关于Catlin的2/3—猜想

G表示一个图 ,若G有一个欧拉生成子图 ,则称G是超欧拉图。Catlin的 2 3—猜想 :设G是超欧拉图 ,G ≠K1,则G存在一个欧拉生成子图H ,使得｜E(H) ｜ ｜E(G) ｜≥ 2 3。笔者证明了对于Cayley图 ,猜想成立。     

关于Catlin—猜想的反例

Catlin的2／3－猜想：若G是超欧拉图，G≠K1，那么G有一个欧拉生成子图H，使得|E(H)|≥2／3|E(G)|。给出了Catlin的2／3－猜想的一些反例。     

Euler生成子图边数的一个定理

证明了设G=(V,E)是2-边连通的简单图,| V |=n,δ(G)是G的最小度,若δ(G)≥max{4,n-4/5}时,G存在Euler生成子图H,使得| E(H)|/|E(G)|≥2/3;即此时Catlin的2/3--猜想成立.     

关于Catlin-猜想的一个定理

文献 [3 ]给出了判定超欧拉图的一个定理 :设G是一个 2 -边连通的不含K3-子图的简单图 ,n=｜V(G) ｜≥ 3 1 如果δ(G) ≥ n1 0 ,并且G不能被收缩成K2 ,3,则G有一个欧拉生成子图 证明了在上述条件下 ,G有一个欧拉生成子图H使得 ｜E(H) ｜≥ 23 ｜E(G) ｜ ,或者G -E(H)有平凡分支     

Euler生成子图边数的一个定理

证明了：设G＝（V,E）是2－边连通的简单图,|V|＝n,δ（G）是G的最小度,若δ（G）≥max｛4,(n-4)/5｝时,G存在Euler生成图H,使得|E(H)|/1E(G)|≥2/3,即此时Catlin时的2／3－猜想成立。     

极大欧拉生成子图边数的几个定理

利用收缩的方法研究了超欧拉图的欧拉生成子图的边数问题,得到了结果:若 1个超欧拉图的子图H最多差 1条边有 3棵边不交的生成树,如果把H收缩后的图满足Catlin猜想,则原图也满足Catlin猜想 .     

关于判定超欧拉图的收缩法

P.A.Catlin提出一个问题：设H是图G的一个连通子图，如果G关于H的收缩图G/H有一个欧拉生成子图，那么在什么条件下G也有一个欧拉生成子图？研究了这一问题，讨论了Catlin提出的用收缩法判定超欧拉图的两个定理，给出了一些实用的超欧拉图的判别方法。     

关于Euler生成子图极大边数的一个注记

若图G存在欧拉生成子图,则称G是超欧拉图(supereulerian).常用SL表示全体超欧拉图组成的集合 设G是有n个点的简单图,G∈SL,如果δ(G)≥ 4且δ≥n5-1,则G存在欧拉生成子图H,使得 |E(H) | / |E(G) |≥ 3/5     

关于Catlin—猜想的一个定理

文献[3]给出了判定超欧拉图的一个定理：设G是一个2－边值通的不含K3－子图的简单图，n=|V(G)|≥31。如果δ（G）≥n/10，并且G不能被收缩成K2，3则G有一个欧拉生成子图。证明了在上述条件下，G有一个欧拉生成子图H使得|E(H)|≥2／3|(E(G)|,或者G－E（H）有平凡分支。     

一类含两棵边不相交生成树的图

若C有一个生成子图是欧拉图,则称G是超欧拉图(supereulerian graph).用SL表示全体超欧拉图的集合.1995年,赖虹建(LAI Hong-jian)、陈志宏(CHEN Zhi-hong)提出一个关于欧拉生成子图边数的公开问题;决定:L=min max G∈SL-{K1}{|E(H)|/|E(G)|} : H是G的欧拉生成子图}定义了一些含两棵边不相交生成树的图Fi(i=1,2,3),证明了如果G∈F3,那么L≥2/3.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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