基于二次规划的线性天线阵列和方向图及差方向图综合算法

天线阵列方向图综合在雷达系统中具有重要应用.提出了一种快速的基于二次规划的线性天线阵列和方向图及差方向图综合算法.考虑阵列激励的对称性,建立相应的凸二次规划问题,最大化阵列方向性系数.线性约束条件可以控制波束指向、副瓣电平和零陷产生等.这种算法具有全局最优解,仿真结果表明:该算法可以用于多种和、差方向图的综合问题.     

基于罚函数和特征空间的子阵级自适应波束形成

基于线性约束最小方差(LCMV)准则的自适应波束形成算法在实际中得到了广泛的应用,但当其应用到子阵级时,自适应方向图主瓣变形且旁瓣升高,抗干扰性能严重下降.针对这些问题,提出一种基于罚函数和特征空间的子阵级自适应波束形成算法,引入罚函数对自适应方向图进行约束使其逼近期望的静态方向图;同时在干扰子空间约束波束响应为0,对干扰信号进行抑制.该算法在有效抑制干扰的同时,能够使主瓣保形并保持较低的旁瓣,还能获得较好的输出信干噪比.通过阵列方向图及输出信干噪比的计算机仿真验证该算法的有效性.      

基于两步最小均方的自适应方向图控制算法

针对两步最小均方算法中矩阵迭代运算,提出了修正迭代运算中的期望阵列响应幅度和方向矩阵的自适应方向图控制算法.该算法利用了期望方向图相位的随机性,并通过迭代更新期望方向图的相位和相应权矢量,实现了方向图的旁瓣控制.理论分析和仿真结果均表明算法的有效性.     

指纹方向图的获取及在指纹图像预处理算法中的应用

对于指纹图像,无论在时域还是在频域处理时,都要用到指纹的方向信息,所以求取指纹方向图就显得格外重要.文中比较了三种具有代表性的求取指纹方向图的算法,在此基础上,提出了一种多窗口求取块方向图的方法,克服了常规方法引起的平移畸变,同时将方向信息引入求取二值图算法中,取得了优于常规算法的效果.     

相控阵雷达多通道天线方向图建模与仿真

相控阵雷达天线方向图建模是相控阵雷达系统建模仿真中的关键技术之一.本文从理论上分析了天线方向图函数,提出了一种相控阵雷达多通道天线方向图建模与仿真算法.基于相控阵天线的矩形平面模型,我们通过配置不同的天线阵元矩阵参数,最终获得了不同通道的天线方向图.文中的算法不仅能够较为便捷地获取常规的和差通道天线方向图,而且能够获取其它任意通道天线方向图.仿真结果验证了建模方法和数学模型的正确性.     

基于方向特征融合的感兴趣区域提取算法

针对图像底层特征对感兴趣区域（ROI）提取的影响程度问题,提出了一种方向特征融合的ROI提取算法.利用眼动实验数据得到实际的ROI图和方向叠加图计算相似度,融合方向叠加图和Stentiford视觉注意图,经反馈和权重调整后,得到不同图像类别的最佳权重和ROI图.根据该算法对图像ROI提取的结果,分析了平均反馈距离和图像位置等方向特征对提取ROI图的不同影响.实验结果表明：该算法的总体效果较好,特别是对于方向特征显著且物体较少的图像,能准确地提取图中ROI.     

基于点的方向图算法

提出了一种基于曲率的点方向初始值算法．该算法根据像素点在不同方向上的曲率变化确定该点的初始方向值,并明确提出了点方向的概念．提出了一种点方向图的新算法并研究了相应的快速算法．基于块划分的传统块方向图有时是不连续的．与块方向图相比,点方向图保留了块方向图的统计特性,又克服了块方向图的缺陷,不需要先进行背景分离,点方向计算与背景分离同步进行．     

基于局部直方图均衡化的指纹方向图算法

针对低质量指纹图像的纹理信息和灰度梯度信息遭到严重破坏的问题,提出一种基于局部直方图均衡化的指纹方向图算法.此算法结合指纹谷点与其相邻脊点特有的灰度差规律,修改了经典直方图均衡化的累积分布函数,用于放大源图像的纹理信息,使图像趋于二值化.基于放大的纹理信息,采用改进的点方向图算法计算指纹的谷点方向,使用直方图块方向图法赋予脊点方向,同时校正谷点的点方向,得到完整的方向图.通过对FVC2006指纹库中的部分低质量图像的增强结果进行比较,此算法对低质量指纹图像的增强性能优于传统算法.     

基于MPI算法的均匀线阵自适应方向图形成研究

介绍了一种基于大特征矢量的幂迭代(MPI)算法,利用幂迭代(MPI)算法对均匀线阵的方向图进行仿真.通过仿真结果可以看出,采用该算法的均匀线阵方向图在信号位置可以形成自适应峰值,提高了均匀线阵的分辨力.     

塔康相控阵天线相位校准算法

由于天线要形成旋转的9瓣心脏形方向图,工作中必须对控制天线辐射信号的移相器相位进行实时控制,而移相器的初始相位决定了天线方向图形成的准确性,因此塔康相控阵天线必须进行相位校准后才能正常工作.在对塔康相控阵天线方向图形成原理和天线相位校准方法进行分析的基础上,运用傅里叶变换理论和矢量叠加原理,提出了一种基于矢量叠加的相位校准算法.通过该算法可减少运算量,在保证相位校准精度的前提下,提高了相位校准速度,降低了对硬件平台的要求.实验表明:该算法合理有效、相位校准速度快、相位计算精度高,在塔康相控阵天线中得到了成功应用.     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that     

On the Thermodynamic Limit for Responses to Static Electromagnetic Fields

For molecular systems,the quantum-mechanical treatment of their responses to static electromagnetic fields usually employs a scalar-potential treatment of the electric field and a vector-potential treatment of the magnetic field.Although the potential for each field separately is associated with the choice of an(unphysical)origin,the precise choice of the origin for the electrostatic field has little consequences for the results.This is different for the     

Call for Papers

<正>"The Journal of Shanghai Normal University:Mathematics"is published by Shanghai Normal University as regular issues of The Journal of Shanghai Normal University each year from 2014 in English.The editors-in-chief of the issues are professors Yuhao Cong and Maoan Han.The Journal of Shanghai Normal University was started in 1958 with     

Journal of Donghua University ( English Edition) Contents of Volume 31

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