朝鲜徐敬德的感怀诗及其他——兼与邵雍的诗歌比较

朝鲜李朝时期徐敬德一生隐居于韩国开城,把在中国洛阳隐居后半生的北宋理学家邵雍作为异国知己。他不仅一生研究邵雍之学,其理学思想深受邵雍影响。《花潭集》是其主要作品集,其中感怀诗的内心情怀、山水田园诗的悠闲清净之情趣、赠答送别诗的逍遥情怀和生命之乐是其诗歌的主要内容。徐敬德的诗歌创作一定程度上也受到邵雍的影响,将两者的诗歌创作进行相关比较会对徐敬德的诗歌创作有一个更为全面的认识和把握。     

朝鲜诗家对袁枚及其诗论、诗歌的接受与批评

朝鲜文人李德懋、柳得恭等人来华,通过潘庭筠、李调元等人了解了袁枚的为人与作品,并将其人其诗引入朝鲜。朝鲜诗家非常关注袁枚及其诗论和创作,他们基本认可袁枚的诗坛主导地位,也很赞同其追求个性自由的诗学理论,在理论和创作上都有所受益。在诗歌创作方面,朝鲜诗家欣赏袁枚怀古诗的豪迈,同时也批评了其它一些诗作的浅浮绮靡。这充分说明,朝鲜诗家已经对袁枚有了相当成熟的认识。朝鲜诗家对袁枚及其诗论、诗歌的积极接受与批评,是清代中朝诗歌交流史的重要一页,对袁枚研究的拓展及东亚汉诗研究的深入具有重要的实际意义。     

戴表元诗论浅说

对全元文的整理过程,也是我们发现元文特色、总结元文发展规律、总体把握元文的过程。元代散文家多受程朱理学影响,一些著名作家或本身就是理学家,或与理学家有着师友渊源,所以元代散文理学气浓重,重道轻文现象突出,这也是元文为历代评论家们诟病的一个最主要原因。身处江南教书授徒的戴表元,却以其“清深雅洁”之文为当时文坛带来一股新风;其散文中颇为离经叛道的诗论,更使人耳目一新。本文谨从戴表元散文中表现的“宗唐得古”“性情说”“清言说”等诗论作一浅说,分析其对元代文坛的影响。     

司空图诗论对其诗歌创作的影响

晚唐诗人及诗论家司空图以诗论著称于世,其诗歌很少得到人们的重视,然而司空图的诗歌在晚唐诗坛上颇具特色,这与诗人的诗论有密切的联系,考察其诗歌创作,其中也颇多受其诗论影响的地方,本文试从情感内容、意境要求、创作境界几方面加以讨论。     

清代杭州诗人诗歌诗论丛考

清代杭州诗人、诗歌、诗论,有许多内容值得研究.现就其中若干具体对象和相关问题做一些考察,既有助于杭州本地文化遗产的开掘,也可供学术界有关专家和学者参考.     

试析孙原湘与邵雍的渊源

通过分析孙原湘的诗作，探讨邵雍对他的影响，认为孙原湘论诗主性灵，主张无性情不可以言诗，而邵雍是一个道学家，两人似乎很难联系起来，然而，孙原湘却是邵雍的异代知音。孙原湘尤钟情于邵诗中的哲理与风韵；而其对邵雍的追随、偏爱与学习又是全方位的——从诗论、诗歌创作到具体的创作过程、意象选择、哲理阐发。     

谐趣:“感伤”式的美学关怀——论朱光潜《诗论》对席勒美学的借鉴

朱光潜在《诗论》中以中国诗歌为研究对象,论述了"谐"的独特艺术效果,创造性地借鉴了席勒美学中"游戏冲动"与《论素朴的诗与感伤的诗》的观点。席勒的游戏冲动理论背后有"审美王国"这一宏大的政治设想,朱光潜诗学中的文字游戏论则凸显了对诗歌文学性层面的关注;席勒的诗论是一种回归本心抗拒规范的理念,而朱光潜的"谐"突出道德伦理的诉求。朱光潜的"谐趣"说是一种植根于中国自身文化状况的儒家诗论,与他后期的精神实践论美学具有承接关系。     

“谁是诗中疏凿手”——论元好问的诗论

元好问是金元之际杰出的诗人。他的诗论在我国古代诗歌理论发展史上,也有着相当重要的地位。他的诗论虽以风雅的温柔敦厚为主,但也不能不受时代的影响,使他在温柔敦厚之外,提出了新的命题,强调了慷慨激越的风格,显示了不同于传统诗论的特色。元好问的诗论,主要见于《论诗三十首》,但古今研究者对其中的一些诗句,多有歧议,众说纷纭,对此应作出较为符合实际的解释,以求得全面正确理解元好问的诗论。     

对20世纪以来“诗缘情而绮靡”说研究的回顾与思考

陆机《文赋》中提出的“诗缘情而绮靡”是与传统“诗言志”相对的诗学理论,它体现了古典诗歌的抒情特质。20世纪以来对“诗缘情而绮靡”的研究主要围绕“缘情”、“绮靡”的含义以及“诗缘情而绮靡”说在中国古代诗歌创作与诗论中的地位及影响等方面展开,对一些问题有了更深一层的认识,于继承中有所创见。但对“诗缘情而绮靡”说尚缺乏系统全面的专题性研究,其所受到的重视程度与其在诗歌发展史程中的地位颇不相称。     

论《孔子诗论》的情性观

《孔子诗论》心理分析色彩浓郁,蕴含丰富的情性思想。其通过剖析诗篇文辞背后的深刻情性内涵,形成了以情性范畴为核心的诗学体系。同时,对诗歌接受者的接受心理也有十分精彩的论述。从诗歌创作时诗人的内部心理世界,到诗歌传播过程中接受者的审美思想情感,《孔子诗论》充分体现了战国诗学情性观之发展。     

Markedness and its Interpretation in Language Use

Language markedness is a common phenomenon in languages, and is reflected from hearing, vision and sense, i.e. the variation in the three aspects such as phonology, morphology and semantics. This paper focuses on the interpretation of markedness in language use following the three perspectives, i.e. pragmatic interpretation, psychological interpretation and cognitive interpretation, with an aim to define the function of markedness.     

