶段为失去结晶水，第二阶段为热分解，热分解温度Ｋ９（Ｖ３ＣｏＷ９Ｏ４０）１４Ｈ２Ｏ是３９０～４３０℃，Ｋ１５［Ｃｅ（Ｖ３Ｗ９Ｏ３９）２］１６Ｈ２Ｏ是３９５～４２５℃区间     

文石晶须的碳酸化合成工艺研究

利用在加有ＭｇＣｌ２ 的石灰乳悬浊液中进行碳酸化的方法,合成了文石ＣａＣＯ３ 晶须,晶须直径在１ ～２ μｍ ,长径比在１０ ～４０ 之间．详细研究了ＭｇＣｌ２ 的浓度、悬浊液初始ｐＨ 值、反应温度及搅拌速度等工艺条件对沉淀ＣａＣＯ３ 晶型的影响,并初步探讨了ＣａＯ 的活性对文石晶须形态习性的影响．利用Ｘ 衍射分析手段对沉淀ＣａＣＯ３ 晶型进行了定量测定．实验表明：在悬浊液初始ｐＨ 值为９ 左右,反应温度为６０ ℃以上及搅拌速度为２４０ ｒ／ｍｉｎ 的条件下,可制备出均一的文石ＣａＣＯ３ 晶须     

生物液晶对CaCO3结构影响的超声效应

应用Ｄ／ｍａｘ－ⅢＣ型全自动Ｘ射线衍射仪对常温下几种化学合成的ＣａＣＯ３结构进行了研究．结果表明，一般化学法合成的ＣａＣＯ３以方解石结构存在；在液晶相中合成的ＣａＣＯ３以霰石结构存在；而在用超声处理过的液晶相中合成的ＣａＣＯ３既有方解石结构存在，又有霰石结构存在     

碳酸钙沉积晶体形态特征及环境条件研究

作者通过一系列实验，认为在洞穴ＣａＣＯ３沉积过程中，由ＣＯ２逸出快慢决定了ＣａＣＯ３的沉积速度，加之环境条件的影响，从而导致了ＣａＣＯ３沉积晶体不同的形态特征，其结晶程度也有巨大的差异。具体地讲，由于水动力条件、水－气界面面积、温度、环境ＣＯ２分压等因素变化都会引起洞穴ＣａＣＯ３沉积晶体的形态变化，其中结晶位置的环境条件也控制着晶体的发育状况及其形态特征。     

气氛对CaZrO3/ZrB2复合材料烧结的影响

氧化物与非氧化物的烧结，合适气氛的选特别重要，ＣａＺｒＯ３与ＺｒＢ２是化学性质截然不同的２种化合物，经过热力学分析，在所考虑的各种气氛中，这２种化合物高温时只有在Ａｒ气保护的中性气氛中才能稳定存在，实验也证实了热力学分析的可靠性。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with