NiFe2O4纳米晶的合成及焙烧动力学

以α-Fe2O3和NiO粉体为原料,NaCl为稀释剂,利用固相机械化学反应,在高能球磨作用下合成了NiFe2O4纳米晶.采用X射线衍射分析了合成NiFe2O4的过程和不同焙烧温度对晶粒尺寸的影响,计算了前驱体热处理过程晶粒长大的活化能.研究结果表明:制备的NiFe2O4纳米晶的晶粒尺寸为20～30 nm;焙烧温度越高,晶粒尺寸越大;NiFe2O4晶粒长大的表观活化能为16.7 kJ/mol,这表明热处理过程的晶粒长大主要以界面扩散为主.     

焙烧温度对负载型NiO/ZnO-TiO2吸附剂结构及吸附脱硫性能的影响

采用等体积浸渍法制备NiO/ZnO-TiO2汽油脱硫吸附剂,吸附剂前体通过不同温度焙烧得到成型吸附剂.考察焙烧温度对NiO/ZnO-TiO2吸附剂脱硫活性的影响,并采用X射线衍射(XRD)、压汞、H2程序升温还原(H2-TPR)和 H2程序升温脱附(H2-TPD)等手段对吸附剂进行表征.结果表明:随焙烧温度升高,NiO...     

焙烧温度对TiO2纳米晶型转变及粒度的影响

以阴离子交换膜为隔膜,在阴极采用电化学沉淀法制备TiO2·xH2O纳米颗粒,并在不同温度下进行焙烧,得到不同晶型和粒度的TiO2.TEM和XRD分析结果表明:在773 K时TiO2微粒呈现出锐钛矿结构,粒径约为30～40 nm;在873 K时TiO2微粒出现以锐钛矿为主含有3.85%金红石相混晶结构,粒径约为50～60 nm;在1 173 K时TiO2微粒已完全转变为金红石相,粒径达到100 nm以上.     

制备方法对氧化镍光催化性能的影响

分别用均相沉淀法,溶胶-凝胶法和直接沉淀法制备了纳米级NiO粉体,用XRD和TEM对纳米NiO粉体的晶型及颗粒形貌进行了分析.研究了3种不同方法制备的氧化镍粉体光催化降解蒽醌染料B-RN废水的效果及影响光催化性能的因素;结果表明:均相沉淀法制备的氧化镍粉体颗粒均匀、粒径小、光催化性能最好.     

纳米氧化铋气-固复相光催化剂的制备、表征与光催化活性

采用多元醇介质法和氨水沉淀法制备了Bi₂O₃半导体纳米粒子光催 化剂, 运用XRD, BE T和XPS等手段对其进行表征, 以甲苯的气相光催化氧化为探针反应, 考察了不同制备方法 、 不同温度焙烧处理的Bi₂O₃纳米粒子的光催化活性. 结果表明, 以 多元醇介质法和氨水沉淀 法制备的Bi₂O₃微粒均为纳米晶粒, 其晶型主要为四方型; 随焙 烧温度的升高固体表 面电子结合能增大, 导致光催化活性升高; 其光催化活性多元醇介质法优于氨水沉淀法.     

La（OH）3超微粒的制备及其结构,形态与粒度的研究

采用化学沉淀法合成了La(OH)_3超微粒.即先制得草酸镧沉淀后,将其焙烧而得La(OH)_3超微粒.用X-射线衍射仪(XRD)和透射电子显微镜(TEM)分析观察了在不同焙烧温度下焙烧1h所制备的微粒结构形态、粒度与分布.结果表明,在T=900℃～1000℃下焙烧1h,经自然吸潮,可得到平均粒径小于0.1μm的球形La(OH)_3超微粒.     

物理法制备的纳米过渡金属催化剂上CO的氧化（Ⅲ）—焙烧预处理

研究了焙烧对物理法制备的纳米铜催化剂的影响规律。结果表明，焙烧不同程度地降低纳米铜催化剂的活性，高温焙烧时生成了CuAI2O4，纳米铜粒子在载体上的分解度影响焙烧后催化剂活性的变化。     

固相法制备正交层状LiMnO2

以LiOH·H2O为锂源、Mn2O3(电解MnO2 680℃焙烧6 h)为锰源,采用一步固相法在氩气中制取正极材料o-LiMnO2.对Mn2O3和LiOH·H2O混合物进行热重分析,然后对影响LiMnO2合成的重要因素进行考察,最后对合成的样品进行Mn平均化合价的测定和SEM分析.研究结果表明:合成LiMnO2的温度应控制500℃以上.合成LiMnO2的最佳实验条件为:锂锰物质的量比1.03、焙烧温度600℃、焙烧时间8h.合成的样品即为LiMnO2;样品的结构为正交层状结构.     

Cu掺杂ZnO纳米粒子可见光催化降解甲基橙

采用液相和固相两种方法,制备出Cu掺杂ZnO纳米粒子,并利用XRD、TEM和TG-DTA等技术对其进行表征和分析.通过在可见光下对甲基橙进行光催化降解,探讨不同的制备方法、铜掺杂量、焙烧温度、催化剂浓度、溶液pH等因素对甲基橙降解率的影响.结果表明,采用固相法、焙烧温度为450℃,Cu掺杂量为1%,催化剂用量为0.67g.L-1,甲基橙溶液(20mg.L-1)的pH为6.0时,光催化剂对甲基橙的降解效果最好,其降解率达89.70%.     

添加纳米NiO对NiFe_2O_4金属陶瓷电导率的影响

研究了添加不同量的纳米NiO对NiFe2O4金属陶瓷电导率的影响.对添加纳米NiO占NiO总量6%-14%的NiFe2O4金属陶瓷试样的电导率进行测试分析,发现试样的电导率随测试温度的升高而增加.当纳米NiO占NiO总量的10%时有最大电导率,测试温度为980℃时的电导率为90.7S/cm.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that