襄樊方言被动句和处置句探析

在襄樊方言中,被动句用“给、叫、让”引出施事,表示被动,记作“给1”;处置句用“给、叫(教)”引出受事,表示处置,记作“给2”。“给1、给2”的结构和语义有各自不同的特点。由于受事格词语之间的语义关系不同,襄樊方言带两个受事格的被动句和处置句的句式及其变换式有很大差异。     

厦门话的被动句

○·1本文讨论的厦门话被动句,是指主语是受事,而用介词“互”(hoo~5)引进施事者的被动句,不是指在意念上有被动而无介词“互”一类形式标志的句子,如“厝起好咯”(屋子盖好了)。 厦门话被动句的结构模式是:甲互乙怎仔样(甲被乙怎么样)。如“猪仔(a~3)互虎咬去”(小猪被老虎咬走了。)这里,“猪仔”是行为动作的受事,“虎”是行为动作的施事。这句话的意思是“虎咬猪仔去”(老虎咬走了小猪。)     

广南方言"挨"字被动句探析

“挨”字被动句是广南方言最为常用的标记被动句,极富地方特色。文章在客观调查考证的基础上,主要分析广南方言“挨”字被动句的结构特点、语用特点及其在类型学上的意义,探讨其被动标记的虚化来源,并比较其与普通话“被字句”的异同。通过共时的描写和历时的分析,展现“挨”字被动句在广南方言中的使用及其发展情况。     

大学英语教学中被动句的认知解析

英语被动句实际上就是根据说话者意图将施事和受事位置进行互换,也就是将图形和背景位置进行互换,以达到焦点信息更加突显的一种句式。在大学英语教学中运用图形-背景理论(Figure/Ground Theory)对被动句进行分析,不仅能使学生更清楚地认识到被动句的本质特征,还能使学生在学习过程中提高自身的语言认知能力。     

被动句英译汉

由于英汉两种语言表达习惯不同 ,英语被动句比汉语被动句的使用频率要高得多。因此 ,在进行英汉翻译过程中 ,被动句的翻译就显得尤为重要。英语中被动句主要依靠使用被动语态来体现。被动语态是动词的一种变化形式 ,由“助动词ｂｅ+动词过去分词”构成 ,表示句子谓语动词和其主语之间在逻辑上的动宾关系。被动句的主语实际上是谓语动词动作的承受者 ,即是受动者 ,而施动者常有ｂｙ短语引出。汉语是主题突出型语言 ,而英语是主语突出型语言 ,因此英语被动句把所要说明的人或事物放在主语的位置上 ,突出了行为对象 ,减少了说话人的主观色彩。…     

科技英语中的被动句

在科技英语里 ,被动句被广泛采用。在这篇文章里 ,作者详细谈到了如何将科技英语的被动句译成汉语 ,以及在进行汉语科技文章的英译时 ,如何采用被动句 ,使之更符合英语的表达习惯     

从汉英被动句看中英文化的异同

英汉语被动句皆分为结构被动句和意义被动句两类.从某种意义上讲,汉语的“被“字式结构被动句是舶来品,不属于中国语言的原创文化,不能如实反映中国人的思维方式.而英语结构被动句的推广和流行原本是18世纪一些英语语法家的“理性规定“,同样不能如实反映广大英语民族的思维模式.但是,汉语对于意义被动句的青睐和英语对于结构被动句的钟爱,仍然体现了英汉民族迥异的文化观和语用观.     

完全被动句探赜

完全被动句是指＂被自杀＂、＂被满意＂、＂被小康＂等＂被＂的这种新用法,重音落在＂被＂上,表达强烈的被动性和主观色彩。完全被动句有不同于一般被字句的句法语义特点,其句式义是＂表达事件的非常态性＂,完全被动句是＂被＂字句的原型用法,在被动句的研究中具有重要意义。     

《周氏冥通记》被动句研究

《周氏冥通记》属于魏晋南北朝时期南方的文献,真实地反映了魏晋南北朝时期的语言现象。通过语料的完全统计,该书共有24例被动句,其中无标记被动句1例,有标记被动句23例。无标记被动句的减少与"施受同辞"现象的减少有直接关系。有标记被动句又分为"于"字式、"为"字式、"为…所…"式、"见"字式和"被"字式,其中"于"字式和"为"字式出现的频率较低,"为…所…"式和"见"字式出现频率较高,"被"字式出现频率最高。     

Agentful被动句的语义基础和语用理据

语言的使用就是一种语言选择的过程。作为变式句的被动句，既然被人们选择使用，必有其存在的语义基础和语用理据。本文认为：Agentful被动句的语义基础在于它与主动句有着相互衔推的关系；而Agentful被动句的语用理据包括语境干涉、末尾焦点、表述重心、语篇发展和语用对比等。这些理据相互联系，共同对Agentful被动句起语用制约的作用。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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