High resolution linkage disequilibrium and haplotype maps for the genes in the centromeric region of chromosome 15 in Tibetans and comparisons with Han population

WITH THE SUCCESSFUL COMPLETION OF THE HUMAN GE- NOME PROJECT, ONE OF THE SCIENTIFIC MILESTONES, GENETIC VARIATIONS AND THEIR FUNCTIONAL IMPLICATIONS, HAVE BE- COME ONE OF THE FOCUSES IN GENOME RESEARCH. IT HAS BEEN KNOWN THAT GENETIC VARIATIONS, TOGETHER WITH ENVI- RONMENT, ARE RESPONSIBLE FOR THE DIFFERENCES IN COMPLEX TRAITS IN INDIVIDUALS: PHYSICAL CHARACTERISTICS, DISE…     

基因组的进化与内含子中的基因的进化

论述了基因组整体进化过程中内含子所含的基因的进化．分析了内含子的起源方式与内含子中的基因种类的关系,并结合基因组在大小、组成等方面进化过程中内含子的演化趋势,探讨了内含子中的基因,特别是核仁小分子ＲＮＡ基因的进化规律．同时,对于内含子中的基因的进化,提出了一些可能的途径．     

Microdissection and amplification of the chromosome arm 5S in a rice telo-tetrasomic

The rice aneuploids with telochromosomes are ideal genetic stocks for chromosome arm identification and microdissection. A rice telo-tetrasomic line with two extra short arms of chromosome 5 (5S) was used in the present study. The amrs of 5S were microdissected from the prometaphase cells in mitosis and amplified with linker adaptor PCR (LA-PCR). The amplified fmgments, ranging from 200–3000 bp, were confirmed to be from the rice chromosome arm 5S by the rice STS and miamatellite markers.     

尾细桉生长和木材密度关联SNP挖掘与候选基因定位

【目的】生长和木材基本密度是桉树的重要经济性状,挖掘其候选功能基因可为桉树遗传改良提供参考。【方法】以尾叶桉(Eucalyptus urophylla)和细叶桉(Eucalyptus tereticornis) F1全同胞子代试验林为研究对象,测定其8年生树高、胸径和木材基本密度,开展表型遗传分析。筛选极端表型个体,利用测序分型(GBS)开发SNP标记进行关联分析。挖掘与树高、胸径和木材基本密度关联的SNP位点,并进行候选基因初步定位。【结果】尾细桉F1子代树高、胸径与木材基本密度间的表型变异系数为7.51%~26.19%,生长性状与木材基本密度显著正相关。利用GBS获得了覆盖全基因组的15 185个SNP位点,关联分析共鉴定111个与生长和木材基本密度显著关联的SNP,其中2号染色体上检测到强烈的生长性状关联信号。定位40个与生长和木材基本密度相关候选基因,共富集在52个GO terms,基因功能注释分析表明其功能主要与植物抗逆性、生物与非生物胁迫、转录因子家族等相关。【结论】本研究获得了一批与尾细桉生长和材性性状关联的SNP位点和候选基因,并进行了树高、胸径及木材基本密度候选基因初步定位,挖掘的与抗逆性相关的基因可能在树木的生长和木材形成中发挥重要作用。     

Comparative analysis of A, B, C and D genomes in the genus Oryza with Cot-1 DNA of C genome

Fluorescence in situ hybridization （FISH） was applied to somatic chromosomes preparations of Oryza officinalis Wall. （CC）, O. sativa L. （AA）xO. officinalis F1 hybrid （AC）, backcross progenies BC1 （AAC and ACC）, O. latifolia Desv. （CCDD）, O. alta Swallen （CCDD） and O. punctata Kotschy （BBCC） with a labelled probe of Cot-1 DNA from O. officinalis. In O. officinalis, the homologous chromosomes showed similar signal bands probed by Cot-1 DNA and karyotype analysis was conducted based on the band patterns. Using no blocking DNA, the probe identified the chromosomes of C genome clearly, but detected few signals on chromosomes of A genome in the F1 hybrid and two backcross progenies of BC1. It is obvious that the highly and moderately repetitive DNA sequences were considerably different between C and A genomes. The chromosomes of C genome were also discriminated from the chromosomes of Dand B-genome in the tetraploid species O. latifolia, O. alta and O. punctata by Cot-1 DNA-FISH. Comparison of the fluorescence intensity on the chromosomes of B, C and D genomes in O. latifolia, O. alta, and O. punctata indicated that the differentiations between C and D genomes are less than that between C and B genomes. The relationship between C and D genomes in O. alta is closer than that of C and D genomes in O. latifolia. This would be one of the causes for the fact that both the genomes are of the same karyotype （CCDD） but belong to different species. The above results showed that the Cot-1 DNA had a high specificity of genome and species. In this paper, the origin of allotetraploid in genus Oryza is also discussed.     

城市历史性商业街区的保护与发展

城市历史性商业街区 ,是反映城市历史发展脉络、展示城市文化、促进城市居民相互交往的重要场所。然而随着旧城市的改造与更新 ,大量富有历史氛围与传统气息的历史性商业街区受到很大破坏。文章从城市设计的角度 ,在简要阐述商业街区的现状与相关理论、分析其社会文化结构及空间类型的基础上 ,探讨对城市历史性商业街区进行保护与可持续发展的相应对策。     

Comparative analysis of A,B,C and D genomes in the genus Oryza with C_0t-1 DNA of C genome

The genus Oryza includes two cultivated species, O. sativa L. and O. glaberrima Steud. and comprises more than 20 species[1]. The genomes of Oryza are classified into 10 types: AA, BB, CC, BBCC, CCDD, EE, FF, GG, HHJJ and HHKK[2,3]. Morphological variatio…     

Effect of P15INK4b expression on the cell cycle and G1 phase related regulatory genes in human melanoma cells

Using the transfeetion teehnique. P15INK4b was introduced into P15INk4b gene deleted human melanoma A375 cells,and a cell model MLED6 overexpressing P15INK4b WAS CONSTRUCTED.Comparing with the control cells MLC2,MLEK6cells in G1phase increased by 11%,but those in Sphase decreased by 15%by FCM.By the method of thymidine(TdR)and N2O arresting,the proportions of synchronized Mphase cells of MLEK6 ana MLC23 were measured and found to be 89.1% and 76.8%respectively ,and the cells in G1phase were 74.3% for MLID6 AND 76. 4% forMLC2.The result of3 H-TdR incorporation indicated that the transition of G1/Sof MLEK6 cell was delayed 2h as compared with that of MLC2 cells,and incorporation rate also decreased.The observation on exprissions of some G1/ S-resates relatory rigusating genes showed that in MLIK6 cells the protein leves of P27KIPI increased with the decreasing expressions of cyclinD1,cyclinE and c-myc,especially cyclinD1 in late G1phade.The expression of cyclinE obviously decreased at G1/S transition ,and c-myc wad inhibited throughout all the process of G1 S phase.All the risults suggest that P15INK4b can delayG1/S transition of MLEK6 cells by inhibiting the cell cycle engine ,and by increasing the expression of Cdk ingibitor P27KIPI in different stages of G1 phase.     

改革开放三十年高校党建的历史回顾

改革开放30年来,随着党建逐步走向正轨,高校的党建取得了丰硕成果。从1978年至今的30年里,高校党的建设经历了三个历史阶段：恢复重建与血折发展、深入反思与重树核心和不断推进与全面发展三个历史阶段,每个阶段在思想建设、组织建设和作风建设三个方面都取得了令人瞩目的成就。回首30年,高校党建工作已积累了丰富而又宝贵的经验。