基于模糊造纸专家系统中知识获取模块的设计

模糊造纸专家系统在知识表示和知识推导方面结合了模糊理论,使知识表示更符合现实世界中对知识的描述.将人工神经网络应用到知识获取领域,来解决专家系统知识获取的"瓶颈问题",并提出了自动知识调整方法.知识库采用知识分级的方式,使知识的表达更具有层次性和合理性.着重分析了知识获取模块的设计,并提出了改进方向.     

基于模糊专家系统的评估诊断方法

针对设备故障诊断中存在的不确定性问题,提出一种将模糊逻辑和专家系统结合的评估诊断方法·模糊专家系统中采用模糊产生式规则表示知识,通过采用模糊匹配的不确定性推理方法进行,并采用以置信度高低为标准的冲突消解策略来实现基于知识的诊断方法·文中介绍了专家系统功能组成和实现方法,同时在电力变压器的气相色谱分析故障诊断方法中应用了该模糊专家系统·通过现场近百次实际诊断,准确率可以达到95 7%,验证了将模糊专家系统应用到变压器的故障诊断中是可行的·     

基于模糊造纸专家系统中知识获取模块的设计

模糊造纸专家系统在知识表示和知识推导方面结合了模糊理论,使知识表示更符合现实世界中对知识的描述。将人工神经网络应用到知识获取领域,来解决专家系统知识获取的“瓶颈问题“,并提出了自动知识调整方法。知识库采用知识分级的方式,使知识的表达更具有层次性和合理性。着重分析了知识获取模块的设计,并提出了改进方向。     

基于模糊造纸专家系统中知识获取模块的设计

模糊造纸专家系统在知识表示和知识推导方面结合了模糊理论，使知识表示更符合现实世界中对知识的描述。将人工神经网络应用到知识获取领域，来解决专家系统知识获取的“瓶颈问题”，并提出了自动知识调整方法。知识库采用知识分级的方式，使知识的表达更具有层次性和合理性。着重分析了知识获取模块的设计，并提出了改进方向。     

面向对象专家系统中知识的不确定性

通过把模糊概念引入到面向对象的知识表示的框架中,全面论述了利用模糊逻辑对面向对象专家系统中的静态和动态关系进行处理的方法.为了处理继承和类、实例及特征间的模型关系,还扩展了一些新的模糊概念,从而使知识的表示、继承更容易、自然、有效.     

基于模糊逻辑的产生式-框架的知识表示及推理的研究

知识表示是智能研究的基础,其表示方法往往直接影响到专家系统的能力和问题求解的效率,不同领域的问题通常具有不同的特点和属性,因而其知识的表示方法也不尽相同.与此同时,由于模糊知识本身的复杂性,模糊知识表示及处理技术仍然是目前热点研究课题之一.本文提出将产生式与框架结合的方法进行知识表示,并融合模糊逻辑理论进行推理.     

基于决策树的轨道电路故障诊断知识表示方法研究

针对ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路故障逻辑机理模糊的问题,本文采用了基于决策树的轨道电路专家系统知识表示方法.该方法首先将轨道电路故障影响较大的特征向量样本建立故障决策表,然后运用最小信息熵算法对属性值离散化,根据决策树算法快速学习及分类的特点对离散后的数据样本进行训练学习,生成故障决策树后进行知识规则的获取,在专家系统的知识库中以产生规则存储.通过对ZPW-2000A无绝缘轨道电路的实例分析验证了该方法在轨道电路专家系统知识表示与获取中的有效性和实用性.     

扩展产生式规则的网络故障诊断专家系统

根据自然语言理解和网络故障诊断专家系统的特性,提出了一种扩展产生式规则的知识表示方法.扩展产生式规则将规则的前提、结论和建议分别用概念图表示,是一种混合知识表示方法.在扩展产生式规则知识表示方法的基础上,设计出了网络故障诊断专家系统的模型.该系统具有自然语言接口,可将网络中有关故障问题的汉语语句转换成概念图;经过专家系统推理后,可将推理结果和推理过程转换成汉语输出.为了增强专家系统知识获取的灵活性,在系统中还增加了Apriori关联规则挖掘算法,通过对陷阱协议数据单元挖掘,实现在线知识获取.利用该系统模型已开发出网络故障诊断专家系统原型.     

专家系统中基于模糊对象匹配的研究

提出并研究一种新的知识表达模型"模糊对象".它突破传统的精确模型,是一条将模糊理论和面向对象技术应用于专家系统的途径.详细分析了该模糊对象模型的意义、知识表达结构以及它在模糊专家系统中的推理机制.并应用格贴近度和综合函数γ-operator两种方法计算模糊对象与规则中各种模糊对象模式之间的匹配程度.实验表明,该方法能显著地提高信息的准确性和有效性.最后探讨了用基于模糊专家系统外壳FuzzyCLIPS实现这一方法的可行性.     

基于IDM法与CRI推理机制的应用研究

模糊知识表示及处理技术是人工智能中的重要研究课题之一.内接圆直径匹配法IDM(In-scribed Diameter Matching)是一种新的模糊知识匹配方法,该方法在合成推理规ompositionalRule of Inference)方案下,根据应用领域选取合理的蕴涵算子与合成算子能提高模糊推理的效率和准确性.通过营养学领域内疾病诊断及治疗专家系统的实例验证了该方法是有效的.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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