Features of Women's language

Language is a means of verbal communication. People use language to communicate with each other. In the society, no two speakers are exactly alike in the way of speaking. Some differences are due to age, gender, statue and personality. Above all, gender is one of the obvious reasons. The writer of this paper tries to describe the features of women＇s language from these perspectives： pronunciation, intonation, diction, subjects, grammar and discourse. From the discussion of the features of women＇s language, more attention should be paid to language use in social context. What＇s more, the linguistic phenomena in a speaking community can be understood more thoroughly.     

An Analysis of Catherine＇s Character——Wuthering Heights

Wuthering Heights, Emily Bronte＇s only novel, was published in December of 1847 under the pseudonym Ellis Bell. The book did not gain immediate success, but it is now thought one of the finest novels in the English language. Catherine is the key character of this masterpiece, because everybody and everything center on her though she had a short life. We can understand this masterpiece better if we know Catherine well.     

Lower Paleozoic oil relationships within Williston Basin, Canada

The Williston Basin is a significant petroleum province, containing oil production zones that include the Middle Cambrian to Lower Ordovician, Upper Ordovician, Middle Devonian, Upper Devonian and Mississippian and within the Jurassic and Cretaceous. The oils of the Williston Basin exhibit a wide range of geochemical characteristics defined as "oil families", although the geochemical signature of the Cambrian Deadwood Formation and Lower Ordovician Winnipeg reservoired oils does not match any "oil family". Despite their close stratigraphic proximity, it is evident that the oils of the Lower Palaeozoic within the Williston Basin are distinct. This suggests the presence of a new "oil family" within the Williston Basin. Diagnostic geochemical signatures occur in the gasoline range chromatograms, within saturate fraction gas chromatograms and biomarker fingerprints. However, some of the established criteria and cross-plots that are currently used to segregate oils into distinct genetic families within the basin do not always meet with success, particularly when applied to the Lower Palaeozoic oils of the Deadwood and Winnipeg Formation.     

低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度研究

理论推导与室内实验相结合,建立了低渗透非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度确定方法。首先借助油藏流场与电场相似的原理,推导了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度计算公式。其次基于稳定流实验方法,建立了非均质砂岩油藏启动压力梯度测试方法。结果表明:低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的启动压力梯度确定遵循两个等效原则。平面非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各级渗透率段的启动压力梯度关于长度的加权平均;纵向非均质油藏的启动压力梯度等于各渗透率层的启动压力梯度关于渗透率与渗流面积乘积的加权平均。研究成果可用于有效指导低渗透非均质砂岩油藏的合理井距确定,促进该类油藏的高效开发。     

On Tragic Consciousness In The Works By Ernest Hemingway

As an American modern novelist who were famous in the literary world, Hemingway was not a person who always followed the trend but a sharp observer. At the same time, he was a tragedy maestro, he paid great attention on existence, fate and end-result. The dramatis personae's tragedy of his works was an extreme limit by all means tragedy on the meaning of fearless challenge that failed. The beauty of tragedy was not produced on the destruction of life, but now this kind of value was in the impact activity. They performed for the reader about the tragedy on challenging for the limit and the death.     

Design and analysis of generic LBS application developing platform

Location based services is promising due to its novel working style and contents.A software platform is proposed to provide application programs of typical location based services and support new applications developing efficiently. The analysis shows that this scheme is easy implemented, low cost and adapt to all kinds of mobile nework system.     

Achieving Unusual States of Matter Under High Pressure

正The periodicity of the elements and the non-reactivity of the inner-shell electrons are two related principles of chemistry,rooted in the atomic shell structure.Within compounds,Group I elements,for example,invariably assume the+1 oxidation state,and their chemical properties differ completely from those of the p-block elements.These general rules govern our understanding of chemical structures and reactions.Using first principles calcula-     

Exchange-Correlation and Electronic Excitation Energies from Pairing Matrix Fluctuations

We have developed an adiabatic connection to formulate the ground-state exchange-correlation energy in terms of pairing matrix linear fluctuations.This formulation of the exchange-correlation energy opens a new channel for density functional approximations based on the many-body perturbation theory.We illustrate the potential of such approaches with an approximation based on the particle-particle Random Phase Approximation(pp-RPA).This re-     

Density Functional Theory for the Response of Periodic Systems to Electric Fields Based on the Vector Potential Approach

正The electronic and nuclear(structural/vibrational)response of 1D-3D nanoscale systems to electric fields gives rise to a host of optical,mechanical,spectral,etc.properties that are of high theoretical and applied interest.Due to the computational difficulty of treating such large systems it is convenient to model them as infinite and periodic(at least,in first approximation).The fundamental theoretical/computational problem in doing so is that