弹性支承玻纤增强层合板装配应力分析

提出了弹性支承正交纤维增强层合板装配应力的数值计算方法.0°层合板抗弯性高于45°层合板33%,而45°层合板抗扭性高于0°层合板84%.     

层合易碎复合材料的设计与试验

提出一种新型易碎复合材料结构,单向连续纤维复合材料有纵向抗拉强度高而在横向易被撕裂的特点,把带有沿垂直纤维方向刻痕的单向板交错铺设制成层合板.研究了层合板在集中力作用下的力学行为及其在冲击载荷下的破坏形式,并采用有限元对其进行数值分析,有限元分析结果与实验结果吻合.     

碳纤维复合材料单向层合板自传感特性

通过测试碳纤维/环氧复合材料(CFRP)单向层合板单轴拉伸和循环拉伸时的电阻变化,研究了碳纤维复合材料单向层合板自传感特性.结果表明:不同铺层方向CFRP单向层合板拉伸时体积电阻变化特性各不相同,该电阻变化特性比应力、应变能更多地反映有关材料内部结构变化的信息;CFRP单向层合板具有压阻效应,压阻效应随着应力的增加而增加,偏轴拉伸、横向拉伸时压阻效应比纵向拉伸时要大,且随铺层方向角的增大,压阻效应越来越明显.利用CFRP单向层合板这种自传感特性,可实现在线实时自监测以及对其损伤、破坏的自诊断.     

玄武岩纤维/铝合金层合板的力学性能研究

通过单向拉伸、剪切以及三点弯曲实验研究了玄武岩纤维/铝合金层合板在不同加载方式下的准静态力学性能。利用空气动力枪对玄武岩纤维/铝合金层合板进行了子弹冲击加载实验。实验中得到了层合板材料不同的力学参数以及子弹冲击下典型的变形失效模式。实验结果表明:在单向拉伸载荷作用下层合板中纤维层将首先发生断裂破坏从而导致材料失效,45°拉伸剪切作用下由于纤维不承受拉伸载荷,其剪切强度较低而剪切应变较大,从而导致铝板发生面内弯曲变形。在12 mm子弹冲击载荷下玄武岩纤维/铝合金层合板具有较好的抗冲击性能,其弹道极限为97.9 m/s。     

无限大正交加筋层合板的隔声性能分析

基于经典层合板理论,计及加强筋弯曲及扭转运动影响,建立无限大正交加筋层合板传声损失的理论模型.采用空间谐波展开和虚功原理的方法,推导出正交加筋层合板的传声损失计算公式,并将计算结果与简化模型和板梁组合模型的计算结果进行对比,结果吻合良好,验证了所建模型的有效性及广适性.最后,数值分析了层合板铺设方式、铺设角度、刚度、材料损耗因子和加筋间距等参数对结构隔声性能的影响.     

复合材料板弯扭耦合特性数值模拟

为研究复合材料风机叶片弯扭耦合特性,将风机叶片简化为对称非均匀复合材料层合板,研究不同的耦合区域对弯扭耦合效应的影响.在复合材料层合板不同区域对称铺设相同纤维角度的增强板.分析在集中静力荷栽作用下,层合板的静态弯扭耦合特性;结合模态分析方法,利用模态置信准则(MAC),定量分析不同位置耦合层合板的弯扭耦合动态效应.结果...     

层合板的微观破坏机理研究

本文以代表性体积单元作为基本单元,对同时受载荷作用和湿热变化影响的层合板进行了微观力学分析,给出了单尾板中组分材料的微观应力,从理论上对层合板的微观破坏机理进行了研究。本文提出的微观强度分析方法更能反映层合板的微观破坏机理。     

反对称角铺设层合板动力响应样条有限元分析

旨在研究反对称角铺设层合板的动力响应.基于Kirchhoff经典理论,用样条有限元法以三次B样条函数构成的样条基对反对称多层角铺设层合板的3个独立位移进行插值,推导了复合材料层合板刚度阵,质量阵列式,阻尼阵列式,并由Lagrange方程导出了层合板的动力学方程,通过瑞利一李兹法建立了特征方程.并分别计算了反对称角铺设层合板在不同长宽比、不同铺层数、不同铺设角情况下的固有频率.求解了反对称角铺设层合板的动力响应问题,并与已有的成果进行了比较.     

复合材料层合板稳态和瞬态温度分布

用有限元法分析了各种温度边界条件下复合材料层合板稳态和瞬态温度分布。假 定组成层合板的各铺层均为横观各向同性体，但铺设方向可以是任意的。对八节点等 参元提出了一种新的热容阵集中形式，有效地提高了瞬态温度场的计算精度。以算例 讨论了铺设角和铺设顺序对稳态和瞬态温度分布的影响，并着重论述了层合板热传导 规律。     

复合材料对称层合板特征问题的灵敏度分析

由于复合材料层合板的横向剪切模量较低，因此基于克希霍夫理论而计算的层合板特征问题及其灵敏度与实际情况相差较大。本文采用层合板的一阶剪切变形理论，将纤维铺设角、材料参数和从中面到第K层板上表面的距离Zk-1视为设计变量，研究了对称层合板特征值和特征向量的灵敏度计算问题。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

An affordable accurate evaluation of the binding conformations predicted by molecular docking studies in bio-system

Franck-Condon factors bridge the gap between theoretical modeling and experimental observations for molecular electronic spectroscopy and electron transfer.Under the displaced harmonic oscillator approximation,multidimensional Franck-Condon factors are decomposed into a product of many one-dimensional(1D)Franck-Condon(FC)factors,and each 1D-FC factor is associated with one Huang-Rhys factor that determines the leading contribution of     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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