微分电位溶出法测定天然水中痕量铅

本文研究了测定天然水中痕量铅的微分电位溶出法。该法检测下限为0.1ug·L~(-1)pb,在0～10ug·L~(-1)浓度段有良好的线性关系,测浓度为3～4ug·L~(-1)pb的试样的相对标准偏差为5％,一般水样回收率为93～107％。用于自来水、井水、河水、湖水中痕量铅的直接快速测定,结果令人满意。     

新显色剂四(4-甲氧基-4-磺酸基苯基)卟啉与铅(Ⅱ)的高灵敏显色反应的研究与应用

本文提出新显色剂四 (4 -甲氧基 - 4 -磺酸基苯基 )卟啉 (P -OCH3-TPPS4 )为显色剂 ,在弱碱性条件下 ,高灵敏度测定痕量铅的新体系。该方法灵敏度高 ,摩尔吸光系数为 2 86× 10 5L·mol 1·cm 1,对比度大 (△λ =50nm) ,配合物稳定 ,室温下可稳定 15h ,显色体系简单 ,不需加热 ,也不需加任何辅助试剂 ,配合物的λmax =4 6 8nm ,铅 (Ⅱ )在 0 - 12 μg/ 2 5mL符合比尔定律。应用本方法测定酒中铅 ,回收率在 97%～ 98 4 %     

催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的研究

研究在稀硫酸介质中,Fe(Ⅲ)催化过氧化氢氧化亚甲蓝褪色反应的适宜条件与动力学性质,建立了催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的新方法.用固定时间法在645nm处监测催化反应,线性范围为0.044～40.0μg·L-1,检出限0.037μg·L-1,反应的表观速率常量为1.13×10-3s-1,表观活化能为93.3kJ·mol-1.本方法应用于农产品和蒙药样品中痕量铁的测定,相对标准偏差1.3%～4.0%,结果较为满意.     

铅、镉-卟啉配合物的研究及其分析应用

研究了卟啉与铅、镉的反应及其相应配合物的电子吸收光谱。并结合巯基棉富集分离方法 ,将该具有特定光学性质的分析体系成功地应用于中药中痕量铅、镉的测定 .方法简便 ,测定体系抗干扰的效果好 ,灵敏度高 .对Pb(Ⅱ )、Cd(Ⅱ )的摩尔吸光系数分别为 2 .5× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1和 5 .1× 10 5L·mol- 1·cm- 1.实际样品测定的RSD在 3.3%～ 13.0 %之间 .样品加标回收率在 85 %～ 110 %之间     

溴酸钾氧化尼罗蓝催化光度法测定痕量亚硝酸根

基于在室温和酸性介质中,亚硝酸根对溴酸钾氧化尼罗蓝褪色反应的催化作用,建立了测定痕量亚硝酸根的催化光度新方法。测定亚硝酸根的线性范围为80～5000 ng·mL~(-1),检出限为51ng·mL~(-1)。用于水及食品中痕量亚硝酸根的测定。     

抗癌药物甲氨蝶呤在Nafion修饰电极上的伏安法研究

本文研究了 Nafion 修饰玻碳电极对抗癌药物甲氨蝶呤的阴极溶出伏安法特性,探讨了其电极反应机理,建立了测定甲氨蝶呤的方法。用本方法.甲氨蝶呤的最低检测限为2.2×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1),在4.4×10~(-8)～2.5×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)之间,峰高与浓度呈良好的线性关系,连续测定十次,其相对标准偏差为1.5%。对样品进行分析,获得了满意的结果。     

抗癌药物甲氨蝶呤在Nafion修饰电极上的伏安法研究

本文研究了Nafion修饰玻碳电极对抗癌药物甲氨蝶呤的阴极溶出伏安法特性,探讨了其电极反应机理,建立了测定甲氨蝶呤的方法.用本方法.甲氨蝶呤的最低检测限为2.2×10~(-8)mol·L~(-1),在4.4×10~(-8)～2.5×10~(-6)mol·L~(-1)之间,峰高与浓度呈良好的线性关系,连续测定十次,其相对标准偏差为1.5%.对样品进行分析,获得了满意的结果.     

微量钴的萃取光度法研究

本文研究了TBP-Co(Ⅱ)-SCN三元配位化合物的形成和萃取条件,推荐了一种高灵敏度的快速测定维生素B_(12)中微量Co(Ⅱ)的分析方法.实验表明,在0.09～0.60mol.L~(-1)HCI和0.22mol.L~(-1)KSCN介质溶液中,Co(Ⅱ)和TBP形成TBP-Co(Ⅱ)-SCN三元配合物,其最大吸收波长λ_max为318.0nm.本法不仅可准确测定0～0.15μg·ml~(-1)浓度范围内Co(Ⅱ),原样溶液中的检出限达1.5ng·ml~(-1),1%的吸收灵敏度为2.5ng·ml~-(-1),而且具有灵敏度高、操作简单迅速等优点.     

偏最小二乘--荧光光度法同时测定多种酚体系

酚类化合物具有平面共轭的分子结构,因而具有较强的内源荧光。在苯酚含量为0～1×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),对甲基酚含量在0～1×10~(-4)mol·L~(-1),邻苯二酚含量在0～5×10~(-5)mol·L~(-1)时线性关系较好.但是在线性范围内3种酚的荧光强度并不具有良好的线性加和性,而且苯酚、对甲酚、邻苯二酚的荧光光谱严重重叠,常规分析方法难以实现多组分同时测定。文中采用了偏最小二乘法(PLS)处理该3组分的荧光光谱数据,实现了对模拟样品中3组分的同时测定。     

高碘酸钾氧化溴酚蓝催化动力学光度法测定痕量铁的研究

研究了在弱酸介质中,利用铁(Ⅲ)对高碘酸钾氧化溴酚蓝的催化作用,建立了催化光度方法测定痕量铁(Ⅲ)的新方法,该方法线性范围在0~48μg/L、检测限为 3.1× 10~(-7)·L~(-1)。测定出反应表观活化能为 Ea=98.66KJ/mol。此法用于水样中微量铁的测定,结果满意。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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