C/C复合材料的浸涂抗氧化性能

采用不同浸渍工艺浸涂C/C复合材料 ,研究了不同浸渍剂浸渍后试样的抗氧化效果 ,以及常压浸渍和抽真空 加压浸渍对C/C复合材料抗氧化性能的影响 .研究结果表明 :材料浸渍磷酸盐后其抗氧化性能可得到明显改善 ,用磷酸盐加压浸渍是提高C/C复合材料抗氧化性能的一种有效途径 ;常压浸渍处理时 ,在所使用的 3种浸渍溶液 (A溶液、Z溶液、M溶液 )中 ,经Z溶液处理的试样其抗氧化性最好 ;浸渍了A溶液、Z溶液的试样的氧化失重曲线 ,其最佳抽真空 加压浸渍压力分别为 0 .8,1.2MPa .     

高活性、高选择性负载型镍催化剂的制备及其在糠醇加氢中的应用

用一次浸渍和多次浸渍法制备出高活性、高选择性负载型镍催化剂 ,将其用于糠醇液相加氢制备四氢糠醇的反应中。试验结果表明 ,镍负载量在 2 0 %～ 6 0 %时 ,负载型镍催化剂对糠醇加氢反应的活性和选择性较高 ,采用多次浸渍法可显著地提高催化剂的加氢活性和选择性。在不使用溶剂和较缓和的反应条件下 (催化剂浓度为 10g/L ,温度为 170℃ ,压力为 5～ 6MPa ,停留时间为 4～ 4.5h ,搅拌速度为 10 0 0r/min) ,糠醇转化率达 10 0 % ,四氢糠醇收率为 95 %～ 96 % ,选择性大于 95 %。反应产物经减压蒸馏后四氢糠醇的纯度高达 99%以上。研究结果表明 ,采用多次浸渍法制备的负载型镍催化剂在四氢糠醇生产中具有良好的工业应用前景     

醋酸对玻璃负载TiO2膜光催化的影响

以钛酸丁酯、乙醇、硝酸为原料,采用溶胶-凝胶法制备玻璃负载型TiO2膜,用醋酸浸渍对其进行表面修饰以增加其光催化活性,用直接耐晒蓝染料模拟废水中难降解的有机污染物.研究结果表明,醋酸浸渍可以增加坡璃负载型TiO2膜光催化活性,当采用0 25mol/L醋酸浸渍玻璃负载型TiO2膜1h,TiO2膜120min内降解率由13 8%提高到42%.     

木制品真空浸蜡实验研究

主要对在真空的条件下用液蜡作浸溃液、做木块被浸渍物的真空浸渍实验过程作了详细的介绍,分别介绍实验前的准备,实验中的现象及注意事项,试验结论等.然后说明在真空条件下的浸渍质量优于常规浸渍的质量,并得到一些浸渍质量与真空度和浸渍时间的定量关系,从而给出研究高质量浸渍结果的实验方法.     

一些铜合金浸焊性能的研究

浸渍合金是冷压浸渍、无压浸渍和PDC钻头制过中的重要材料.本研究表明,在真空浸渍牵件下,用组分比例很严格的Cu-Ni-Mn四元合金,可将浸焊温度降低到1050℃,并具有良好的浸焊性能.     

负载型La_(0.8)Sr_(0.2)CoO_3燃烧催化剂的XPS表征

用浸渍法制备负载型La0 .8Sr0 .2 CoO3 燃烧催化剂 ,比较了γ Al2 O3 和堇青石 (Cordierite ,2MgO·2Al2 O3 ·5SiO2 )载体的负载效果和这两种催化剂对二甲苯完全氧化的催化活性 ,用XPS着重研究了不同载体所引起的催化剂物相变化和过渡金属元素钴的结合能变化     

松针加工系列产品的开发及应用(下)

1松针饮料松针饮料具有独特的松针清香,甜酸爽口、味美宜人,且营养丰富,所含维生素C、B1、B2等对人体保健大有益处。由于具有一定的药理功能,经常饮用可获得明目、健身、扶风、去痛等疗效。工艺流程原料选择→清洗→浸渍→糖化→过滤→冷却→发酵→配制→灭菌包装。原料选择应是鲜叶,无腐烂变质,天残叶柄、泥土、杂质。清洗用2％的磷酸水溶液浸洗25－30分钟后再用清水冲干净,然后将洗净的松针切成Icm左右的段或用粉碎机斩碎。浸渍按1：2的比例在碎松针中加入25℃的清水及0．5％的柠檬酸和0．05％的末钾酸钠以。及0．05％的山梨酸钾…     

状酒最佳浸渍工艺的研究

对状酒生产独特的浸渍工艺进行了较详细的研究,确定了甜酒醪用30°食用酒精以1∶3的比例,在16～20℃下浸渍50d的最佳浸渍工艺。     

载体盐助分散Ni/Al_2O_3催化剂上甲烷部分氧化制合成气

用 TPR、TPD、TPMC(程序升温甲烷解离积炭 )和活性评价等方法研究载体盐助分散浸渍法与普通浸渍法制备的 Ni基催化剂对 CH4 部分氧化制合成气性能的影响 ,结果表明载体盐助分散浸渍法制备的催化剂其 Ni- O- Al间作用较强 ,分散度增加 2 6 % ,抗积炭能力增加 4 .4倍 .     

从茜楝籽中提取多萜类化合物的研究

用多种溶剂浸渍苦楝籽作对比实验，结果表明，用20％的甲醇水溶液，在60℃时浸渍提取多萜类化合物的收效较好，产率较高。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with